Dačice
| Dačice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Jindřichův Hradec | ||||
| Area : | 6701 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 5 ' N , 15 ° 26' E | ||||
| Height: | 577 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 7,325 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 380 01 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Jindřichův Hradec - Moravské Budějovice | ||||
| Railway connection: | Kostelec u Jihlavy – Slavonice | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | city | ||||
| Districts: | 16 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Karel Macků (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Krajířova 27 / I 380 01 Dačice |
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| Municipality number: | 546127 | ||||
| Website : | www.dacice.cz | ||||
Dačice (German Datschitz ) is a town in the south of the Czech Republic with 7611 inhabitants (Jan. 1, 2014). The city historically belongs to Moravia , but has been politically assigned to Bohemia since 1960 .
geography
Dačice is 577 m above sea level. M. at the confluence of the Vápovka in the Moravian Thaya in Bohemian Canada .
history
The oldest surviving documentary mention of Dačice comes from 1183, when the Prince of Znojmo and Margrave of Moravia Konrad III. Otto had the church consecrated in the village by the Olomouc bishop Pilgrim . The name means "village of the Dacians or Dač people". The village became a city in the 15th century.
Datschitz was the eponymous place for the Datschitz rule , which was bought by Count Heinrich Karl von Ostein in 1728 . Friedrich Karl Anton von Dalberg inherited it in 1809, with which it fell to the family of the Barons von Dalberg . When this family with Johannes Evangelist von Dalberg died out in 1940, the inheritance passed to his cousin Maria Anna von und zu Dalberg (1897–1979), who was married to Prince Franz Emanuel Konstantin zu Salm and Salm-Salm (1876–1965), shortly afterwards it was expropriated by Czechoslovakia in 1945 .
The sugar factory, which existed from 1831 to 1852, produced the world's first sugar lump , invented by its director Jacob Christoph Rad .
Community structure
The town of Dačice consists of the districts Bílkov ( Bilkau ), Borek ( Borken ), Dačice I, Dačice II, Dačice III, Dačice IV, Dačice V, Dolní Němčice ( Unter-Niemtschitz ), Hostkovice ( Hostes ), Hradišťko ( Pastreichs ), Chlumec ( Chlunz ), Lipolec ( Lipolz ), Malý Pěčín ( Kleinpantschen ), Prostřední Vydří ( Mitterwiedern ), Toužín ( Thusing ) and Velký Pěčín ( Großpantschen ). Dačice also includes the Borecký Dvůr ( Helenenhof ), Karlov ( Karlshof ), Tomáškův Mlýn ( Tomaschk Mill ) and Zahrádky ( Friedrichshof ) residential areas . Basic settlement units are Bílkov, Borek, Červený vrch, Dačice-střed, Dolní Němčice, Hostkovice, Hradišťko, Chlumec, Lipolec, Malý Pěčín, Na drahách, Péráček, Pod Kleničnýním, Ustřední Vydékýnice, Ustřední Vydékýním, Ustřednice Vydékýním, Ustřednice Vydékýním, Ustřední Vydékýním, Ustřednice Vydékýním, Ustřednice, Vydékýnice, Ustřednice, Dačice-střed Za Dyjí.
The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts of Bílkov, Borek u Dačic, Dačice, Dolní Němčice, Hostkovice u Dolních Němčic, Hradišťko u Dačic, Chlumec u Dačic, Lipolec, Malý Pěčín, Prostřední Vydřední Vydřední.
The district Prostřední Vydří forms - separated from the rest of the municipality by the municipality of Kostelní Vydří - an exclave.
lock
A dominant feature of the city is the Datschitz Castle , which stands in the place of a Renaissance castle of the Kraiger von Kraigk . In Baroque , Classicism and Art Nouveau rebuilt several times, it now serves as a museum .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/546127/Dacice
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
- ↑ Heinrich Gottfried Gengler (ed.): Codex iuris municipalis Germaniae medii aevi. Regesta and documents on the constitutional and legal history of German cities in the Middle Ages. Volume 1. Enke, Erlangen 1863, pp. 724-725 .
- ↑ Jana Bisová: The eunuches of Worms in Bohemia and Moravia . In: Kurt Andermann (Hrsg.): Ritteradel in the Old Kingdom. Die Kämmerer von Worms called von Dalberg = work of the Hessian Historical Commission NF Bd. 31. Hessische Historische Kommission, Darmstadt 2009. ISBN 978-3-88443-054-5 , pp. 289-316 (292).
- ↑ Detlev Schwennicke: European family tables. Family tables on the history of the European states . New series, vol. 9: Families from the Middle and Upper Rhine and from Burgundy . Marburg 1986. Without ISBN, plate 59.
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/546127/Obec-Dacice
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/546127/Obec-Dacice
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/546127/Obec-Dacice