Johann Salomon Hattenbach

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Johann Salomon Hattenbach (* around May 28, 1650 in Unterneubrunn ; † May 18, 1699 in Lübeck ) was a German doctor and radical pietist.

Life

Hattenbach was the son of pastor Johann Hattenbach (1624–1700). He attended the Illustre grammar school in Gotha until 1669 and then studied medicine at the universities of Jena and Helmstedt . He is proven as a respondent in Helmstedt . It was 1674 when Heinrich meibomian with his defense De colic Dr. med. PhD. Hattenbach was a doctor in Boizenburg / Elbe from around 1678 , was a general practitioner in Lübeck from 1684 to 1697 and then, because of his pietistic views, expelled from the city of Lübeck due to an appointment by the secret budget council and court chamber president Dodo Freiherr zu Innhausen and Knyphausen im more liberal Berlin . He returned from Berlin to Lübeck, where he soon died.

Historically, Hattenbach is less important as a physician and doctor, but as an enthusiastic representative of radical pietism , which brought him and his circle of friends into opposition to the city's official church, especially in the orthodox Lübeck. This group of friends included a childhood friend of August Hermann Francke , who grew up in Lübeck , the nobility Sibylla Schwartz (1656–1703), who was married to the Lübeck painter Johann Heinrich Schwartz , and the former student of the University of Leipzig Gebhard Levin Semmler, Johann Jauert (son of the Lübeck sexton) Marienkirche ) and Julius Franz Pfeiffer (a nephew of Lübeck superintendent August Pfeiffer ). The Circle of Friends, which is sometimes seen as a conventicle in literature , was in close contact with the Pietist pastor Johann Wilhelm Petersen in Lüneburg , who was later ousted because of his theological views. Hattenbach was one of the few people outside of the closer Petersen household who were present when Rosamunde gave evidence on May 9, 1691. The members of this circle of friends were sometimes referred several times and sometimes permanently at the instigation of the Lutheran Orthodox Superintendent August Pfeiffer of the city of Lübeck.

Hattenbach was the owner of the Hanshagen estate in Mecklenburg. Friedrich Schlie reports on a tombstone for Hattenbach's wife on the south portal of the village church Kirch Grambow with the inscription, which was no longer completely preserved at the end of the 19th century: “CATHARINAM ELISABETHAM | PIGNORA CHARA MIHI BINAS - ANNAM | JOHANN SALOMO HATTENBACH MC …… ".

Fonts

  • with Heinrich Christoph Erythropel: Theses Medicae ex Universa Arte Depromptae. Müller, Helmstedt 1674 ( digitized , ULB Halle ).
  • as co-author: “ Anchora Spei Davidica, Or Davidischer Hoffnungs-Ancker / Unwrapped from the beautiful words of David… I hope, however, that you are so gracious… bey… Corpse burial of… Clarae Elisabethae Hattenbachin / born Glassin / Des… Johannis Hattenbach / Loyal-watchful and well-deserved pastor / and superintendent of Waltershausen and their associated adiunctures / Hertz-valued loyal married loved ones /: Which on the vanished peace festival / was the IX. Sunday Trinity / of this 1674th year ... completely redeemed from the cruel stone melts / fell asleep in Christ / and afterwards on August 20th in the town church of Waltershausen ... “Reyher, Gotha 1674.
  • Epistola sacra ad amicum Lipsiense. Lübeck 1694.

literature

  • Johann Werlhof : Carmen Gratvlatorivm, Qvo, Qvvm A Spectabili Medicæ Facultatis Decano, Dn. Henrico Meibomio Med. D. & in illustri Julia PP. Viris ... Dn. Johanni Salomoni Hattenbachio Et Dn. Andreæ Hermanno Helbergio, Medicinæ Licentiatis dignissimis, Fautoribus suis ac amicis longe honoratissimis The XXV Iulii An. MDCLXXVIII. Müller, Helmstedt 1678.
  • Johann Moller : Johannis Molleri… Cimbria literata sive scriptorum ducatus utriusque Slesvicensis et Holsatici, quibus et alii vicini quidam accensentur historia literaria tripartita… Cum praefatione Joannis Grammii nec non indice necessario. Orphanotrophius / Kisel, Copenhagen 1744, p. 311 ( digitized version ).
  • Gustav Willgeroth : The Mecklenburg doctors from the oldest times to the present. Publishing house of the state office of the Mecklenburg Medical Association, Schwerin 1929, p. 12.
  • Stephan Sehlke: The spiritual Boizenburg. Education and the educated in and from the Boizenburg area from the 13th century to 1945. Books on Demand, Norderstedt 2011, ISBN 978-3-8448-0423-2 , p. 221 ( online ).

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Max Schneider: The high school graduates of the illustrious high school in Gotha from M. Andreas Reyhers and Georg Hessens Rectorate , 1911, No. 402
  2. ↑ Wolfgang Breul , Lothar Vogel, Marcus Meier: Der radical Pietismus: Perspektiven der Forschung , Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 2011, p. 196 ff. (Digitized version)
  3. ^ Markus Matthias: Johann Wilhelm and Johanna Eleonora Petersen: A biography up to Petersen's impeachment in 1692 (= work on the history of Pietism. Vol. 30). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, Göttingen 1993, p. 272 ISBN 3-525-55814-7 ( online ).
  4. ^ Friedrich Schlie: Art and History Monuments of the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Volume 2: The district court districts of Wismar, Grevesmühlen, Rehna, Gadebusch and Schwerin. Schwerin 1896, p. 454 ( online )
personal data
SURNAME Hattenbach, Johann Salomon
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German doctor and radical pietist
DATE OF BIRTH May 28, 1650
PLACE OF BIRTH Untereubrunn
DATE OF DEATH May 18, 1699
Place of death Lübeck