Lüerdissen (Lemgo)

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Lüerdissen
City of Lemgo
Coordinates: 52 ° 3 ′ 37 ″  N , 8 ° 55 ′ 37 ″  E
Height : 187 m
Residents : 731  (Dec. 31, 2006)
Incorporation : 1st January 1969
Postal code : 32657
Area code : 05261
map
Location of Lüerdissen in Lemgo

Lüerdissen is a district of the city of Lemgo in the Lippe district in North Rhine-Westphalia .

history

The Lemgoer district Lüerdissen consists of the settlements Luhe, Luherheide and Lüerdissen. The oldest settlement is Luhe and originally belonged to the Villication zu Brede, whose courtyards were on both sides of the Luhebach. Lüerdissen was a planned system from the early Middle Ages in which five courtyards or colonies were arranged around a pond and free space. All colonies could use the pond and space equally.

800 n. Chr., In a undated lifting roll to the name of Brede Villikation Liuderedeshusun called (Lüerdissen). The Hof zu Brede on the Luhebach was a Meierhof. All colonies that did not have their own farm, but managed it for a landlord, were called Meier or Villicus . Mainly grain and flax were grown here, while livestock did not play a major role.

Lüerdissen was first mentioned in a document in 1309. Erenfried von Luderdissen was a feudal bearer of the Herford Abbey and landlord in Lüerdissen around 1335 . At that time there were no family names and the families were named after the place where they owned property. 1535 Luhe with seven courtyards and Lüerdissen with six courtyards to have peasantry Lude , later Lüerdissen , merged. The reason was obviously the spatial proximity and the similar names, which come from the stream that connects the two places.

At the beginning of the 17th century, Count Simon VI. the stricter Reformed Confession in Lippe. The city of Lemgo was an exception, the residents of which could remain Lutheran. The sovereign church increasingly regulated the private life of its subjects with the help of church ordinances. The new regulations were directed against expense and pomp, extravagant celebrations and drinking bouts and the desecration of Sundays and holidays. Frequent church attendance was a must. Violations of the church order were punished by the Gogericht .

In the Thirty Years War (1618-1648) Lüerdissen also suffered from the passage of foreign troops. Although Lippe had declared himself neutral, the Lippe count had to collect so-called contributions from the population. These were compulsory charges to finance and supply the military. As the war progressed, the reprisals by the warring parties grew worse. When 16 companies of the imperial troops set up camp in Lüerdissen, most of the residents fled to the forests east of the village. At the end of the war in 1648 Lüerdissen had 106 inhabitants in 28 households. There were still billets . The contribution remained and was converted into a regular tax in order to finance the elaborate count's court.

In Lippe there had been compulsory schooling since 1684 , but many parents rarely or never sent their children, who were needed for cattle herding and field work, to school. A year later, Lüerdissen got a teacher provided by the church. The first school was built in 1699 and the sovereign gave the Lüerdiss school as a gift two bushel seeds (3,434 m) of land that the teacher could cultivate. At that time, teachers did not need any formal training and had a side job to make a living. In 1800 a new school was built in Lüerdissen because the old one had become dilapidated. The residents contributed 340 thalers and Prince Leopold I approved a grant of 200 thalers.

In 1808, Princess Pauline announced the abolition of serfdom . An improvement in the living situation of those affected did not occur, however, because the landlord taxes and official duties were more burdensome than serfdom. Around 1840 poverty was depressing and 22% of the granny families had to be supported by the Brake Office. An aid association was founded in Lüerdissen , which temporarily supplied 114 people with natural produce. Many residents worked as migrants or looked for a better future in America .

In the First World War (1914–1918), 20 men were killed in Lüerdissen and in the Second World War (1939–1945) 46 dead and missing were to be mourned. After the end of the war, a large number of refugees and displaced persons from the former German eastern regions came to Lüerdissen. Many of them later settled down and in the 1950s a new settlement for around 120 households was built on the Luherheide.

Until it was incorporated into the Lemgo Act on January 1, 1969, Lüerdissen was an independent municipality in the Lemgo district . This was dissolved on January 1, 1973 and merged with the Detmold district to form the Lippe district.

literature

  • Nicolas Rügge: Lüerdissen - History of a Lippe Village . 1994.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. a b c d e The Chronicle of Lüerdissen. Retrieved May 2, 2010 .
  2. Martin Bünermann: The communities of the first reorganization program in North Rhine-Westphalia . Deutscher Gemeindeverlag, Cologne 1970, p. 68 .