Entoloma subg. Leptonia
Entoloma subg. Leptonia | ||||||||||||
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Violet tenderloin ( Entoloma euchroum ) |
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Systematics | ||||||||||||
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Scientific name | ||||||||||||
Entoloma subg. Leptonia | ||||||||||||
( Fr .: Fr. ) Noordel. |
Entoloma subg. Leptonia , also called Zärtlinge , is a subgenus of the genus Rötlinge , which is divided into the four sections Cyanula , Griseorubida , Leptonia and Rhamphocystotae as well as several subsections and Stirpse.
The type species is the violet tenderloin ( Entoloma euchroum ).
features
The subgenus Leptonia consists of species with carrot-like , more rarely helmlings- and umbilical-like fruiting bodies . As a rule, the hat is not clearly hygrophan and has a fibrous, felty or flaky structure. The top layer of the hat ( Pileipellis ) is at least in the center a Trichoderm, Hymeniderm or a transition between the two species. At the edge, the structure is a cutis made of lying fungal threads ( hyphae ) or a transition between a cutis and a trichoderm. The pigment is mostly intracellular, more rarely also encrusting . Buckles on the transverse walls ( septa ) of the hyphae are either present or absent.
Systematics
Section cyanula
This section includes the “classic” leptonies with predominantly brightly colored fruiting bodies on poor grassland , which are sometimes associated with saplings . The group is rich in species and the individual taxa are sometimes difficult to distinguish from one another. A successful determination often requires a collection of beautiful, fresh specimens. Particular attention should be paid to any color changes. An important microscopic feature within this section is the presence of numerous refractive granules in the hyphae of the trama . These granules, referred to by Romagnesi as “granules brilliantes”, sometimes hinder a detailed examination of the trama's structure. The Cyanula section is divided into several Stirpse .
Stirps anatinum
Characteristic of the fruiting bodies of this group are brown, gray, red-brown or blackish-brown hats that do not have any blue or purple tones even when they are young. A translucent groove is either absent or limited to the edge. The hat surface shows a completely felty, flaky or bulky structure. The bark of the gray-blue, blue or purple colored stalk is fibrous to scaly.
- Duck tenderloin - Entoloma anatinum (Lasch 1829: Fries 1832) Donk 1949
- Matt-stalked affectionate - Entoloma coeruleoflocculosum Noordeloos 1985
- Graulilastieliger Zärtling - Entoloma griseocyaneum (Fries 1818: Fries 1821) P. Kummer 1871
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Grobschuppiger Zärtling - Entoloma scabrosum (Fries 1838) Noordeloos 1985
- Entoloma scabrosum var. Microsporum E. Ludwig & Noordeloos 2007
- Royal Affectionate - Entoloma viaregale Noordeloos 1984
Stirps asprellum
Typical for this group are fruit bodies with a yellow-brown, brown, reddish or grayish-brown hat without blue or purple tones. The hat is clearly serrated, even in the young stages. The polished stem shows a blue, purple or steel blue color.
- Entoloma allospermum Noordeloos 1985
- Steel blue-stemmed affectionate - Entoloma asprellum (Fries 1821: Fries 1821) Fayod 1889
- Sparrow tenderloin - Entoloma broesarpensis E. Ludwig & Noordeloos 2004
- Orange-brown tenderloin - Entoloma fulvoviolaceum Noordeloos & Vauras 2004
- Buntstieliger Zärtling - Entoloma glaucobasis Noordeloos 1985
- Reddish Gray Zärtling - Entoloma huijsmanii Noordeloos 1984
- Strong- smelling affectionate - Entoloma lepiotosme (Romagnesi 1954) Noordeloos 1982
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Graublaustieliger Zärtling - Entoloma lividocyanulum Noordeloos 1984
- Entoloma lividocyanulum var. Lilacinum E. Ludwig 2007
- Entoloma mediterraneense Noordeloos & Hausknecht 2002
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Blue stocking tenderloin - Entoloma mutabilipes Noordeloos & Liiv 1992
- Entoloma mutabilipes f. acystidiatum E. Ludwig 2007
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Tricolor petling - Entoloma poliopus (Romagnesi 1954) Noordeloos 1979
- Kleinsporiger gray stalk Zärtling - Entoloma political opus . Var alpigenum (J. Favre 1955) Bon 1989
- Entoloma poliopus var. Discolor Noordeloos 1985
- Entoloma poliopus var. Parvisporigerum Noordeloos 1985
- Porphyry tenderloin - Entoloma porphyrogriseum Noordeloos 1987
- Montaner Bluestalk Zärtling - Entoloma sodale Kühner & Romagnesi 1954 ex Noordeloos 1982
Stirps Chalybaeum
The Stirps Chalybaeum contains species with fruiting bodies, the hat and stem of which are blue or purple in color. Young slats are blue, then also tinged pink.
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Blue-leaved petling - Entoloma chalybaeum (Fries 1818: Fries 1821) Noordeloos 1982
- Entoloma chalybaeum var. Lazulinum (Fries 1838) Noordeloos 1984
- Yellow-footed petlet - Entoloma cruentatum (Quélet 1886) Noordeloos 1984
- Entoloma cyaneoviridescens (PD Orton 1960) Noordeloos 1984
Stirps Corvinum
In the Stirps Corvinum , species with fruiting bodies are grouped, the hat and stem of which are blue or purple in color. As a rule, the hat does not show any translucent grooves and has a more or less completely felty, fibrous-scaly or bulky-scaly surface. Young slats are white. The stem is polished or fibrous, but never scaly.
- Large-spore affectionate - Entoloma aethiops (Scopoli 1770) Hesler 1967
- Entoloma alvarense Noordeloos & Vauras
- Entoloma armoricanum Hériveau & Courtecuisse 1995
- Black-and-blue Rötling - Entoloma atrocoeruleum Noordeloos 1987
- Multicolored red ridge - Entoloma caeruleum (PD Orton 1960) Noordeloos 1982
- Entoloma chalybescens Wölfel & Noordeloos 2001
- Raven-black tenderloin - Entoloma corvinum (Kühner 1954) Noordeloos 1982
- Sepia Black Zärtling - Entoloma melanochroum Noordeloos 1987
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Slate gray tenderloin - Entoloma mougeotii (Frieze 1873) Hesler 1967
- Entoloma mougeotii var. Fuscomarginatum Noordeloos 1987
- Black violet rötling - Entoloma nigroviolaceum (PD Orton 1960) Hesler 1967
- Emperor Zärtling - Entoloma viiduense Noordeloos & Liiv 1992
Stirps cyanulum
In the stirps cyanulum there are species with fruiting bodies that have a blue hat and stem. The hat is normally grooved from the edge to the middle and has narrow scales in the center, otherwise it has a fibrous to smooth structure. The lamellae have either sterile or fertile cutting edges.
- Blue-striped petling - Entoloma caesiellum Noordeloos & Wölfel 1995
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Bluish dwarf tenderling - Entoloma cyanulum (Lasch 1829: Fries 1832) Noordeloos 1984
- Entoloma cyanulum var. Roseolum Noordeloos & Sullock-Enzlin 2004
- Brown discoloring tenderloin - Entoloma pseudocoelestinum Arnold's 1983
Stirps Exile
The fruiting bodies of this group have pale greyish, yellowish or almost white hat colors, often with a fairly clearly defined center or completely dark in color when young. The initially whitish lamellae are later colored light pink. The polished stem shows a blue-gray or steel-gray, sometimes green or blue-green color, but never vivid green or yellow-green colors.
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Olive-stemmed tenderloin - Entoloma chloropolium (Fries 1863) MM Moser 1980
- Entoloma chloropolium f. aberrans E. Ludwig 2007
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Thin-stemmed affectionate - Entoloma exile (Fries 1818: Fries 1821) Hesler 1967
- Entoloma exile var. Fertile Noordeloos, Wölfel & Hausknecht 1995
- Entoloma exile var. Pyrospilum (PD Orton 1960) Noordeloos 1985
- Entoloma violaceoviride Arnolds & Noordeloos 2004
Stirps Formosum
Typical in Stirps Formosum are the fruiting bodies, the hat and stem of which are yellow, yellow-brown or red-brown in color. The handle is polished.
- Rust-hatched pet - Entoloma formosum (Fries 1821: Fries 1821) Noordeloos 1985
- Red-brown moor rötling - Entoloma sphagnorum (Romagnesi & J. Favre 1938) Bon & Courtecuisse 1987
- Goldstiel Zärtling - Entoloma xanthochroum (PD Orton 1964) Noordeloos 1985
Stirps Griseoviridulum
In the Stirps Griseoviridulum there are species whose fruiting bodies have a blue-green stem with a fibrous surface. As in the Stirps Serrulatum , the lamellar blades are sterile, but have no pigmentation.
- Entoloma griseoviridulum Courtecuisse 1993
Stirps Ianthinomeleagris
The fruiting bodies of this group have clearly fibrous, radial-striped hats with rows of tiny gray scales on a purple-brown background. Cheilocystids are absent or interspersed between the basidia.
- Guinea fowl petling - Entoloma ianthinomeleagris Courtecuisse 1993
Stirps Incanum
The Stirps Incanum includes species with fruiting bodies whose stem and often also their hat have shades of yellow to olive. The flesh, which turns blue-green when squashed, is striking, especially in the handle.
- Brown-green tenderloin - Entoloma incanum (Fries 1821: Fries 1821) Hesler 1967
Stirps Leochromus
The Stirps Leochromus contains species with yellowish-gray fruiting bodies, whose hat is neither hygrophan nor translucent serrated.
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Lion-colored Rötling - Entoloma leochromus Noordeloos & Liiv 1992
- Entoloma leochromus var. Obscurum Noordeloos & Prüfert 2004
Stirps Ochromicaceum
- Ocher- mica tenderling - Entoloma ochromicaceum Noordeloos & Liiv 1992
- Entoloma odoratum Noordeloos & Hausknecht 2002
- Entoloma rosemariae Wölfel & Noordeloos 2001
Stirps porphyrofibrillum
The porphyry-colored hats and stems with a fibrous, scaly surface are striking on the fruiting bodies of this group.
- Porphyry fibrous red rot - Entoloma porphyrofibrillum Noordeloos 1984
Stirps Prunicolor
The stirps prunicolor includes species with fruiting bodies whose hat is dark gray-purple with a crimson center. The cutting edges are colored like the lamellar surfaces.
- Plum- colored petling - Entoloma prunicolor Örstadius & A. Rydberg 2004
Stirps Queletii
The stirps queletii includes fruiting bodies with an ocher colored hat. Young and fresh specimens often have purple-pink tones. Cheilocystides are present.
- Golden scaly petling - Entoloma kervernii (De Guernisac 1876) MM Moser 1978
- Pink fluffy petling - Entoloma queletii (Boudier 1877) Noordeloos 1983
Stirps Roseotinctum
In the Stirps Ursulae there are grouped species with fruiting bodies whose hat is grayish pink in color and has no grooves. The handle is gray and polished.
- Pink-tinged tenderloin - Entoloma roseotinctum Noordeloos & Liiv 1992
Stirps Roseum
The stirps roseum contains species with fruiting bodies, the hat and sometimes also the stem are pink in color. The hat is serrated translucent and the stem shows a polished surface.
- Violet-colored petling - Entoloma ianthinum (Romagnesi & J. Favre 1938) Noordeloos 1982
- Reinwald's Rötling - Entoloma reinwaldii Noordeloos & Hausknecht 2000
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Pink Zärtling - Entoloma roseum (Longyear 1902) Hesler 1967
- Amethyst Rötling - Entoloma roseum var. Catalaunicum (Singer 1936) E. Ludwig 2007
Stirps rufocarneum
In the stirps rufocarneum , fruit bodies are organized with a red, ungrazed hat and a red, polished stem. There are no cystids on the blades of the lamellae.
- Brick-red petling - Entoloma rufocarneum (Berkeley 1836) Noordeloos 1985
Stirps sarcitulum
The Stirps Sarcitulum includes fruiting bodies with a gloomy yellow, yellowish-gray or yellowish-brown hat and stem, which, however, are never as brightly colored as, for example, in the Stirps Formosum . The hat is usually slightly hygrophane and grooved translucently, the stem is polished.
- Black- edged affectionate - Entoloma atromarginatum (Romagnesi & J. Favre 1938) Zschieschang 1984
- Entoloma caliginosum (Romagnesi & J. Favre 1938) Bon & Courtecuisse 1987
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Yellow-brown petling - Entoloma longistriatum (Peck 1911) Noordeloos 1988
- Entoloma longistriatum var. Microsporum (Noordeloos 1985) Noordeloos 1988
- Entoloma longistriatum var. Sarcitulum (PD Orton 1960) Noordeloos 1988
Stirps Scabropellis
Characteristic for the stirps Scabropellis are fruit bodies with a fine to sparse, scaly hat surface, which consists of gray-brown scales on a much paler background. The stalk is strongly fibrated whitish. The lamellar edges are fertile - cheilocystidia are absent.
- Cracked affectionate - Entoloma scabropellis Noordeloos 1984
Stirps Serrulatum
The species of this stirps form a clearly recognizable group in the subgenus Leptonia due to the specially structured lamellae edges. A strand of sterile hyphae runs along the cutting edge, ending in dense clusters of often linked end cells. The end cells are inflated and usually filled with a blue, brown, or black intracellular pigment. There are a few species in this group that are mainly separated from each other by the colors of the fruiting bodies. The Stirps Serrulatum is possibly an interesting group to use molecular methods to explore the specific limits.
- Entoloma brunneoserrulatum Eyssartier & Noordeloos 2002
- Blue-lined petling - Entoloma caesiocinctum (Kühner 1954) Noordeloos 1982
- Entoloma callirhodon Hausknecht & Noordeloos 1999
- Flesh gray Rötling - Entoloma carneogriseum (Berkeley & Broome 1865) Noordeloos 1987
- Entoloma gomerense Wölfel & Noordeloos 2001
- Entoloma linkii (Fries 1818: Fries 1821) Noordeloos 1982
- Blue-green petling - Entoloma querquedula (Romagnesi 1954) Noordeloos 1982
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Serrated petlet - Entoloma serrulatum (Fries 1818: Fries 1821) Hesler 1967
- Entoloma serrulatum f. nigrovenosum Courtecuisse 1993
- Entoloma violaceoserrulatum Noordeloos 2004
- Entoloma xanthoserrulatum Noordeloos & Vauras 2004
Stirps Turci
Characteristic for the Stirps Turci are fruit bodies with a rather dark brown hat and stem and usually gray or red tones, but always without cheerful colors. The hat is not hygrophan, not grooved or only slightly translucent and, at least at a young age, has a very fine felted or scaly surface. The polished or finely fibrous stem has a gray-brown or yellow-gray color.
- Scaly umbilical red bloom - Entoloma pseudoturci Noordeloos 1984
- Reddening Affectionate - Entoloma turci (Bresadola 1884) MM Moser 1978
Stirps Ursulae
In the Stirps Roseotinctum there are species with fruiting bodies, the hats of which have violet-blue scales on a pink background. The blade edges are violet-pink and the handle steel blue. The whitish fiber stalk becomes bald with age and then looks polished.
Beautiful-handled pet - Entoloma ursulae Noordeloos, Wölfel & A. Hausknecht 1995
Section Griseorubida
The species of the Griseorubida section show fruiting bodies, the top layer of which consists of a cutis with a transition to a trichoderm of inflated elements. The pigment is intracellular. Cheilocystides are often present and then bulky. There are two subsections: Griseorubida with spores over 10 µm in length and sometimes spindle-shaped or bottle-shaped cheilocystidae and Parvisporae with spores less than 10 µm in length and - if present - usually club-shaped to spherical cheilocystidae.
Subsection Griseorubida
- Entoloma calaminare Noordeloos 1984
- Colored striped petlet - Entoloma cocles (Fries 1838) Noordeloos 1981
- Gray and yellow tenderloin - Entoloma griseoxanthopus Courtecuisse 1993
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Olive-hatched pet - Entoloma indutoides (PD Orton 1960) Noordeloos 1984
- Gray Red Zärtling - Entoloma indutoides . Var griseorubidum (Kühner 1953 ex Noordeloos 1984) Noordeloos, Woelfel & A. servant 1995
- Entoloma indutoides f. anserolens (Eyssartier & Hermitte 2003) Noordeloos 2004
- Entoloma indutoides var. Pleurocystidiatum Noordeloos, Woelfel & A. servant 1995
- Gray Red Zärtling - Entoloma indutoides . Var griseorubidum (Kühner 1953 ex Noordeloos 1984) Noordeloos, Woelfel & A. servant 1995
Parvispora subsection
- Rancid Zärtling - Entoloma farinasprinellum Arnolds 1983
- Entoloma moguntinum Noordeloos & Prüfert 2004
- Olive-colored petling - Entoloma olivaceotinctum Noordeloos 1985
- Entoloma riofriense Esteve-Raventós & Noordeloos 2004
- Graublättriger Glöckling - Entoloma sordidolamellatum Noordeloos & Enderle 1995
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Date- brown petling - Entoloma weholtii Noordeloos 1987
- Shiny yellow petling - Entoloma weholtii var. Politoflavipes (Noordeloos & Liiv 1992) E. Ludwig 2007
Section Leptonia
Characteristic for the section Leptonia are fruiting bodies with a cap skin, which consists of a cutis with transitions to a trichoderm. It is made up of long, septate hyphae with inflated end cells. The stem often has a fibrous to scaly surface. The hyphae septa have buckles.
- Purple-stemmed tenderloin - Entoloma allochroum Noordeloos 1982
- Alder tenderloin - Entoloma alnetorum Monthoux & Röllin 1988
- Fragrant pet - Entoloma austriacum Courtecuisse 1993
- Dry grass rötling - Entoloma beyeri Noordeloos & Wölfel 1995
- Cystidium-free bluestal tendling - Entoloma callichroum Horak & Noordeloos 1983
- Purple-scaly red rot - Entoloma cedretorum (Romagnesi & Riousset 1976) Noordeloos 1982
- Entoloma chytrophilum Wölfel, Noordeloos & Dähncke 2001
- Himmelblauer Rötling - Entoloma coelestinum (Fries 1838) Hesler 1967
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Two-colored affectionate - Entoloma dichroum (Persoon 1801: Fries 1821) P. Kummer 1871
- Entoloma dichroum var. Leptosporum E. Ludwig & Noordeloos 2007
- Violet tenderloin - Entoloma euchroum (Persoon 1801: Fries 1821) Donk 1949
- Entoloma insidiosum Noordeloos 1987
- Small Juniper Rotling - Entoloma juniperinum Barkman & Noordeloos 1986
- Wiener Rötling - Entoloma klofacianum Noordeloos, Wölfel & Hausknecht 1995
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Brown-blue tenderloin - Entoloma lampropus (Fries 1815: Fries 1821) Hesler 1967 (described as E. lampropum )
- Entoloma lampropus var. Monticola Noordeloos 2004
- Blue-black petling - Entoloma lepidissimum (Svrček 1964) Noordeloos 1982
- Entoloma lidbergii Noordeloos 1994
- Beech wood tenderloin - Entoloma placidum (Fries 1818: Fries 1821) Noordeloos 1981
- Violettstieliger Zärtling - Entoloma tjallingiorum Noordeloos 1982
- Purple-zoned petling - Entoloma violaceozonatum Noordeloos & Liiv 1992
- Large-pored red flax - Entoloma wynnei (Berkeley & Broome 1873) Saccardo 1887
Section Rhamphocystotae
The section Rhamphocystotae includes fruiting bodies with buckles on the hypensepta. On the lamellar edges there are club-beaked to spindle-shaped or bottle-shaped cheilocystids, often with refractive contents.
- Schnabelzystiden-Zärtling - Entoloma rhynchocystidiatum Noordeloos & Liiv 1992
- Himmelblauer Zärtling - Entoloma uranochroum Hausknecht & Noordeloos 1999
swell
literature
- Machiel Evert Noordeloos : Entoloma sl Fungi Europaei, vol. 5. Massimo Candusso, Saronno (Italy). 1992.
Individual evidence
- ↑ Erhard Ludwig: Descriptions. The larger genera of the Agaricales with colored spore powder (except Cortinariaceae) . In: Mushroom Compendium . tape 2 . Fungicon, Berlin 2007, ISBN 978-3-940316-01-1 , p. 293-294 .
- ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Machiel Evert Noordeloos : Entoloma sl (supplement) . In: Fungi Europaei . 5A. Edizioni Candusso, Alassio 2004, ISBN 88-901057-4-7 .