Kačlehy
| Kačlehy | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Jindřichův Hradec | ||||
| Area : | 874 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 6 ' N , 15 ° 5' E | ||||
| Height: | 539 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 97 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 377 01 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Horní Pěna - Hospříz | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Zdeněk Píša (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Kačlehy 51 377 01 Jindřichův Hradec 1 |
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| Municipality number: | 562491 | ||||
| Website : | www.obeckaclehy.cz | ||||
Kačlehy (German Gatterschlag ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers southeast of Jindřichův Hradec and belongs to the Okres Jindřichův Hradec . It has 68 inhabitants.
geography
The clustered village Kačlehy is located in the northwest of the Javořická vrchovina in a hilly pond landscape of the Česká Canada Nature Park . The largest pond, with 196 hectares, is the three-kilometer long Kačležský rybník ( Gatterschläger pond ) to the east of the village and fed by the Koštěnický potok . The island in it is a bird sanctuary.
Neighboring towns are Hospříz in the north, Člunek in the east, Kunějov in the southeast, Číměř in the south, Horní Pěna in the west and Hrutkov in the northwest.
history
The village was first mentioned in a document on June 13, 1399 when it was donated to the Johannes the Baptist Hospital in Neuhaus , which was run by the Teutonic Order . Gatterschlag was probably built around 1300 as a charcoal burner settlement. In the Urbar von Neuhaus 1613 10 farmers are listed, 9 of which have German names. Parish registers there at Oberbaumgarten since 1610th Until 1918, the forest (Maring) and pond belong to Count Czernin. Until 1842 the spelling “Gotterschlag” was common, which is derived from the place name “St. Katharina ”.
After the First World War , the multi-ethnic state Austria-Hungary disintegrated . Gatterschlag was exclusively inhabited by Germans . The 1919 Peace Treaty of Saint Germain declared the place part of the new Czechoslovak Republic . After the Munich Agreement of 1938, which regulated the cession of the Sudeten German territories to Germany, German troops moved into the town in October, which until 1945 belonged to the Reichsgau Niederdonau .
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After the end of the Second World War - which claimed 27 victims among the local residents - the territories transferred to Germany in the Munich Agreement were reassigned to Czechoslovakia . Gatterschlag and the surrounding towns were systematically and simultaneously occupied by militant Czechs from May 29, 1945. They took three hostages and on May 30, 1945 drove part of the local German population across the border into Austria. With the exception of eight people, the remaining local residents were forcibly evacuated to West Germany via the Neuhaus camp on June 4, 1946 . The property of the German residents was confiscated by the Beneš decree 108 , and the Catholic Church was expropriated during the communist era . Ten people were able to remain in Austria, the other displaced persons were transferred to Germany.
In 1964 the village became part of the municipality of Hospříz.
Seal and coat of arms
The village received the right to use a seal in 1658 from its lord Ferdinand Wilhelm Graf Slawata von Chlumec and Koschumberg. It was designed exactly like the seal of the Oberbaumgarten community . It showed an upright bear, which holds a shield in its paws on which three bars can be clearly seen. This was the family coat of arms of Count Slawata. The only difference was the inscription on the seal, which says “S. Gotterschlager Court 1658 ”read. After 1848 the village only had a non-image stamp, which was made out in two languages after 1918.
Population development
| census | Total population | Ethnicity of the inhabitants | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| year | German | Czechs | Other | |
| 1880 | 401 | 382 | 19th | 0 |
| 1890 | 355 | 354 | 1 | 0 |
| 1900 | 344 | 344 | 0 | 0 |
| 1910 | 300 | 300 | 0 | 0 |
| 1921 | 279 | 268 | 1 | 10 |
| 1930 | 271 | 263 | 7th | 1 |
Community structure
No districts are designated for the municipality of Kačlehy. The one-layer asy belongs to Kačlehy.
Attractions
- St. Barbara Chapel, built in 1804 with an altar, in front of which is a stone cross from 1851
- St. John's Chapel from 1781, until 2005 between two old linden trees,
- Wazaln Chapel of St. Maria, from 1893
- Lukschen cross from 1868, between two chestnuts
- Halla cross
- War memorial 1922
- Elementary school, two-class, 1896/97, before that one-class
swell
- Felix Bornemann: Arts and Crafts in South Moravia. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen / Steige 1990, ISBN 3-927498-13-0 , p. 10.
- Bruno Kaukal: The coats of arms and seals of the South Moravian communities. In the home districts of Neubistritz, Zlabings, Nikolsburg and Znaim. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen / Steige 1992, ISBN 3-927498-16-5 , p. 67.
- Hartmut Boockmann : The German Order in German History (= cultural workbooks. 27, ZDB -ID 792653-4 ). 3. Edition. Association of Expellees, Bonn 1995.
- Alfred Schickel, Gerald Frodl: History of South Moravia. Volume 3. The history of the German South Moravians from 1945 to the present . South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen an der Steige 2001, ISBN 3-927498-27-0 , p. 359 (gate strike).
- Gerald Frodl, Walfried Blaschka: The district of Neubistritz (South Bohemia) and the Zlabingser Ländchen from A to Z. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen / Steige 2008, p. 51.
literature
- Heinrich tip: Where I came from (1975)
- Franz Schneider: History of Gatterschlag Houses Part I / II (1995)
- Franz Schneider: Ortschronik von Gatterschlag, Part I / II
- Laurenz Schoberl: Gatterschlag - Ortschronik
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/562491/Kaclehy
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
- ↑ Hans Hadam: History of the former rule Neuhaus. District councilor Neubistritz of the Sudeten German Landsmannschaft, Stuttgart 1979.
- ↑ Felix Ermacora : The unreached peace. St. Germain and the Consequences. 1919-1989. Amalthea, Vienna et al. 1989, ISBN 3-85002-279-X .
- ^ Alfred Schickel, Gerald Frodl: History of South Moravia. Volume 3. 2001, pp. 359, 361, 573.
- ↑ Brunhilde Scheuringer: Thirty years later. The integration of ethnic German refugees and displaced persons in Austria (= treatises on refugee issues. 13). Braumüller, Vienna 1983, ISBN 3-7003-0507-9 (also: Salzburg, University, habilitation paper, 1982).
- ^ Josef Bartoš, Jindřich Schulz, Miloš Trapl: Historický místopis Moravy a Slezska v letech 1848–1960. Volume 9: Okresy Znojmo, Moravský Krumlov, Hustopeče, Mikulov. Profil, Ostrava 1984.