Apprenticeship

Training occupations are the professional activities that can be learned as part of an apprenticeship relationship in the dual system . Young people may only be trained in recognized occupations.

Germany

The previous term “ apprentice ” was replaced in 1971 in the Vocational Training Act (BBiG) by the term “trainee”.

Training occupations are repeatedly recognized by the state in training regulations according to the BBiG or the Crafts Code (HwO). The qualifications to be acquired through training are specified by the Vocational Training Act and the training regulations. Important bases for the training regulations can be found in § 4 and § 5 of the BBiG.

Some professions, especially the health professions , are regulated in special laws (e.g. Nursing Act , Geriatric Care Act , Emergency Paramedic Act ).

The recognized training occupations are listed in a directory published by the Federal Institute for Vocational Training .

Officials in a career training are contenders in the preparatory service . The legal basis for this is contained in the civil service laws of the federal and state governments as well as special training and examination regulations.

statistics

According to the Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training (BIBB), there were a total of 344 dual training occupations in 2012.

The 15 most occupied apprenticeships in 2015

Men by occupation job number Automotive mechatronics technician 60.096 Industrial mechanic 43,632 electronics technician 34,797 Plant mechanic for sanitary, heating and air conditioning technology 31,605 Retail merchant 28,026 IT Specialist 26,763 Mechatronics engineer 24,588 Merchant in wholesale and foreign trade 22,509 Specialist for warehouse logistics 21,636 Electronics technician for industrial engineering 20,394 Industrial clerk 20,055 Cutting machine operator 19,815 Office management clerk 18,381 Seller 17,739 Metal workers 17,214

Women by occupation job number Office management assistant 54,453 Medical assistant 36,768 clerk in retail 32,304 Dental assistant 30,606 industrial clerk 30,240 saleswoman 25.143 hair stylist 19,632 Bank clerk 17,361 Businesswoman in wholesale and foreign trade 15,801 Hotel specialist 14,829 Tax clerk 12,954 Administrative clerk 12,084 Legal Assistant 8,808 Clerk for insurance and finance 6,501 Clerk for forwarding and logistics services 5,688

Austria

→ Main article : Vocational Training Act

In Austria these professions are known as apprenticeships . In 2008 about 300 apprenticeships were possible, with only about ten apprenticeships being the most wanted. See also gender-specific career choice . Only if the search for an apprenticeship is unsuccessful will others be used. Training is compulsory up to the age of 18 if the compulsory schooling period has been completed.

Switzerland

→ Main article : Basic vocational education

See also

• List of training occupations

and also:

• Category: Training occupation
• Category: Apprenticeship (Switzerland)
• Category: Apprenticeship (Austria)

Web links

• The BERUFENET portal of the Federal Employment Agency offers detailed information on all apprenticeships (accessed on February 23, 2011)
• Federal Statistical Office (Destatis): Subject area of ​​vocational training. Retrieved September 15, 2017.
• JAAU - The portal for youth, work and training in North Rhine-Westphalia. Retrieved January 17, 2012 . 
• I do it! Bayerischer Rundfunk , accessed on January 17, 2012 : “More than 300 professions in the dual system, there are also apprenticeships at authorities and the railways, and technical schools attract with their degrees: But which training is right for whom? In addition, the questions about money and job opportunities. " 
• Homepage: Federal Institute for Vocational Training. Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training , accessed on January 17, 2012 . 

Austria

• The 10 most common apprenticeships for girls in 2010. (PDF) Austrian Chamber of Commerce , 2010, accessed on November 13, 2011 : “Girls still prefer typical“ women's professions ”. Almost half of all female apprentices attend training in the retail trade, followed by office clerks and hairdressers. " 
• The 10 most common apprenticeships for boys in 2010. (PDF; 709 kB) Austrian Chamber of Commerce , 2010, accessed on November 13, 2011 : “The three most popular apprenticeships for boys are electrical engineering with 9,062 followed by automotive engineering with 7,813 and installation and building technology with 5,215 male apprentices. " 

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Federal Institute for Vocational Training, Indicators for Vocational Training, Structure of Recognized Training Professions , p. 9
2. ↑ https://www.destatis.de/DE/Publikationen/Themati/BildungForschungKultur/BeruflicheBildung/BeruflicheBildung2110300157004.pdf?__blob=publicationFile
3. ↑ The 10 most popular apprenticeships for girls in 2010. (PDF) Austrian Chamber of Commerce , 2010, accessed on November 13, 2011 (The three most popular apprenticeships): “Girls still prefer typical“ women's jobs ”. Almost half of all female apprentices attend training in the retail trade, followed by office clerks and hairdressers. " 
4. ↑ The 10 most popular apprenticeships for boys in 2010. (PDF; 709 kB) Austrian Chamber of Commerce , 2010, accessed on November 13, 2011 (The three most popular apprenticeships): “The three most popular apprenticeships for boys are electrical engineering with 9,062 followed by automotive technology with 7,813 and installation and building technology with 5,215 male apprentices. " 
5. ↑ https://www.help.gv.at/Portal.Node/hlpd/public/content/194/Seite.1940281.html