Johann von Dumreicher
Johann Heinrich Freiherr Dumreicher von Österreicher (born January 13, 1815 in Trieste , † November 16, 1880 in Januševec near Zagreb ) was an Austrian doctor and surgeon.
family
His grandfather was the royal Danish consul general Johann Heinrich von Dumreicher (born December 2, 1703 in Kempten , † April 12, 1761 in Copenhagen ), who was raised to the nobility in 1757 by the Danish King Friedrich V. His father, Johann Dumreicher, was married to Dite WF von Österreicher, who represented shares in the trading company "Johann Weber" in Trieste.
His son Armand became a major reformer of the Austrian school system.
Life
Johann comes from this same Trieste merchant family. His school and scientific education was particularly encouraged by his grandfather and he began in the normal secondary school near St. Anna in Vienna and further in the high school of the Benedictine monastery of St. Paul in Lavanttal where he also studied philosophy. He acquired knowledge of physics while studying at Zamboni in Verona. He completed his medical studies at the University of Vienna in 1838 with a doctorate. Since 1841 assistant at the surgical clinic, he qualified as a private lecturer in 1844 and became a primary physician in a surgical department in the general hospital in 1846. In 1849 he became a full professor of surgery and head of the surgical clinic. He was the first surgeon who dealt with orthopedic questions (the later orthopedic surgeon Lorenz was his " surgeon " in 1879/1880).
He made particular merits in the Austro-Prussian War of 1866. In 1869 he became president of a commission for the reorganization of the military medical system in Austria.
After a serious illness, he died in 1880. His successor was Eduard Albert , after his first assistant Carl Nicoladoni had been acting head of the clinic for a year . Dumreicheri's burial place was in Graz , in 1899 his body was buried in the Hetzendorfer cemetery . In 1953 the Dumreichergasse in Vienna- Donaustadt (22nd district) was named after him.
literature
- Constantin von Wurzbach : Dumreicher Edler von Oesterreicher, Johann . In: Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich . 3rd part. Typogr.-literar.-artist publishing house. Establishment (L. C. Zamarski, C. Dittmarsch & Comp.), Vienna 1858, p. 393 ( digitized version ).
- Julius Leopold Pagel: Dumreicher von Oesterreicher, Johann Freiherr . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 48, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1904, p. 168.
- Dumreicher von Österreicher, Johann Frh .. In: Austrian Biographical Lexicon 1815–1950 (ÖBL). Volume 1, Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Vienna 1957, p. 204.
- Leopold Schönbauer: Dumreicher von Oesterreicher, Johann Freiherr. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 4, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1959, ISBN 3-428-00185-0 , p. 192 f. ( Digitized version ).
Web links
- Johann Dumreicher in the Vienna History Wiki of the City of Vienna
Individual evidence
- ↑ Adolf Lorenz: I was allowed to help. My life and work. (Translated and edited by Lorenz from My Life and Work. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York) L. Staackmann Verlag, Leipzig 1936; 2nd edition ibid. 1937, p. 97 f.
- ↑ Friedhöfe Wien ( Memento of the original from January 28, 2010 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Dumreicher, Johann von |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Austrian surgeon |
| DATE OF BIRTH | January 13, 1815 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Trieste |
| DATE OF DEATH | November 16, 1880 |
| Place of death | Januševec near Zagreb |