Rottenbuch monastery

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Rottenbuch monastery

The monastery Rottenbuch is a former pin of the Augustinian canons and jetziges monastery of the Salesian Sisters of Don Bosco in Rottenbuch in Bavaria in the diocese of Freising . It is located around twelve kilometers northeast of the Wieskirche above the Ammertal .

history

Rottenbuch Abbey towards the end of the 17th century on an engraving by Michael Wening

The monastery, consecrated to St. Peter and Paul and the Birth of Mary , was founded in 1073 by Duke Welf I of Bavaria at the persuasion of Bishop Altmann von Passau . The Romanesque basilica, which dates from the 11th century, was extended in the Gothic style and decorated in the Rococo style in the middle of the 18th century by the Wessobrunn plasterer Joseph Schmuzer . As the mother monastery of the Augustinians in Old Bavaria , the Rottenbuch monastery was a leader in canon reform in the 11th century . One of their Augustinian canons was Eberwin , who was the first provost of the Berchtesgaden monastery from around 1100 until his death in 1142 and, in the meantime, also the first provost of the Baumburg monastery , so that Rottenbuch monastery initially functioned as both mother monastery. The Augustinian canons operated among other things the pilgrimage on the Hohen Peißenberg . In Rottenbuch from 1120 to 1272 there was also evidence of a cannon pin. The canons then moved to St. Laurentius in Benediktbeuern and lived there according to the rules of the Benedictine nuns.

The monastery was dissolved in 1803 in the course of secularization . The monastery church was preserved. The library went largely to the paper mill. It is controversial who is responsible for the demolition of most of the monastery buildings. 1804–1813 the monastery property belonged to the Swiss silk ribbon manufacturer Johann Rudolf Meyer (1739–1813) from Aarau , then his son Johann Rudolf Meyer (1768–1825), who sold it in 1816 to the Kingdom of Bavaria .

From 1963, the Don Bosco sisters took over the remaining buildings (Heim Maria Auxilium).

On the night of September 19, 2018, the former brewery of the monastery was badly damaged in a fire in the roof structure.

Toast

source

  1. Ulrich I, 1090
  2. Beveric, 1116
  3. Ulrich II., † around 1126
  4. Rudolf, † around 1144
  5. Otto I. von Neuburg, 1150, † around 1179
  6. Albert I., 1194
  7. Ulrich III., 1204
  8. Friedrich, † 1208
  9. Otto II., 1208-1210
  10. Witticho I, 1214
  11. Arno I., † 1217
  12. Ludwig I, 1217-1220
  13. Witticho II., 1220-1249
  14. Arno II, 1243
  15. Conrad I., 1256, 1263
  16. Heinrich I, † 1268
  17. Ludwig II., 1269, 1277
  18. Wernher I.
  19. Albert II, † 1291
  20. Wernher II., 1294
  21. Ulrich IV. Peutinger, † 1309
  22. Conrad II, † 1326
  23. Heinrich II., 1326-1336
  24. Conrad III, 1336
  25. Ulrich V. Sturmlein, † 1350
  26. Ulrich VI. Dayscher, 1350-1361
  27. Ulrich VII Sturm, 1361–1376
  28. Conrad IV. Daygscher, 1376-1377
  29. Henry III. Meylinger, 1393
  30. Ulrich VIII. Weichinger
  31. Johann I. Greulich, † 1421
  32. Johann II. Segenschmid, 1421–1431
  33. Georg I. Neumair , 1431-1448; received the pontificals in 1442
  34. Johann III, † 1448
  35. Georg II. Neumayr, 1448–1472
  36. Peter Daygscher, 1472-1480
  37. Johann IV. Messerschmid, 1480–1497
  38. Hieronymus Huber, 1497–1515
  39. Urban I. Köberle, 1516-1538
  40. Wilhelm Kent, 1538–1558
  41. Urban II. Schwaiger, 1558–1582
  42. Wolfgang Perghofer, 1582-1611
  43. George III Sießmayr, 1611-1619
  44. John V Chrysostomos Sutor, 1619–1626
  45. Michael Fischer (Piscator), 1627-1663
  46. Augustin Oberst, 1663–1690
  47. Gilbert Gast, 1690-1700
  48. Patritius (Patriz) Oswald , 1700–1740
  49. Clemens Prasser , 1740–1770
  50. Guarin Buchner, 1770-1772
  51. Ambros Mösmer, 1775–1798
  52. Herculan Schwaiger, 1798–1803, † 1830

literature

  • Heinrich Wietlisbach: Album Rottenbuchense. Directory of all provosts and religious of the regular Augustinian monastery Rottenbuch. Munich 1902.
  • Jakob Mois : The collegiate church of Rottenbuch. Munich 1953.
  • Jakob Mois: The Rottenbuch Abbey in the Church Reform of the XI. – XII. Century. A contribution to the history of the order of the Augustinian Canons. Munich 1953. ( Contributions to old Bavarian church history 19 ISSN  0341-8456 .)
  • Hans Pörnbacher (Ed.): Rottenbuch. The Augustinian Canons' Monastery in Ammerland. Weissenhorn 1980.
  • Johann Pörnbacher: The Rottenbuch Abbey between the Baroque and Enlightenment. Munich 1999.
  • Franz Fuchs: The beginnings of Rottenbuch. In: Dieter R. Bauer / Matthias Becher (ed.): Welf IV. Key figure in a turning point. ( Journal for Bavarian State History. Supplement. Series B, 24, 2004 ISSN  0341-6976 ), pp. 261-279.

Web links

Commons : Rottenbuch Abbey  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Michael Wening : Description of the Elector and Duchy of Upper and Nidern Bavaria . Part I, Munich 1701, pp. 141-142.
  2. ^ Dieter Albrecht : The prince provost of Berchtesgaden . In: Max Spindler / Andreas Kraus (eds.): Handbook of Bavarian History. P. 286 f. ( Digitized in Google Book Search; accessed July 14, 2017).
  3. ↑ A. Helm : The Berchtesgadener Land through the ages. (Berchtesgaden 1929.) Reprint Munich 1973, vol. 2, p. 107 f.
  4. ^ To: Rottenbuch Abbey , basic data and history:
    Stephanie Haberer, Christian Lankes:  Rottenbuch - Reform center of the Augustinian canons and refuge of science in the database of monasteries in Bavaria in the House of Bavarian History
  5. ↑ Peter Genner: After the end of the monastery rule - Swiss revolutionaries in the Pfaffenwinkel. In: Der Welf, Yearbook of the Historical Association Schongau, 2013, pp. 69–192 ( digitized version http: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.e-periodica.ch%2Fcntmng%3Fpid%3Darg-001%3A2012%3A124%3A%3A137~GB%3D~IA%3D~MDZ% 3D% 0A ~ SZ% 3D ~ double-sided% 3D ~ LT% 3D ~ PUR% 3D), passim; see also Peter Genner: Johann Rudolf Meyer Sohn (1768–1825) and the Meyer family. Website IG Meyersche Stollen, Aarau 2015 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.meyerschestollen.ch%2Fpdf%2F150914_genner-text_j.r._meyer_sohn_%26_fam._meyer.pdf~GB%3D~IA%3D~MDZ%3D% 0A ~ SZ% 3D ~ double-sided% 3D ~ LT% 3D ~ PUR% 3D ).
  6. ^ "Considerable damage" in a major fire in Rottenbuch Abbey , sueddeutsche.de , September 19, 2018
  7. ↑ Michael Hartig: Die Oberbayerischen Stifts , Volume I: The Benedictine, Cistercian and Augustinian canons . Publisher vorm. G. J. Manz, Munich 1935, DNB 560552157 , p. 142 f.
  8. ↑ Heinrich Wietlisbach: Album Rottenbuchense. Directory of all provosts and religious of the Regular Augustinian monastery Rottenbuch who have died since the foundation until after it was abolished. Seyfried Verlag, Munich 1902, pp. 15–34

Coordinates: 47 ° 44 '8.9 "  N , 10 ° 57' 58.3"  E