Johann Gottfried Schaumburg

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Johann Gottfried Schaumburg

Johann Gottfried Schaumburg (born April 18, 1703 in Zerbst ; † May 25, 1746 in Jena ) was a German legal scholar.

Life

Johann Gottfried was a son of Zerbst rent master Johann Benedikt Schaumburg (* March 30, 1672; † March 2, 1743 in Zerbst) and his wife Anna Dorothea Heiring, daughter of Johann August Heiring. He was a brother of the theologian and superintendent in Lindau Johann August Schaumburg (born January 26, 1720 in Zerbst, † August 21, 1793 in Lindau).

Johann Gottfried had attended the Bartholomäusschule and the Illustre grammar school in Zerbst . In 1716 he moved to the grammar school in Görlitz , which was under the direction of the rector Samuel Grosser . On June 10, 1718 he enrolled at the University of Wittenberg , where he began to study law in 1719. First he completed the lectures at the philosophical faculty. Above all, Abraham father and Jakob Carl Spener became his formative teachers here. He then began legal studies. He continued this from April 28, 1721 at the University of Halle , where Christian Thomasius , Johann Peter von Ludewig , Justus Henning Böhmer , Johann Gerhard Schlitte and Johann Gottlieb Heineccius became his teachers.

In 1723 he returned to Wittenberg, where he passed his legal exam on February 13, 1723 and acquired notary law on March 9, 1723. In 1724 he became a candidate as a lawyer at the court in Zerbst, which he did not comply with and instead took up a career at a university. For this he received his doctorate in Wittenberg on November 2, 1725, and then took part in university life at the Wittenberg University. In 1734 he accepted a call as third full professor at the University of Rinteln . In 1736 he moved to the University of Jena as professor of the institutes . Associated with this, he became an assessor at the Jena court and Schöppenstuhl, as well as the councilor of Saxony-Weimar. In 1742 he was promoted to the professorship of the Pandects and was associated with the assessor of the law faculty. As a university lecturer in Jena, he also participated in the university's organizational tasks. So he was dean of the law faculty and in the summer semester of 1743 rector of the alma mater . Schaumburg received a lot of attention in his time , especially with his Compendium Iuris Digestorum and his introduction to Saxon law . The works experienced several editions.

Schaumburg married Louisa Christiana Erdmann in Wittenberg in 1725 , the daughter of Daniel Gottlieb Erdmann and Maria Raniä, from whom eight children came.

Works (selection)

  • Diss. Iur. inaug. de donationibus ante et post ingressum monasterii. Wittenberg 1725 (present Gebhard Christian Bastineller , online )
  • Dissertatio iuridica de aequitate et usu practico L. 2. C. de rescind. vend. Wittenberg 1725 (Resp. Heinrich Abraham Hilbert, online )
  • Diss. Iur. de traditione symbolica. Wittenberg 1727 (Resp.Johannes Heinrich Eyles, online )
  • De autoritate legum Germaniae antiquarum et in illa receptarum ex ratione legis et intentione legislatoris diiudicanda, diss .. Wittenberg 1732 ( Online )
  • Introduction to Saxon law, increased by citing the new, chronologically and up to now issued highest and highest mandates, rescripts and patents, and continued up to the present time. Leipzig 1728–1730, 4th vol., 2nd edition Dresden and Leipzig 1743, 3rd edition, 1st vol. Leipzig and Dresden, 1768 ( online ); 2nd volume ( online ), 3rd volume ( online ), 4th volume ( online ); 4th edition Dresden and Leipzig, 1781 1st volume ( online ), 2nd volume ( online )
  • Historical and political remarks on the Sevilian treatise. o. O., 1730
  • Random thoughts about the Parmesan and Placenta Successions dispute and the new peace in Vienna. 1731
  • Fundamenta doctrinae de observanda aequalitate inter rem et pretium in contractibus permutatoriis. Dresden and Leipzig 1731
  • De anctoritate legum Germaniae antiquarum etc. Wittenberg 1732
  • Historical and political considerations about the current Pohlnian events and the current state interests of their European powers that flow from them. Leipzig 1733, 1st volume, ( online ); Leipzig 1734, 2nd volume, ( online )
  • De constitutionibus imperatorum antiquis, iis speciatim quae in Institutionibus citantur, et in codice repetitae praelectionis omissae sunt, liber commentarius: Manipulus I. Wittenberg and Leipzig 1733 ( online )
  • Sam. Puffendorfii Tr. de statu imperii germ. notis ad praesens seculum accomodatus et praetatione de libertate sentiendi in causis publicis restricta auctus. Leipzig 1734
  • Progr. De incensione librorvm jvris antiqvorvm Jvstiniano et Triboniano afficta. Rinteln 1734 ( online )
  • De molestilis quibus jurisprudentiam defensus liborum juris antiquorum afficit. Rinteln February 15, 1734 (Habita)
  • De inceensione librorum juris antiquorum etc. Rinteln 1734
  • Progr. De actione negotiorum gestorum contra tutorem finita tutela administrantem a tutelae judicio non diversa. Rinteln 1735
  • Diss. Inaug. de praeiudicio principum imp. ex usu iuris occidendi adulterum privatis in Germania perperam asserti. Rinteln 1735 (Resp. Hermann Daniel von Bühren, online )
  • De Avctoris Veteris De Beneficiis Vetvstate Exponit. Rinteln 1735 ( online )
  • De constitutionibus imperatorum antlquis, iis speciatim, quae in Institutionibus ciantur et in Codice repetitae praelcctionis omissac sunt, liber Commentarius, qui auctores et sensum Constitutionum ex antiquitatibus eruit, variisque legibus veterum et fragmentis JCtorum lucem foeneratur exhibiane exhibiane meliorae spimuita institution intelligentiam confert. Accedunt in calce Auctoris Oratio et duo ejusdem programmata ad Jurisprudentiam pertinentia. Lemgo 1735
  • Progr. Valedict de auctoris veteris de beneficiis vetustate. Rinteln 1735
  • Progr. De ficto JCtorum veterum duplici officio. Jena 1736
  • Ad Audiendam Orationem De Mvltiscientia Ictorvm Romanorvm Eivsqve Cavsis Qva ... Invitat Pavca Simvl De Ficto Icotorvm Vetervm Dvplici Officio Praefatus Ioannes Gottfried Schavmbvrg. Jena 1736 ( online )
  • Progr. Specimen Philosophiae JCtorum Stoicae ex I. 76 de judiciis, continens. Jena 1736
  • Dissertatio iuridica, quae naturam privilegiorum tam gratiosorum quam conventionalium ex genuinis principiis exhibet. Jena 1736 (Resp.Georg Wilhelm Follen, online )
  • Singularia de testamento nuncupativo capita. Jena 1737 (Resp. Heinrich Conrad von Adenstedt, online )
  • Annotationes ad GA Struvii jurispr. RG for in usum Auditorii adornatae, in quibus cum utrisque jurisprudentiae et germanicae et romanae noblissima argumenta ad principia genuine revocantur et conclusionibus illusttrantur, tum ubique, quae in ipsis rerum argumentis usum insignem praestant, observationes practicae occurrunt. Jena 1737
  • De philosophia veterum JCtorum Stoica, Spec. I. de philosophia Jctorum Rome. in genere. Jena 1740
  • De philosophia veterum JCtorum Stoica, Spec. II. In quo JCtis non aliam quam Stoicorum lectam placere potuisse probatur. Jena 1741
  • De philosophia veterum JCtorum Stoica, Spec. III. de exemplis JCtorum Stoicorum tempore reipublicae Romanae liberae. Jena 1741
  • De philosophia veterum JCtorum Stoica, Spec. IV. De exemplis JCtorum Stoicorum a temporibus Augusti usque ad tempora Antonini Pii. Jena 1742 also under the title: Tractatio de jurisprudentia veterum JCtorum Romanorum Stoica. Jena 1745
  • Dissertatio iuridica de fine fidelitatis vasalliticae suasorio unico, iustificatorio autem ex conventione inter dominum et vasallum arbitraria diverso. Per loco. Jena 1742 ( online )
  • Principia praxeos iuridicae iudiciariae, quae modos procedendi in iudicio ab ordinario diversos sistunt: variis observationibvs practicis illvstratos libri secvndi instar priori addenda; cvm indice rervm et verborvm. Jena 1744 ( online ), Jena 1750 ([Principia praxeos iuridicae iudiciariae, quae modum procedendi in iudicio regularem continent online]), Jena 1756 ( online ), Jena 1784, Jena 1794
  • Dissertatio iuridica de traditione symbolica. Jena 1746 (Resp.Johannes Heinrich Eyles, online )
  • Compendium Iuris Digestorum, cum iure codicis et novellarum nec non iure patrio collati ad usum modernum accommodatum et observationibus practicis multo pluribus illustratum. Jena 1746, Jena 1752, vol. 1, ( online ); Vol. 2 ( online ), Jena 1757, Leipzig 1766
  • Progr. De Sectione Debitoris In Partes Occasione Legis Decem Viralis Disserti Et Simvl. Jena 1746 Deanship program for the doctorate of Wilhelm Ernst Sonneschmid ( online )

literature

Web links

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personal data
SURNAME Schaumburg, Johann Gottfried
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German legal scholar
DATE OF BIRTH April 18, 1703
PLACE OF BIRTH Zerbst
DATE OF DEATH May 25, 1746
Place of death Jena