Rottenbuch monastery
The monastery Rottenbuch is a former pin of the Augustinian canons and jetziges monastery of the Salesian Sisters of Don Bosco in Rottenbuch in Bavaria in the diocese of Freising . It is located around twelve kilometers northeast of the Wieskirche above the Ammertal .
history
The monastery, consecrated to St. Peter and Paul and the Birth of Mary , was founded in 1073 by Duke Welf I of Bavaria at the persuasion of Bishop Altmann von Passau . The Romanesque basilica, which dates from the 11th century, was extended in the Gothic style and decorated in the Rococo style in the middle of the 18th century by the Wessobrunn plasterer Joseph Schmuzer . As the mother monastery of the Augustinians in Old Bavaria , the Rottenbuch monastery was a leader in canon reform in the 11th century . One of their Augustinian canons was Eberwin , who was the first provost of the Berchtesgaden monastery from around 1100 until his death in 1142 and, in the meantime, also the first provost of the Baumburg monastery , so that Rottenbuch monastery initially functioned as both mother monastery. The Augustinian canons operated among other things the pilgrimage on the Hohen Peißenberg . In Rottenbuch from 1120 to 1272 there was also evidence of a cannon pin. The canons then moved to St. Laurentius in Benediktbeuern and lived there according to the rules of the Benedictine nuns.
The monastery was dissolved in 1803 in the course of secularization . The monastery church was preserved. The library went largely to the paper mill. It is controversial who is responsible for the demolition of most of the monastery buildings. 1804–1813 the monastery property belonged to the Swiss silk ribbon manufacturer Johann Rudolf Meyer (1739–1813) from Aarau , then his son Johann Rudolf Meyer (1768–1825), who sold it in 1816 to the Kingdom of Bavaria .
From 1963, the Don Bosco sisters took over the remaining buildings (Heim Maria Auxilium).
On the night of September 19, 2018, the former brewery of the monastery was badly damaged in a fire in the roof structure.
Toast
source
- Ulrich I, 1090
- Beveric, 1116
- Ulrich II., † around 1126
- Rudolf, † around 1144
- Otto I. von Neuburg, 1150, † around 1179
- Albert I., 1194
- Ulrich III., 1204
- Friedrich, † 1208
- Otto II., 1208-1210
- Witticho I, 1214
- Arno I., † 1217
- Ludwig I, 1217-1220
- Witticho II., 1220-1249
- Arno II, 1243
- Conrad I., 1256, 1263
- Heinrich I, † 1268
- Ludwig II., 1269, 1277
- Wernher I.
- Albert II, † 1291
- Wernher II., 1294
- Ulrich IV. Peutinger, † 1309
- Conrad II, † 1326
- Heinrich II., 1326-1336
- Conrad III, 1336
- Ulrich V. Sturmlein, † 1350
- Ulrich VI. Dayscher, 1350-1361
- Ulrich VII Sturm, 1361–1376
- Conrad IV. Daygscher, 1376-1377
- Henry III. Meylinger, 1393
- Ulrich VIII. Weichinger
- Johann I. Greulich, † 1421
- Johann II. Segenschmid, 1421–1431
- Georg I. Neumair , 1431-1448; received the pontificals in 1442
- Johann III, † 1448
- Georg II. Neumayr, 1448–1472
- Peter Daygscher, 1472-1480
- Johann IV. Messerschmid, 1480–1497
- Hieronymus Huber, 1497–1515
- Urban I. Köberle, 1516-1538
- Wilhelm Kent, 1538–1558
- Urban II. Schwaiger, 1558–1582
- Wolfgang Perghofer, 1582-1611
- George III Sießmayr, 1611-1619
- John V Chrysostomos Sutor, 1619–1626
- Michael Fischer (Piscator), 1627-1663
- Augustin Oberst, 1663–1690
- Gilbert Gast, 1690-1700
- Patritius (Patriz) Oswald , 1700–1740
- Clemens Prasser , 1740–1770
- Guarin Buchner, 1770-1772
- Ambros Mösmer, 1775–1798
- Herculan Schwaiger, 1798–1803, † 1830
literature
- Heinrich Wietlisbach: Album Rottenbuchense. Directory of all provosts and religious of the regular Augustinian monastery Rottenbuch. Munich 1902.
- Jakob Mois : The collegiate church of Rottenbuch. Munich 1953.
- Jakob Mois: The Rottenbuch Abbey in the Church Reform of the XI. – XII. Century. A contribution to the history of the order of the Augustinian Canons. Munich 1953. ( Contributions to old Bavarian church history 19 ISSN 0341-8456 .)
- Hans Pörnbacher (Ed.): Rottenbuch. The Augustinian Canons' Monastery in Ammerland. Weissenhorn 1980.
- Johann Pörnbacher: The Rottenbuch Abbey between the Baroque and Enlightenment. Munich 1999.
- Franz Fuchs: The beginnings of Rottenbuch. In: Dieter R. Bauer / Matthias Becher (ed.): Welf IV. Key figure in a turning point. ( Journal for Bavarian State History. Supplement. Series B, 24, 2004 ISSN 0341-6976 ), pp. 261-279.
Web links
-
Rottenbuch monastery , basic data and history:
Stephanie Haberer, Christian Lankes: Rottenbuch - reform center of the Augustinian canons and refuge of science in the database of monasteries in Bavaria in the House of Bavarian History - Photos of the furnishings in the monastery church, in the Warburg Institute Iconographic Database .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Michael Wening : Description of the Elector and Duchy of Upper and Nidern Bavaria . Part I, Munich 1701, pp. 141-142.
- ^ Dieter Albrecht : The prince provost of Berchtesgaden . In: Max Spindler / Andreas Kraus (eds.): Handbook of Bavarian History. P. 286 f. ( Digitized in Google Book Search; accessed July 14, 2017).
- ↑ A. Helm : The Berchtesgadener Land through the ages. (Berchtesgaden 1929.) Reprint Munich 1973, vol. 2, p. 107 f.
-
^ To: Rottenbuch Abbey , basic data and history:
Stephanie Haberer, Christian Lankes: Rottenbuch - Reform center of the Augustinian canons and refuge of science in the database of monasteries in Bavaria in the House of Bavarian History - ↑ Peter Genner: After the end of the monastery rule - Swiss revolutionaries in the Pfaffenwinkel. In: Der Welf, Yearbook of the Historical Association Schongau, 2013, pp. 69–192 ( digitized version ), passim; see also Peter Genner: Johann Rudolf Meyer Sohn (1768–1825) and the Meyer family. Website IG Meyersche Stollen, Aarau 2015 ( digitized version ).
- ^ "Considerable damage" in a major fire in Rottenbuch Abbey , sueddeutsche.de , September 19, 2018
- ↑ Michael Hartig: Die Oberbayerischen Stifts , Volume I: The Benedictine, Cistercian and Augustinian canons . Publisher vorm. G. J. Manz, Munich 1935, DNB 560552157 , p. 142 f.
- ↑ Heinrich Wietlisbach: Album Rottenbuchense. Directory of all provosts and religious of the Regular Augustinian monastery Rottenbuch who have died since the foundation until after it was abolished. Seyfried Verlag, Munich 1902, pp. 15–34
Coordinates: 47 ° 44 '8.9 " N , 10 ° 57' 58.3" E