Johann Samuel Stryk

Johann Samuel Stryk (also: Stryck ; * March 12, 1668 in Frankfurt (Oder) ; † June 11, 1715 in Halle (Saale) ) was a German legal scholar.

Life

The only son of Samuel Stryk was trained by private tutors in his early youth. In 1684 he moved to the Danzig Academic Gymnasium . There he emerged with an Oration de vita & laude Justiniani sacratessimi Imperatoris valediciret . In 1686 his father sent him to the University of Wittenberg , where, after his matriculation on October 25, he first devoted himself to the basic philosophical sciences in order to prepare for a law degree. So he attended lectures in philosophy, devoted himself to literary studies and history. At the same time he also attended lectures at the law faculty with Johann Heinrich von Berger .

After having argued with de auro obryzo & agento pusulato under Georg Kaspar Kirchmaier , he returned to his father in Frankfurt an der Oder in 1688. There he devoted himself primarily to law with his father. When he went to Wittenberg, he followed him and was the first respondent there who disputed dissensu sponsalito under his father . After he was accepted among the legal candidates in 1691, he went on an educational tour that took him to the University of Groningen , the University of Franeker , the University of Leiden , the University of Utrecht and the Old University of Duisburg . There he got to know the scholars of his time.

He had visited a few cities on the Rhine and Main, met in Regensburg on Konrad Samuel Schurz meat and Johann Christoph Wichmannshausen with whom he traveled to Italy. So he got to know Rome , Venice , Genoa , Milan and Florence . He was also in contact with the scholars there. Especially Antonio Magliabechi made him familiar with the Codex Pandectarum florentinus . He returned to Wittenberg via Basel and Regensburg. Since he had already learned in Rome that his father had been offered a brilliant professorship at the University of Halle and that he was offered an extraordinary professorship, he obtained his licentiate in law on December 10, 1692 with the inaugural dissertation de matrimonii nulliate .

On December 14th he went to Halle, where he lived on 1/12. July 1694 as one of the first to receive a doctorate in law under his father. On October 12, 1694, he became a full professor at the law faculty, rose to the fourth professorship in 1696, became court advisor to the widow of the Duke of Saxony-Eisenach in 1702 and was promoted to the third professorship in 1710. In the years 1703/04 and 1711/12 he was prorector of the Halle Alma Mater . After a long illness, which was accompanied by sleep addiction, he passed away.

Act

Stryk, who published the last parts of his father's usus modernus , did a lot of church and marriage law. So he appeared in 1702 with the dissertation de jure sabbati . In this he took the opinion that the Sunday celebration was an outdated ceremonial law in the new league. Because of this claim he had to deal with the lawyer Georg Beyer (1665–1714) and four theologians. However, he had little success with his efforts to declare Sunday an unholy day. Sunday is still a day off in Germany today.

His dissertation de reliquiis sacramenti in matrimonialibus had a much more lasting effect. In this he advocates the thesis that marriage is a purely secular matter. The further development of this thesis led to the disempowerment of the consistories in matters of marriage law and finally in 1874 to the introduction of civil marriages. He is thus a pioneer of today's marriage law.

family

Stryk has been married twice. His first marriage was on February 15, 1694, Marie Katharine (August 27, 1678 in Wolfenbüttel; † November 22, 1700 in Halle), the daughter of the Princely Braunschweig-Lüneburg Vice-Chancellor Caspar Alexander. After her death, on January 16, 1708, he married Elenora Sophie, the daughter of the lawyer and syndic of the knighthood of Bremen and Verden Burkard Uffelmann. Both marriages remained childless. His widow married a Freiherr von Schell.

Selection of works

Justiani Institutiones juris cum notis. Hall 1689
Fundamenta Juris Justinianei ad ordinem Institutionum succinctis aphorismis proposita. Hall 1695
Brunnemann's instructions for the inquiry process. Hall 1697
Fundamenta Institutionum Imperialium. Hall 1699
Brunnemanni exercitationes Justinianeae. Hall 1699
Antonii Jus feudale auctum. Hall 1699
Reservations of Injury Trials. Leipzig 1701
De jure Sabbarbi. Frankfurt 1703
Meletemata de juramentis. 1707
Culpisii Collegium Grotianum.
De reliquiis sacramenti in matrimonialibus. Hall 1724
De jure liciti, sed non bonesti. Hall 1734

Disputations

de Potentiore cessionario. 1693
de rogatione futura dispositionis. 1694
de loco solutionis. 1694
de sententia contra fiscum ferenda. 1693
de jurisprudentia Apostoli Pauli. 1695, 1705
de confirmatione Pricipis. 1695
de jure cataracterum. 1696
de obsequii remissione. 1696
de juramenti calumniae remissione. 1697
de sanctitate residentarium. 1697
de processu antiquo juris rome. 1698
de execrationibus testamentorum. 1698
de remediis contra rem judicatam. 1698
Aureae Bulle controversia potiores. 1699
de allegatione propriae turpitudinis. 1700
de condictione triticiaria. 1700
de rejectione from actis. 1700
de Hamburgensium testamentis. 1700
de liberis naturalibus Regum & Principum. 1700
de jure cratium. 1700
de potestate clericorum in secularibus. 1700
de jure prohibendi exstructionem molendini. 1700
de auro coronario. 1701
de delatione juramenti in matrimonial bus. 1702
de jure praefationum. 1702
de jure bibliothecarum. 1702
de certioratione jurium renunciaudorum. 1702
de interrogatoriis ineptis. 1702
de eo, quod justum est circa juramenta extrajudicialia. 1702
de jure Apostillae seu Postscripti. 1702
de praelatione dotis & fisci mutua in concursu creditorum. 1702
de jure septidini, in specie de septidou processus saxonici. 1702
de jure singulari foeminarum Hamburgensium. 1702
de translatione ministrorum ecclesiae. 1706
de testimo injurato. 1707
de jure principis circa juramenta. 1704
de usu inutilium in jure. 1704
excipiente non confesso. 1704
de controversiis fori selectis. 1704
de investitura abusiva. 1704
de notorio. 1706
de causis ad Cameram Imperii non appellabilibus. 1705
de remediis causae vulneratae propter omissis in processu exceptiones. 1705
de casibus circa legitimam controversis. 1705
de appelatione non sospensiva in possessorio summariissimo. 1706
de operis uxorum. 1706
de controversies fori miscellanies. 1706
de causa incidence. 1706
de judicio principis juxta solam facti veritatem. 1707
de matrimonii jure & institutions. 1707
de immunitate domini a periculo. 1708
de concursa juramentorum. 1708
de officio principis circa pejeraturum. 1708
de eo, quod justum est civca identitatem. 1709
de origine & usu jurisdictionis ecclesiasticae. 1710
de mora judicis. 1710
de dote non promissa non prastanda. 1710
de natura sponsaliorum & divisione. 1710
de officio principis circa seandala. 1710
de absoluto per sententiam injustam ad effectus civiles non obligato. 1710
de privelegio appellationis Lubecensis. 1711
de probatione sponsaliorum & dissolutione. 1711
de Latis denunciatione. 1711
de prodominio seudi divecto. 1711
de qualitate & jure personarum matrimonium contrabentium. 1710
de jure necetsitatis. 1712
de praesciptione verum per mare allatarum. 1710
de cautelis circa quantitatem rei contoversae in progressu civiliobservandis. 1710
de emendatione progressus forensis. 1712
de emtione Spei. 1714
de abolitione principis.
de natura matrimonii.
de fine matrimonii.

literature

Ernst Landsberg : Stryk, Johann Samuel . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 36, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1893, p. 698.
Karl Friedrich Göschel: On theological-legal biography and literature. Verlag Konrad Glaser, Schleusingen, 1842, 2nd section, p. 376 Online with Google Book Search
Guido Kisch: Johann Samuel Stryk and the Basel Law Faculty. In: Journal for Swiss Law. Jg. 79, 1960. Vol. 101 pp. 173–197 (also published as a special edition)
Johann Friedrich Schulte: The history of the sources and literature of canon law from the middle of the 16th century to the present. Verlag Ferdinand Enke, Stuttgart, 1880, 1st part, p. 85
Johann Christoph von Dreyhaupt : Pagus Neletizi et Nudzici, or detailed diplomatic-historical description of the former primacy and Ertz-Stifft, but now secularized by the Duchy of Magdeburg, which belongs to the Duchy of Magdeburg, and of all the cities, palaces, offices, Manors, aristocratic families, churches, monasteries, parishes and villages, especially the cities of Halle, Neumarckt, Glaucha, Wettin, Löbegün, Cönnern and Alsleben; From Actis publicis and credible ... news, collected diligently, reinforced with many unprinted documents, adorned with copperplate engravings and abstracts, and provided with the necessary registers. Emanuel Schneider, Hall 1749/50. Vol. 2, p. 730, item 595, urn : nbn: de: gbv: 3: 1-135876

Web link

Publications by and about Johann Samuel Stryk in the catalog of the University and State Library of Saxony-Anhalt
Publications by and about Johann Samuel Stryk in VD 17 .
Works by and about Johann Samuel Stryk in the German Digital Library
Entry on Johann Samuel Stryk in the Catalogus Professorum Halensis

personal data
SURNAME	Stryk, Johann Samuel
ALTERNATIVE NAMES	Johann Samuel Stryck
BRIEF DESCRIPTION	German legal scholar
DATE OF BIRTH	March 12, 1668
PLACE OF BIRTH	Frankfurt (Oder)
DATE OF DEATH	June 11, 1715
Place of death	Halle (Saale)