Johann Gottlieb Heineccius

Johann Gottlieb Heineccius (born September 11, 1681 in Eisenberg ; † August 31, 1741 in Halle (Saale) ) was a German legal scholar. He is considered an important representative of the Usus modernus pandectarum .

Life

Heineccius was born the son of the teacher Johann Michael Heinecke . Since his father died when Johann was eleven years old, he continued his education and attended school in Eisenberg. In 1698 he moved to his brother, the preacher Johann Michael Heineccius (1674–1722), in Goslar , where he attended the local school. He then studied at the University of Leipzig theology . He loved to study church history and chronological research, for which he attended lectures by Schmid, Rechenberg and Ittig. After acquiring the master's degree in 1703, he returned to Goslar with the hope of a theological office. Here he had preached and made the decision to complete a law degree. His brother Johann Michael Heineccius got a job in Halle (Saale) at the Ulrichskirche , Johann Gottlieb followed him. As a private tutor to the Russian Count Brothers Gallowkin, who studied law, he had contact with the subject and was able to finance his studies at the same time.

After he had attended the lectures of Samuel Stryk and also occupied himself with the philosophical sciences, in 1708 he accepted the philosophy faculty as an adjunct . In 1713 he became a professor of philosophy. In 1716 he received his doctorate in law and in 1720 was appointed associate professor at the law faculty of the University of Halle . In 1721 he became a full professor and received the title of court counselor . The states of West Friesland appointed him to the University of Franeker as full professor in 1724 . Three years later the Prussian king appointed him to the University of Frankfurt (Oder) , where Heineccius, as professor of pandects ( lat. Digest) and philosophical morality, planned to stay permanently, and bought a house. On the occasion of his pandect doctrine, he acquired an important reputation as a scientist of the new "usus" . There he was appointed privy councilor in 1731. However, he had to return to Halle at the request of the king, as there were u. a. Christian Wolff's departure was to be compensated for and taught there from May 1733. Heineccius had also taken part in the organizational tasks of the University of Halle and was prorector of the Alma Mater in 1734/35 . During this time he lived at Grosse Märkerstrasse 10 . There he died on August 31, 1741. He was buried in the city gottesacker Halles in the Schwibbogen of the university chancellor Johann Peter von Ludewig .

family

Heineccius married Henriette Klara Johanna Heiring († 1724 in Franecker) on February 18, 1716. There were three children from this marriage:

Johann Christian Gottlieb Heineccius (1718–1791) was Prussian court counselor and professor at the Knights' Academy in Liegnitz
Friedrich Anton went to the military
Henriette Louise married Christoph Andreas Mencken, Professor of Law and History at the grammar school in Altona in 1739.

His great-grandson is Lieutenant Colonel Konstanz von Heineccius, who was elevated to the Prussian nobility by King Wilhelm I in 1866 , his great-great-grandchildren were the Prussian major generals Benno and Georg von Heineccius .

Works

Scriptorum de iure nautico , 1740

Dissertations

de habitu et insignibus sacerdotalibus apostololorum. Leipzig 1702
de genuina nativitatis Christi aera e nummis atque inscriptionibus illustrata. Hall 1708
de incessu, animi indice. Hall 1713
de philosophis semichristianis. Hall 1714
de origine atque indole jurisdictionis patrimonalis, pro gradu. Hall 1716
de levis notae macula. Hall 1720
de navibus ob mercium illiciarum vecturam comissis. Hall 1721
de collegis et corporibus opisicum. Hall 1723
de orgine testamenti factionis et ritu testandi. Franecker 1726
de mercatorum, qui foro cesserunt, rationibus et codicibus. Franecker 1728
de usufructu materno juris germanici, maxime Hamburgensis. Frankfurt / Oder 1730
de lubricitate jurisjurandi suppletorri. Frankfurt / Oder
de religione judicantium circa reorum confessiones. Frankfurt / Oder
de suprema principum, magistratuumque tutela. Frankfurt / Oder
de eminentioribus ducatus et ducum Lotharingiae praerogativis. Frankfurt / Oder 1732
de marito tutore et curatore uxoris legitimom. Hall 1734
de testamenti factione, jure germanico arctis limitibus passim circumscripta. Hall
de praescriptione annali juris Lubecensis a jure communi diversa. Hall
de pecunia in casum si causa ceciderint, ab appellantibus, alioque remedio utentibus, deponendo. Hall 1736
de reductione monetae ad justum pretium. Hall 1737
de jure principis circa commerciorum libertatem tuendam. Hall 1738
de jure principis circa commerciorum libertatem tuendam. Hall 1738
de jure principis circa civium studia ,. Hall
de causa servitutum perpetua. Hall
de locatione conductione jurisdictionibus. Hall
de venditione illicita fructuum in herbis. Hall
de dominis subditos suos in judicio suo convenientibus. Hall

Orations, programs and textbooks

Panegyricus sempiternae memoriae viri incomparahilis Samuelis Strykii consecratus. Hall 1710
Progr. De verae falsaeque sapientiae Characteribus. Hall 1713
Oratio de jurisprudentia veterum Romanorum formularia, ritibusque, quibus negotia civilia explicantur, solennibus. Franecker 1724
Epistolae ameebaeae inter Pagenstech. Et Heinecciom Franecker 1724
Progr. De P. Juventio Celso Icto eximio, fuique seculi ornamento. Frankfurt / Oder 1727
Oratio de Jcris sem doctis, causisque, cur tam pauci hodie ad veram jurisprudentiae laudem perveniant. Frankfurt / Oder
Progr. De Ulpiani Jcri hebraismis. Frankfurt / Oder
de Icris reformationi ecclesiae praeludentibus. Frankfurt / Oder
Progr. De variis Saturninis, Jctis. Frankfurt / Oder 1731
Oratio de C. Aquillio Gallo JCto celeberrimo. Frankfurt / Oder
Progr. De Salvio julione Jctorum sua aetate coryphaeo. Hall 1733
Syntagma antiquitarum romanatum jurisprudentiam illustrantium, secundum ordinem Institutionum Justiniani dignestum. Hall 1718
Fundamenta stili cultioris, una cum Sylloge exemplorum. Hall 1719
Elementa juris civilis sec. Ordinem Institutionum. Amsterdam 1725
Commentarius ad Leg. Juliam et Papiam Poppaeam. Amsterdam 1725
Elementa jur. Civilis secundam ordinem pandectarum. Amsterdam 1728
Elementa philosophiae rationalis et moralis, quibus praemissa historia philosophica. Amsterdam 1728
Historia juris civilis Romani ac Germanici. Hall 1733
Elementa juris Germanici, tum veteris tum hodierni. Hall part 1 1735, part 2 1736
Elementa juris naturae et gentium commonda auditoribus methodo adornata. Hall 1738
Opuscula minora varii argumenti. Amsterdam 1739
Continentur in hoc volumine praefationes diversi temporibus scriptae.
Consilia, Decisiones et Responsa juris, opus posthumum, a filio Breslav. 1744 In: Folio editum.

literature

Ludwig Julius Friedrich Höpfner : Theoretical-practical commentary on the Heineccian institutions according to their latest edition. 8th ed. 1818
Rolf Lieberwirth: Heineccius, Johann Gottlieb. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 8, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1969, ISBN 3-428-00189-3 , p. 296 f. ( Digitized version ).
Werner Piechocki , The Great Märkerstraße . Halle 1995, pp. 56–57, ISBN 3-930195-06-2
Ernst Reibstein Johann Gottlieb Heineccius as a critic of the Grotian system , Journal for Foreign Public Law and International Law, Volume 24, 1964, pp. 236–264
Roderich von Stintzing : Heineccius, Johann Gottlieb . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 11, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1880, pp. 361-363.
Johann Christoph von Dreyhaupt : Pagus Neletizi et Nudzici, or detailed diplomatic-historical description of the former primacy and Ertz-Stifft, but now secularized by the Duchy of Magdeburg, which belongs to the Duchy of Magdeburg, and of all the cities, palaces, offices, Manors, aristocratic families, churches, monasteries, parishes and villages, especially the cities of Halle, Neumarckt, Glaucha, Wettin, Löbegün, Cönnern and Alsleben; From Actis publicis and credible ... news, collected diligently, reinforced with many unprinted documents, adorned with copperplate engravings and abstracts, and provided with the necessary registers. Emanuel Schneider, Halle 1749/50 Vol. 2, p. 629
Patricia Wardemann: Johann Gottlieb Heineccius (1681 - 1741). Life and Work , Frankfurt am Main 2007.
Gunter Wesener , Johann Gottlieb Heineccius 1681 - 1741, introduction to the reprint by Johann Gottlieb Heineccius, Opera omnia. Ad universum iuris prudentiam, philosophiam et litteras humaniores pertinentia , Geneva 1744–1748 (Frankfurt am Main 2010).
Christian Ernst Simonetti: Collection of mixed contributions. IV. Johann Gottlieb Christian Heineccius: Johann Gottlieb Heineccius ( books.google.de )

Web links

Commons : Johann Gottlieb Heineccius - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Literature by and about Johann Gottlieb Heineccius in the catalog of the German National Library
Works by and about Johann Gottlieb Heineccius in the German Digital Library
Entry on Johann Gottlieb Heineccius in the Catalogus Professorum Halensis
The city of Eisenberg via Johann Gottlieb Heineccius

Individual evidence

↑ Uwe Wesel : History of the law. From the early forms to the present . 3rd revised and expanded edition, Beck, Munich 2006, ISBN 3-406-47543-4 . Marg. 247.
↑ Gothaisches genealogisches Taschenbuch der Briefadeligen houses ( digitalisat ), p. 282
^ Gothaisches genealogisches Taschenbuch der Briefadeligen houses ( digitalisat ), pp. 282–284

personal data
SURNAME	Heineccius, Johann Gottlieb
BRIEF DESCRIPTION	German lawyer, professor of law and philosophy
DATE OF BIRTH	September 11, 1681
PLACE OF BIRTH	Eisenberg
DATE OF DEATH	August 31, 1741
Place of death	Halle (Saale)

[1] Uwe Wesel : History of the law. From the early forms to the present . 3rd revised and expanded edition, Beck, Munich 2006, ISBN 3-406-47543-4 . Marg. 247.

[2] Gothaisches genealogisches Taschenbuch der Briefadeligen houses ( digitalisat ), p. 282

[3] Gothaisches genealogisches Taschenbuch der Briefadeligen houses ( digitalisat ), pp. 282–284