Karl Przibram
Karl Przibram [ ˈpʃɪbram ] (born December 21, 1878 in Vienna ; † August 10, 1973 ibid) was an Austrian physicist .
Life
After graduating from high school, he studied physics, chemistry and mathematics at the University of Vienna from 1896 and received his doctorate in 1901 at the University of Graz . After a stay abroad in London , he completed his habilitation in Vienna in 1905. From 1912 he worked at the Vienna Institute for Radium Research , in particular on radio photoluminescence , and from 1927 as an associate professor at the University of Vienna.
After Austria was annexed to National Socialist Germany, he had to retire and spent the time of World War II in Brussels . There he fought against German fascism on the Austrian Freedom Front. In 1946 he returned to the University of Vienna as a full professor and was elected a corresponding member, in 1950 a real member of the mathematics and natural sciences class of the Austrian Academy of Sciences .
Karl Przibram rests in the Israelite section of the Vienna Central Cemetery. He was the brother of the zoologist Hans Leo Przibram , who died in 1944 in the Theresienstadt concentration camp .
Honors
- 1914 Haitinger Prize
- 1929 Love Prize
- 1958 Medal of Honor of the Federal Capital Vienna
- 1963 Erwin Schrödinger Prize
Publications
- Photographic studies of the electrical discharge in gases. Dissertation, University of Graz, 1901 (handwritten)
literature
- Helmut Rechenberg : Przibram. Karl Gabriel. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 20, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 2001, ISBN 3-428-00201-6 , p. 752 ( digitized version ).
Web links
- Literature by and about Karl Przibram in the catalog of the German National Library
- Estate of Karl Przibram (1878–1973). In: Archives of the Austrian Academy of Sciences.
- Karl Przibram. In: Memorial book for the victims of National Socialism at the Austrian Academy of Sciences.
personal data | |
---|---|
SURNAME | Przibram, Karl |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Austrian physicist |
DATE OF BIRTH | December 21, 1878 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | Vienna |
DATE OF DEATH | August 10, 1973 |
Place of death | Vienna |