Johann Peyritsch
Johann Joseph Peyritsch or Johann Josef Peyritsch (born October 20, 1835 in Völkermarkt , † September 14, 1889 in Gries near Bozen ) was an Austrian botanist , doctor and university lecturer . Its official botanical author's abbreviation is “ Peyr. "
Life
Peyritsch attended the upper secondary school in Graz and the Graz Academic High School . From 1856 he studied mathematics, physics and chemistry at the kk Polytechnic Institute in Vienna and in 1860 moved to the University of Vienna . There he studied medicine. He was promoted to Dr. med. and in 1866 Dr. chir. PhD as well as Mag. obstet. graduated. In 1866 he was a marine doctor in Pula and from 1868 to 1870 a secondary doctor at the General Hospital of the City of Vienna . During this time he succeeded in proving trichinosis in living people and that favus is caused by a fungus.
Peyritsch went to the University of Halle in 1870 to devote himself to botany under Anton de Bary . In 1871 Eduard Fenzl appointed him as 2nd curator at the kk Hof-Naturalien-Cabinet . In the winter semester of 1873/1874 he completed his habilitation at the University of Vienna and, in addition to his position as curator, was also a private lecturer in morphological and systematic botany. In 1878 he followed a call to succeed Anton Kerner Ritter von Marilaun as a full professor of systematic botany at the University of Innsbruck .
Peyritsch died surprisingly in Gries near Bozen .
Together with Paul Grohmann , Friedrich Simony , Edmund von Mojsisovics , Anton von Ruthner and Guido von Sommaruga (1842–1895) he was one of the founding members of the Austrian Alpine Club (founded on November 19, 1862).
Works (selection)
- with Theodor Kotschy : Plantae Tinneanae , meeting reports of the Vienna Academy, Gerold, Vienna 1867.
- On some mushrooms from the Laboulbenia family , meeting reports of the Vienna Academy, Vienna 1871.
- On the occurrence and biology of the Laboulbeniaceae , meeting reports of the Vienna Academy, Vienna 1875.
- Investigations into the etiology of peloric flower formations , memoranda of the Vienna Academy, Vienna 1877.
- On the artificial production of double flowers and other deviations in formation , reports from the meeting of the Vienna Academy, Vienna 1888.
literature
- Ernst Wunschmann: Peyritsch, Johann . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 53, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1907, pp. 39-41.
- H. Riedl: Peyritsch, Johann Josef. In: Austrian Biographical Lexicon 1815–1950 (ÖBL). Volume 8, Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Vienna 1983, ISBN 3-7001-0187-2 , p. 20 f. (Direct links on p. 20 , p. 21 ).
- Peyritsch, Johann Josef . In: Rudolf Vierhaus (Ed.): German Biographical Encyclopedia (DBE) . 2., revised. and extended edition. tape 7 : Menghin – Pötel . De Gruyter / KG Saur, Berlin / Boston / Munich 2007, ISBN 978-3-11-094026-8 , pp. 777 .
Web links
- Author entry and list of the described plant names for Johann Peyritsch at the IPNI
- Works by and about Johann Peyritsch in the German Digital Library
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Peyritsch, Johann |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Peyritsch, Johann Joseph (full name); Peyritsch, Johann Josef |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Austrian botanist, physician and university professor |
DATE OF BIRTH | October 20, 1835 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Völkermarkt |
DATE OF DEATH | September 14, 1889 |
Place of death | Gries near Bozen |