Kuhlmühle
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Kuhlmühle
City of Wittstock / Dosse
Coordinates: 53 ° 13 ′ 38 " N , 12 ° 39 ′ 23" E
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| Height : | 67 m above sea level NHN |
| Incorporation : | October 26, 2003 |
| Postal code : | 16909 |
| Area code : | 033966 |
 Former hotel of the pioneer camp
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Kuhlmühle is a residential area in the town of Wittstock / Dosse in the Ostprignitz-Ruppin district in Brandenburg .
geography
The place is 3 kilometers north-northeast of Dranse and 13 kilometers northeast of Wittstock / Dosse. Neighboring places are Sewekow in the north, Ichlim in the northeast, Buschhof in the east, Zempow in the southeast, Walkmühle in the south, Dranse in the southwest and Berlinchen in the west. The Great Baalsee is south of the residential area .
history
The name de Kulemolne was first mentioned in 1430 and another in 1431 in the spelling de Kulemollen , a watermill located at the outflow of the Great Baalsee . In the 19th century there was a grain and oil mill in the village. After the end of the First World War , the Communist Party of Germany used the location to set up a training home.
In 1933 the National Socialist German Workers' Party confiscated the home and turned it into a Hitler Youth leadership school . After the completion of a new thing place and a new tar road to Dranse, the place was used by the Hitler Youth (HJ) as an event location for an international tent camp in 1935 . The so-called Germany camp took place parallel to the highland camp of the Hitler Youth.
In the GDR , the area was used as a youth rest home and later partly by the Ministry of the Interior as the H als Chí Minh Central Pioneer Camp . The VEB special construction Berlin could also utilize the terrain. Hotels and bungalows were run by the Feliks Dzierżyński Guard Regiment .
Until the nearby Wittstock military training area was finally closed in 2011, the commandant's office responsible for it, including a Bundeswehr fire brigade, was stationed at Kuhlmühler Straße 1. The 27 hectare site was sold that same year. The Coolmühle association wants to develop the site sustainably and ecologically. In 2017, the former ward block was gutted and is to be prepared for holiday guests and workshop participants. A rock garden with a memorial for Artur Becker was built on the former mill pond . The center for ecological and social sustainability, permaculture and closeness to nature is still located on the premises of the association . Among other things, it operates a hand mill museum.
Large parts of the various sections of the Hedonist International met in Kuhlmühle for their third world congress in 2012.
Sights and culture
- Hand mill museum with over 400 different exhibits from housekeeping and gastronomy
- Großer Baalsee as part of the Stechlin-Ruppiner Land nature park
traffic
Kuhlmühle can only be reached via side streets. A connection leads from the northern exit of Dranse via Berlinchener Strasse and Kuhlmühler Strasse to the settlement on the north bank of the Großer Baalsee.
Kuhlmühle is on the Wittenberge – Strasburg railway line . The tracks are located southeast of the village on the other side of the lake. The facilities, including the Kuhlmühle station, which has been closed since 1995, belong to the Wittstock / Dosse– Mirow section , on which local rail transport was canceled in 1998 and which was shut down in 2000.
literature
- Historical Gazetteer Brandenburg - Part 1 - Prignitz - A-M . Modifications made by Lieselott Enders . In: Klaus Neitmann (Ed.): Publications of the Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv (State Archive Potsdam) - Volume 3 . Founded by Friedrich Beck . Publishing house Klaus-D. Becker, Potsdam 2012, ISBN 978-3-88372-032-6 , pp. 451 .
Web links
- Kuhlmühle in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy
Individual evidence
- ^ City of Wittstock / Dosse - districts according to § 45 municipal constitution - inhabited parts of the community - living spaces. In: service.brandenburg.de. Ministry of the Interior and Local Affairs of the State of Brandenburg, accessed on January 3, 2018 .
- ↑ BrandenburgViewer of the state survey and geographic base information Brandenburg (LGB)
- ↑ Klaus Neitmann (ed.): Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg - Part 1 - Prignitz - A – M. 2012, p. 451.
- ↑ Christian Bark: On the trail of the secrets of Kuhlmühle . In: Märkische Allgemeine , January 17, 2017, accessed on January 7, 2019.
- ↑ City chronicler Hubert Boger on excursion destinations in the region . In: Märkische Allgemeine . July 30, 2003.
- ↑ Geoff Walden: Third Reich in Ruins. Thingplatz / Thingstätte Sites. Retrieved April 14, 2013 .
- ↑ Kuhlmühle. In: Berlinchen-TV. Retrieved April 14, 2013 (postcard from the holiday camp).
- ^ Gerhard Richter: Alternative living: The good country life in Brandenburg . In: Deutschlandfunk Kultur , October 20, 2016, accessed on January 7, 2019.
- ↑ Claus-Dieter Steyer: Last command at the Bombodrom. In: Der Tagesspiegel Berlin. September 30, 2011, accessed April 14, 2013 .
- ↑ Coolmühle e. V. , accessed on December 31, 2018.
- ↑ Björn Wagener: An association builds its world . In: Märkische Allgemeine , August 25, 2017, accessed on January 7, 2019.
- ↑ About us , website of the Handmühlenmuseum, accessed on December 31, 2018.