Kamp (Bugewitz)
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Camp
community Bugewitz
Coordinates: 53 ° 50 ′ 31 ″ N , 13 ° 50 ′ 53 ″ E
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| Postal code : | 17398 |
| Area code : | 039726 |
_-_OE_W.jpg) West entrance to the village
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Kamp is a district of the Bugewitz community of the Anklam-Land office in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania .
geography
The place is 6 kilometers north-northeast of Bugewitz, 10 kilometers east-southeast of Anklam and 23 kilometers east-northeast of Spantekow , the administrative seat of the Anklam-Land office.
Neighboring towns are Zecherin in the north-north-west, Kölpin and Karnin in the north-east and Mönchow in the east; all located on the island of Usedom and districts of the city of Usedom . On the mainland Leopoldshagen in the southeast, Bugewitz, Rosenhagen and Bargischow in the southwest, Gnevezin in the west and Anklamer ferry in the west-northwest.
Kamp is located directly on the river , the connection from the Stettiner Haff to the Peene river . The place has a marina. The disused Ducherow – Heringsdorf railway runs south of Kamp and crossed the river east of the village on the Karniner Bridge .
history
The place was originally an island called Crones-Camp or Cruneskamp . It was partly owned by the Henning, Westenbrügge and Lepel families until the middle of the 14th century . 1,348 families Hennig and Westenbrügge sold their shares to Anklamer citizens Marquard of Zagenz and Diederich Thurow. The mayors of Anklam Hinrich Voss, Johann Treptow and Dietrich Nezeband made sure that the town came into municipal possession. Kamp was mentioned in a document as Cruneskamp in 1357 , when three brothers from the Lepel family, who were resident in Karnin, left their share of the place and the associated meadows between "cruneskamp and the Beke tho Rosenhagen" for 350 marks to the city of Anklam.
The Anklam city secretary and chronicler Carl Friedrich Stavenhagen reported in the 18th century that the place and the associated pasture land were repeatedly exposed to flooding. He wrote that in his time the island on which the fishing village was formerly "had long since been washed away by the water" and the houses of the residents would be "now on dry land".
In 1865 the fishing village Kamp had 129 inhabitants who were divided into 16 households and 30 families. In addition, there was the individually lying Torfhaus homestead with 10 residents in two households. Kamp was part of the Mönchow church, so the residents had to take a boat to the island of Usedom when going to church .
At Kamp, the former Ducherow - Swinoujscie railway leaves the mainland to the Karniner Bridge. The bridge was blown up by the Wehrmacht in 1945, only the lifting part remained because the navy ships should be able to escape. The line was dismantled in 1945 as a reparation to the USSR. Most of the substructure is still well preserved. A bicycle ferry to Karnin runs parallel to the former railway line.
Web links
- Kamp, camp in the genealogical directory
- Kamp on amt-anklam-land.de
Individual evidence
- ^ Main statute of the Bugewitz community . Bugewitz June 16, 2015, p. 1 , § 1 (3) ( amt-anklam-land.de [PDF; 2.2 MB ; accessed on May 27, 2016]).
- ↑ a b Geodata Viewer of the Office for Geoinformation, Surveying and Cadastral Affairs Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania ( notes )
- ↑ a b c d Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen. Part 2, Volume One, W. Dietze, Anklam 1865, pp. 275-276 ( Google Books ).
- ^ A b c Carl Friedrich Stavenhagen , Joachim Friedrich Sprengel: Topographical and chronological description of the Pomeranian commercial and trading town of Anklam from documents and historical news. Greifswald 1773, p. 192 ( Google Books ) and p. 476 ( Google Books ).
- ^ Manfred Niemeyer: Ostvorpommern . Collection of sources and literature on place names. Vol. 2: Mainland. (= Greifswald contributions to toponymy. Vol. 2), Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Institute for Slavic Studies, Greifswald 2001, ISBN 3-86006-149-6 . P. 18 ff.