Julian Kasimirowitsch Lyublinski

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Julian Ljublinski

Julian Kasimirowitsch Ljublinski ( Russian Юлиан Казимирович Люблинский , Ukrainian Юліан Казимирович Люблінський Julian Kasymyrowytsch Ljublinskyj ; born November 6 . Jul / 17th November  1798 greg. In Farm Ljublinez at Novgorod-Volynsk , volhynian governorate , Russian Empire ; † August 14 jul. / August 26,  1873 greg. In Saint Petersburg , Russian Empire) was a Russian Decembrist .

Life

He was born as Julian Motoschnowitsch ( Мотошнович ), son of a Polonized Ukrainian family of small aristocrats. His Catholic father Kasimir Motoschnowitsch died in 1803. He took his surname Ljublinski from the Ljublinez estate, which belonged to his family. From 1803 he attended a Piarist priests school, but had to quit it prematurely due to poor health in 1811 and then continued his education, mainly on an autodidactic basis. He read a lot, especially political writings, but was less interested in practical solutions than in theoretical social and political questions. In addition, he learned Russian, Latin and French as well as partly Italian and German without outside help. In the Ujesd Novgorod-Volynsk he was elected court assessor in 1817, but soon left his office and studied for a year at the Lyceum in Kremenets . On behalf of Adam Jerzy Czartoryski , he moved to the office of the University of Vilnius in 1818 and between 1819 and 1821 he was a freelance listener at the Faculty of Administration and Law at the University of Warsaw .

In Warsaw, Ljublinski had contacts with illegal Polish secret organizations, the Union of Young Poles and the Union of Friends , whereupon he was arrested in 1821 and imprisoned in the Warsaw arsenal . Since there were no charges against him, he was expelled in 1822 under police supervision from Warsaw to his mother's place of residence in Novgorod-Volynsk. Ljublinski founded the Pan-Slavic Society of the United Slavs in 1823, together with the brothers Andrei (1798-1854) and Pyotr Borissow (1800-1854) and translated their statutes into French and Polish. After December 14 jul. / December 26, 1825 greg. took place Decembrist uprising it was on February 15th jul. / February 27, 1826 greg. arrested on the way from Zhytomyr to Saint Petersburg and on March 2nd July. / March 14, 1826 greg. imprisoned in the Peter and Paul Fortress . On July 10, 1826, he was sentenced to five years of forced labor, followed by exile and the revocation of the title of nobility, as a guilty party of category VI determined by the investigative commission, but this was reduced to 3 years of forced labor on August 22, 1826.    

From the Peter and Paul Fortress he entered on February 7th July. / February 19,  1827 greg. the prisoner transport to Siberia, where he was on April 4th July. / April 16,  1827 greg. arrived in the Ostrog Chita ( Читинский острог ) in Transbaikalia . After his imprisonment, Julian Ljublinski was forcibly resettled in the Tunkinskaya fortress in the Irkutsk governorate by decree of July 30, 1829 . There he married a farmer's wife and had five children. On January 26, 1844, he received permission to move to the village of Shilkino in Irkutsk Governorate, which he did in August 1845. The amnesty of August 26, 1856 gave him back his previous rights and left Siberia on September 5, 1857. On the way back, he traveled via Saint Petersburg to school his children there. From December 16, 1857 he lived in Slavuta in the Volhynian governorate, where he was under police supervision until December 12, 1858. In 1872 Ljublinski moved with his family to Saint Petersburg, where he died at the age of 74 and was buried.

Web links

Commons : Julian Ljublinski  - Collection of Images

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Entry on Julian Ljublinskyj in the Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia ; accessed on December 6, 2018 (Ukrainian)
  2. ↑ a b c d e f g Biography of Julian Ljublinski on hrono.ru ; accessed on December 6, 2018 (Russian)
  3. ^ Entry on Julian Ljublinski in the Great Biographical Encyclopedia (2009); accessed on December 6, 2018 (Russian)
  4. ↑ a b c d Entry on Julian Lyublinskyj in the Encyclopedia of the History of the Ukraine ; accessed on December 6 (Ukrainian)
personal data
SURNAME Lyublinski, Julian Kasimirowitsch
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Люблинский, Юлиан Казимирович (Russian); Люблінський, Юліан Казимирович (Ukrainian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian Decembrist
DATE OF BIRTH November 17, 1798
PLACE OF BIRTH Lyublinez near Novgorod-Wolynsk , Volyn Governorate , Russian Empire
DATE OF DEATH August 26, 1873
Place of death Saint Petersburg , Russian Empire