Cold hornbeam (dish)

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The dish at the cold hornbeam was just below the east side of the main summit of the cold hornbeam , a 433  m above sea level. NN high mountain in the border area of ​​the districts of Itzenhain and Gilserberg , both districts of Gilserberg , in the Schwalm-Eder district in Northern Hesse , at 428  m above sea level. NN height. In the same place, in the area of ​​the Itzenhain district, there was also the deserted Kalte Hainbuche .

history

The court is mentioned several times in the years 1360/1367 as court (at) the kaldin Henbuchin and 1368 as court at the Kalden Haynbuche . Before 1366, the court seems to have been at least partially owned by the Lords of Sichertshausen as a fiefdom of the Counts of Wittgenstein , and then by their heirs, the Lords of Bellnhausen . Before 1360/1367, Count Gottfried VII von Ziegenhain acquired part of the court from unnamed previous owners, while half was owned by the Russians and the von Sarnau. At that time, the court included the places Appenhain , Itzenhain and Witgenhain (now desert).

The Wittgenstein court rights were apparently limited to landlord rights. In contrast, the rights of the Ziegenhain counts and their legal successors, the Hessian landgraves , affected both the high and the low jurisdiction . It is unclear when the counts of Ziegenhain or the landgraves obtained exclusive jurisdiction over the villages of the court.

As early as 1368 , the Counts of Ziegenhain pledged their share in the court together with the Schönstein office (at Schönstein Castle ) which they established around 1350 , to which apparently (initially while maintaining a certain special position) also the Ziegenhainic share of the Ziegenhain acquired before 1360/67 Court at the Kalten Hainbuche was assigned to the Lords of Linsingen and von Gilsa . In 1380 the Linsinger transferred their share of the pledge to the Lords of Gilsa. In 1387 the castle and court of Schönstein with the villages and the goat grove part of the court at the Kalten Hainbuche, the court Lindenborn and the income in Gilserberg were pledged to Tue von Falkenberg . In 1406 Count Johann II von Ziegenhain transferred a third of Schönstein with all accessories to the Lords of Grifte ; this pledge was redeemed again in 1420.

Nothing is known of any court activity on the Kalten Hainbuche after 1368.

Coordinates: 50 ° 56 ′ 10 ″  N , 9 ° 4 ′ 4 ″  E

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