Lühmannsdorf
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Lühmannsdorf
Community Karlsburg
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| Height : | 35 m above sea level NHN |
| Area : | 5.65 km² |
| Residents : | 679 (December 31, 2017) |
| Population density : | 120 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | May 26, 2019 |
| Postal code : | 17495 |
| Area code : | 038355 |
Lühmannsdorf is a part of the community Karlsburg in office Züssow , Vorpommern-Greifswald in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern .
geography
Lühmannsdorf is 22 km north of Anklam , 10.5 kilometers southwest of Wolgast , 20 kilometers southeast of the district town of Greifswald , 7 kilometers east of the official seat of Züssow and 17.5 kilometers east of the city of Gützkow . To the north and east are the large forest areas along the local border. Apart from a few pools and ditches, there are no significant rivers and still waters.
The highest point in the village lies west of Brüssow on the border to Moeckow-Berg at 54 meters above sea level , with the other slightly undulating terrain between 30 and 40 meters above sea level.
Lühmannsdorf includes the places Brüssow, Giesekenhagen and Jagdkrug as well as the living space Kolonie Brüssow.
history
Lühmannsdorf
Lühmannsdorf was first mentioned or founded in 1827. It was laid out by the landlord Friedrich von Lühmann, who also gave the place its name. It was laid out as a typical and even street village.
Friedrich von Lühmann had bought land from the Brüssow estate and set up a colony there; he also wanted to settle Büdner and craftsmen here at what is now Lühmannsdorf. He wanted to name the new place Neu-Brüssow, which the government refused because of duplicate names, he then proposed his own name, which was then approved with Lühmannsdorf in 1828. When settling, the village consisted of 25 Büdner posts. The number of craftsmen who settled here is unusually large, there were 79. Logging in the forests and wood processing were a main occupation. The first building and furniture joinery opened in 1841, and a sawmill in 1850. The coat of arms of the municipality, approved in 2014, documents the specialty with the forestry, as well as the wide range of craftsmen. In 1865 Lühmannsdorf already had 573 inhabitants in 139 families. The place had buildings: 2 schools, 63 residential and 65 farm buildings, as well as 2 factories (sawmills in what would later become the Jagdkrug). The upswing led to the fact that the one-class school established in 1850 was expanded to three classes in 1880. Around 700 inhabitants are registered in the place around 1900. The former colony of Brüssow was added to the town of Lühmannsdorf as a south-eastern peripheral location. In 1912 Lühmannsdorf was connected to electricity. In 1918 the sawmill burned down completely. Two years later a construction workers' cooperative was founded, and in 1922 the volunteer fire department. Another two years later, a new steam sawmill was built with the participation of the cooperative. In 1932, however, the comrades left the company. Agriculture and handicrafts continue to flourish: in 1925, two blacksmiths, a wheelwright, a miller, a saddler and a meat inspector have come down to us. There are also 25 bricklayers, eight carpenters, a roofer, 15 carpenters, 25 construction workers, a sculptor and a stone hammer. Two tailors and four shoemakers work in the manufacturing industry. They are supplied by three bakers and confectioners, five butchers, two innkeepers as well as eight traders and two merchants. On August 26, 1926, the people of Lühmannsdorf celebrate the 100th birthday of the community. In 1933 a total of 688 residents lived on 120 properties. Three farmers cultivated 100 acres , another seven farmers between 30 and 40 acres. In addition to 50 builders, three carpenters, two shoemakers, two blacksmiths, three butchers, a saddler, a wheelwright, a tailor and a baker work in the village. You will visit four restaurants, four grocery stores, two mechanic and bicycle workshops, two gas stations and a nursery. After the end of the Second World War , the steam sawmill was put back into operation in August 1945. In addition to another sawmill and a construction company, these were the main trades on site. In 1950 an eight-grade polytechnic high school opened . In that year a doctor's practice was built and opened. In 1954 a local farm was established , which was replaced a year later by an agricultural production cooperative of type III "Free Plaice". 50 members farmed 399 hectares with 139 cattle, 285 pigs, 68 sheep and 250 laying hens. In 1959 an LPG Type I "Freshly advanced" was added. Club life gained in the 1960s through the establishment of the shawm orchestra of the volunteer fire brigade (1960), the local group of people's solidarity (around 1960) and the establishment of a sports community "Progress" in 1961. In 1964, a base for forest technology was set up. In 1970 the LPGs in Lühmannsdorf and Wrangelsburg merged. Plant production was further accelerated in 1973 with the establishment of a cooperative plant production department , while animal production remained with the LPGs. In 1975 the community built a multi-purpose hall that served as the seat of the council with a meeting room, but also as a hairdressing salon, community library and agency of the Kreissparkasse. Lühmannsdorf joined the Züssow community association for two years. On June 25th of the year a consumer was opened. In 1978 752 people lived and worked in the community. The craft is still represented. In the 1990s, a painting company and a wholesale for drugstore items were added. A building plumbing, a building cleaning company and a snack bar also opened. In 1992 the rural women's association was founded.
On December 31, 2014, Lühmannsdorf had 593 residents with a main residence and 31 with a secondary residence, on December 31, 2015 586 residents with a main residence and 29 with a secondary residence.
With effect from May 26, 2019, the community was incorporated into the newly formed Karlsburg community. The last mayor was Esther Hall.
Hunting jug
Jagdkrug was first mentioned in a document in 1813. It was a scattered settlement that initially consisted of the forester's lodge Jagdkrug and the eponymous jug and was later expanded into a factory settlement with the sawmill. This settlement was separated from Lühmannsdorf as a district. It first consisted of the Jagdkrug forester's lodge, then shortly after 1835 when the Moeckow-Berg stone railway was built to Wolgast on the later B 111, the Jagdkrug became a famous restaurant and rest area. The first sawmill was built in 1850. Houses for the sawmill workers were built later.
In 1865 Jagdkrug had 30 residents in 7 families. There were 4 residential and 10 farm buildings.
The sawmill was an important regional company in GDR times, worked until 1990 and then slowly died down after several intermediate phases of re-profiling.
On December 31, 2014 Jagdkrug had 35 residents with a main residence and 5 with a secondary residence, on December 31, 2015 35 residents with a principal residence and 4 with an additional residence.
Bruessow
It was first mentioned in 1439 with to britzow , then in 1532 with Britzow . Brüssow was a Wendish foundation, according to the name, which means common white wheat , but many other interpretations are possible.
It was a manor, but the privileges were lost and in 1865 it was an estate. The estate has been a pertinence to Wrangelsburg since time immemorial , but this cannot be classified in terms of time. It was mentioned in 1437 when Dietrich Horn on Ranzin prescribed an elevation from Brissow to a Greifswald church. In 1514 a mill was mentioned in a document. It still belonged to Michael Horn in 1540, but was pledged to his son-in-law Roloff Owstin on Owstin. It was not until 1640 that the union of Brüssow with Wrangelsburg was documented by the Swedish imperial general, Count Carl Gustaf Wrangel .
In 1816 Laug took over the property, but sold half of Brüssow to von Lühmann, who in turn settled colonists there. As a result of the takeover by the bourgeois Laug in 1827 the knighthood privileges were withdrawn. As late as 1880, the place was referred to in the measurement table from 1880 as the Brüssow colony with a separate Vorwerk (to Wrangelsburg). The name Brüssow then passed to the Vorwerk around 1932 and the colony became part of Lühmannsdorf.
In 1865 Brüssow had 54 inhabitants in 10 families. There were 6 residential and 10 farm buildings, as well as 1 factory (windmill).
On December 31, 2014, Brüssow had 27 residents with a main residence and 3 with a secondary residence, on December 31, 2015 25 residents with a main residence and 2 with an additional residence.
Giesekenhagen
The place is an early German clearing settlement. The settlement was first mentioned in 1303 as Ghisekenhaghen . Then it was named Gieschenhagen in 1485 in a loan letter from Owstine. Around 1600 it was no longer owned by the family. It has since been recorded as a state domain Vorwerk, but it was leased. In 1865 a miller was named as the tenant.
In 1865 the place had 43 inhabitants in 10 families. There were: 1 public building (?), 4 residential and 5 farm buildings.
On December 31, 2014, Giesekenhagen had 26 residents with a main residence and 0 with a secondary residence, on December 31, 2015 27 residents with a main residence and 0 with a secondary residence.
- Colony Brüssow (living space)
The colony was laid out in 1816, but then added to the main town of Lühmannsdorf as a residential area in 1932 as its peripheral location, because the development had already combined both. The name Brüssow was transferred to the Vorwerk.
politics
coat of arms
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Blazon : “A silver bar in blue, inside a red shuttle with a blue thread bobbin; a golden hammer and a golden ax crossed diagonally above, a golden oak that has been torn out below. "
The coat of arms and the flag were designed by the Karlsburger Peter Heinke . It was approved together with the flag on February 28, 2014 by the Ministry of the Interior and registered under No. 349 of the coat of arms of the state of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania. |
| Justification of the coat of arms: The bar symbolizes today's federal highway 111 , on both sides of which the town of Lühmannsdorf was built in 1826. The shuttle, hammer and ax are symbols of the craft. The oak stands for the neighboring location to the state forest Jägerhof as well as for the district Jagdkrug. They also symbolize the branches of employment that have to do with forest management and wood processing. The colors blue and silver indicate that the municipality belongs to the Western Pomerania region. |
flag
The flag is striped lengthways in blue, white and blue. The blue stripes each take up two fifths, the white stripe one fifth the height of the flag cloth. Each stripe is covered in the middle with a figure of the municipal coat of arms: at the top a golden hammer and a golden ax crossed diagonally, in the middle a red shuttle with a blue thread spool and below a torn golden oak. The relation of the height of the flag cloth to the length is like 3: 5.
Official seal
The official seal shows the municipal coat of arms with the inscription "GEMEINDE LÜHMANNSDORF".
Before that, the municipality of Lühmannsdorf had the small state seal with the coat of arms of the Western Pomerania region, an upright griffin with a raised tail and the inscription "Municipality of Lühmannsdorf".
Attractions
- Thatched houses in Lühmannsdorf
- Old rest and restaurant "Jagdkrug"
- Memorial stone for the German politician ( KPD ) Hans Beimler in Lühmannsdorf
Economy and Infrastructure
Companies
Several commercial enterprises are active in Lühmannsdorf, while agriculture dominates in Brüssow and Giesekenhagen. A petrol station with a shop and a recycling facility in a gravel pit established themselves near Brüssow. The sawmill in the Jagdkrug district, which was dominant during the GDR era, went bankrupt after the fall of the Wall, and the attempt to establish a profile as a producer of wooden houses resulted in liquidity.
traffic
The federal highway 111 runs through the village, to the west the federal highway 109 . The federal motorway 20 can be reached in 20 kilometers via the Gützkow junction. Further connections are the municipal roads through Brüssow and to Giesekenhagen.
The Züssow – Wolgast-Hafen railway line runs near Giesekenhagen, but it only has a stop in neighboring Buddenhagen.
Volunteer firefighter
The Lühmannsdorf volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1922 and today represents an important base for the regional emergency response. It is currently equipped with a LF 16/12 , an MTF and a TSA and has around 30 members.
literature
- Manfred Niemeyer: East Western Pomerania. Collection of sources and literature on place names. Vol. 2: Mainland. (= Greifswald contributions to toponymy. Vol. 2), Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Institute for Slavic Studies, Greifswald 2001, ISBN 3-86006-149-6 . Pages 86
- Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen. IV. Part Volume II, Anklam 1868 Google Books p. 1120 ff for the parish of Zarnekow
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Statistisches Amt MV - Population status of the districts, offices and municipalities 2017 (XLS file) (population figures in update of the 2011 census)
- ↑ a b c d e Manfred Niemeyer: Ostvorpommern . Collection of sources and literature on place names. Vol. 2: Mainland. (= Greifswald contributions to toponymy. Vol. 2), Ernst-Moritz-Arndt University of Greifswald, Institute for Slavic Studies, Greifswald 2001, ISBN 3-86006-149-6 . P. 16
- ↑ a b c d Züssow office, residents of the Züssow administrative area, as of December 31, 2014
- ↑ a b c d Amt Züssow, residents of the administrative area Züssow, as of December 31, 2015
- ^ Statistical Office Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania: Area changes in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania February 6, 2019 to March 18, 2019. Statistical Office Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, March 19, 2019, accessed on May 26, 2019 .
- ↑ a b c § 1 of the main statute of the municipality of Lühmannsdorf according to the 3rd statute to amend the main statute of the municipality of Lühmannsdorf from May 8, 2014
- ↑
- ↑ § 1 of the main statute of the municipality of Lühmannsdorf from March 1, 2012