Kadimah (fraternity)

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A ..: Kadimah Vienna
University: University of Vienna
Founding: October 25, 1882 in Vienna
Resolution: August 13, 1938
Association: 1913-1922 KJV
Colours: Amaranth red-violet-gold on a violet-white background
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fuxen colors: Red-purple
 
 
Cap: black, from 1928 dark blue
Motto: With word and defense for Juda's honor!

Kadimah ( Hebrew קדימה qādīmāh , German: to the east , forward ) was a national Jewish , soon to be Zionist student association in Vienna .

history

The Kadimah was founded in Vienna on October 25, 1882, and was approved by the authorities on March 23, 1883. That is why the founding year is partly 1882, partly 1883. The lads colors of Kadimah were amaranthrot-purple-gold-white violet on. The foxes wore a red and purple ribbon. The hat color was initially black, from 1928 dark blue. The motto was: With word and defense for Juda's honor!

Members of the Kadimah founded the Hasmonaea Chernivtsi in 1891 and the Barissia Radautz in 1912 . On December 10, 1909, Kadimah suggested founding a "ring of Zionist AH associations in Vienna". From December 1913 to June 1922, Kadimah was the only color-bearing association in the Cartel of Zionist Associations - from 1914 the Cartel of Jewish Associations  - separated from this association. One reason was that the KZV had banned satisfaction . On March 16, 1935, Kadimah founded the Association of Zionist Associations with JAV Charitas Graz. The Kadimah was officially dissolved after the annexation of Austria on August 13, 1938. After the Second World War , the old men joined the IGUL - ring of old men 's associations of Zionist academic associations and clubs in Israel in 1954 .

The Kadimah was the first national Jewish student organization to emerge. Some corporation associations such as the Kyffhauser Association had started to expel Jews. The Kadimah, at first laughed at by Jews, had dedicated themselves to Zionism . Like the associations of Zion lovers , which had already sprung up all over Europe , the Kadimah showed for the first time organized national Jewish endeavors. They prepared the ground for Theodor Herzl and the later success of political Zionism.

Friends of Graubünden

  • JAV Barissia Prague
  • JAV Charitas Graz

Members

Members of the AV Kadimah (darker hats) and the JAV Maccabaea
founder
Ruben Bierer (1835–1931), surgeon and Zionist
Nathan Birnbaum (1864–1937), writer
Moses Schnirer (1860–1941), doctor and Zionist
Peretz Smolenskin (1842–1885), novelist and publicist
Honorary members
Leo Pinsker (1821–1891), doctor and journalist, pioneer of Zionism
Sigmund Freud (1856–1939), founder of psychoanalysis
Theodor Herzl (1860–1904), Zionist
Other
Felix Deutsch (1884–1964), psychiatrist, psychoanalyst and pioneer of psychosomatics
Oser Kokesch (1859–1905), Zionist politician and lawyer
Fritz Löhner-Beda (1883–1942), librettist, songwriter and writer
Abraham Salz (* around 1866, † around 1942), Galician Zionist, lawyer and leader of the Chowewe Zion
Isidor Schalit (1871–1954), dentist and Zionist

See also

Color card

literature

  • Ludwig Rosenhek (Ed.): Festschrift for the celebration of the 100th semester of the academic connection Kadimah 1883–1933. Mödling 1933.
  • Harriet Zivia Pass: Kadimah - Jewish Nationalism in Vienna before Herzl. Columbia 1969.
  • Harald Seewann : Zirkel and Zionstern , Vol. 1. Graz 1990, pp. 123-134.
  • Harald Seewann: AV Kadimah. Findings relating to the chronicle of the oldest national Jewish student union (Vienna 1882–1938). A documentation , 488 pages. Historia Academica Judaica, Volume 10 (last). Graz 2017.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ EH Eberhard: Handbook of the student liaison system. Leipzig, 1924/25, p. 183.
  2. ↑ a b Einst und Jetzt, yearbook of the Association for Corporate Student History Research, vol. 45 (2000), p. 121 ff.
  3. ↑ Seewann: Circle and Zion Star. P. 123
  4. ↑ a b c H. Seewann (2017)
  5. ↑ Peter Krause : O old lad glory. The students and their customs. 5th edition. Graz / Vienna / Cologne 1997, p. 121.
  6. ^ Martin Freud: Sigmund Freud: Man and Father. Vanguard Press 1958, p. 165.
  7. ↑ Gregor Gatscher-Riedl: "The ribbon of freedom wraps itself around Juda's noble remains" - On the history of the colorful Viennese Zionist student associations (2017)