Lhota (Číměř)
| Lhota | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Jindřichův Hradec | ||||
| Municipality : | Číměř | ||||
| Area : | 333 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 3 ' N , 15 ° 3' E | ||||
| Height: | 515 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 51 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 378 33 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Potočná - Sedlo | ||||
Lhota (German Neustift ) is a district of the municipality of Číměř in the Czech Republic. It is located four kilometers northwest of Nová Bystřice and belongs to the Okres Jindřichův Hradec .
history
The village of Neustift was first mentioned in a document in 1487 and belonged to the castle stables and the Landstein lordship . A large part of the town perished during the Thirty Years' War . Neustift was later merged with the hamlets of Hammermühle and Burgstall to form one municipality. Until 1848 it belonged to the rule of Neubistritz .
After the First World War , the multi-ethnic state Austria-Hungary disintegrated and the place became part of Czechoslovakia . The residents of Neustift with the adjoining parts were 97% German-Austrians . After the Munich Agreement in 1938, German troops moved into the town in October 1938, which until 1945 belonged to the Niederdonau Gau .
After the end of the war (May 8, 1945), the territories transferred to Germany in the Munich Agreement (1939), including Neustift, were reassigned to Czechoslovakia based on the Treaty of Saint-Germain (1919) . On June 8, 1945 militant Czechs came to the place that the German population - to a person - across the border to Austria wild distributed . The property of the German residents was confiscated by the Beneš decree 108 and the local Catholic church was expropriated during the communist era . The displaced Neustifters located in Austria were transferred to Germany with the exception of 33 people, in accordance with the transfer goals of the Potsdam Communiqué .
In 2001 the former village consisted of 23 houses in which 51 people lived.
Seal and coat of arms
A seal could not be found from Neustift , although it must have been with a high probability. The only seals that have been found so far belong to the Czech town of the same name "Lhota", which is located west of Datschitz .
Population development
| census | Total population | Ethnicity of the inhabitants | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| year | German | Czechs | Other | |
| 1880 | 445 | 445 | 0 | 0 |
| 1890 | 386 | 381 | 5 | 0 |
| 1900 | 375 | 375 | 0 | 0 |
| 1910 | 358 | 349 | 9 | 0 |
| 1921 | 332 | 300 | 12 | 20th |
| 1930 | 306 | 301 | 5 | 0 |
| 1991 | 57 | |||
| 2001 | 51 | |||
Attractions
- Chapel of St. Therese (1927), not far from it, the memorial cross for those who fell in the First World War
- Chapel of the Holy Trinity in Burgstall
- Statue of St John of Nepomuk at the Hammerteich
- Marterl on the northern slope of the Burgstaller Forest
- Way crosses: Blaschkerkreuz, Doudernkreuz (to Ödberg), Stipplerkreuz (near the Hammermühle, on the road to Neubistritz)
- Alwert'nkreuz (in the center of the village)
- School, one-class, (1908 Kaiser-Franz-Joseph-Government Jubilee School as branch of the elementary school in Schamers)
- Poor house
- Electrification 1920 (electricity from the mill)
Say from the place
There were a multitude of myths among German local residents:
- The outwitted forest spirits
- The sweet-toothed cellar women
literature
- Felix Bornemann: Arts and Crafts in South Moravia. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen an der Steige 1990, ISBN 3-927498-13-0 , p. 25.
- Bruno Kaukal: The coats of arms and seals of the South Moravian communities. In the home districts of Neubistritz, Zlabings, Nikolsburg and Znaim. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen an der Steige 1992, ISBN 3-927498-16-5 , p. 165.
- Alfred Schickel, Gerald Frodl: History of South Moravia. Volume 3. The history of the German South Moravians from 1945 to the present . South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen an der Steige 2001, ISBN 3-927498-27-0 , p. 332 (Neustift).
- Gerald Frodl, Walfried Blaschka: The district of Neubistritz (South Bohemia) and the Zlabingser Ländchen from A to Z. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen an der Steige 2008, p. 99.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/747025/Lhota-u-Sedla
- ↑ Napsal January Tiray: Dačický okres. Musejní spolek, Brno 1925, p. 18.
- ^ Alfred Schickel, Gerald Frodl: History of South Moravia. Volume 3. 2001, pp. 327, 332, 364.
- ↑ Cornelia Znoy: The expulsion of the Sudeten Germans to Austria in 1945/46. With special consideration of the federal states of Vienna and Lower Austria. Vienna 1995, (Diploma thesis to obtain the master’s degree in philosophy, Faculty of Humanities at the University of Vienna, 1995; typed).
- ^ Josef Bartoš, Jindřich Schulz, Miloš Trapl: Historický místopis Moravy a Slezska v letech 1848–1960. Volume 9: Okresy Znojmo, Moravský Krumlov, Hustopeče, Mikulov. Profil, Ostrava 1984.
- ↑ http://www.czso.cz/csu/2009edicniplan.nsf/t/010028D080/$File/13810901.pdf
- ↑ Hans Zuckriegl: In the Thayana fairy tale, the later Czech Podyjí National Park and the Austrian Thayatal nature reserve. Self-published, Vienna 2000, p. 99 f.