Dolní Žďár

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Dolní Žďár
Coat of arms of ????
Dolní Žďár (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Jihočeský kraj
District : Jindřichův Hradec
Area : 684 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 6 '  N , 14 ° 59'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 5 '55 "  N , 14 ° 58' 49"  E
Height: 455  m nm
Residents : 152 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code : 378 01
License plate : C.
traffic
Street: Jindřichův Hradec - Třeboň
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 2
administration
Mayor : Eva Kovářová (as of 2018)
Address: Dolní Žďár 32
378 02 Stráž nad Nežárkou
Municipality number: 562602
Website : www.dolnizdar.cz
Village square

Dolní Žďár (German Niedermühl ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers south of Jindřichův Hradec ( Neuhaus ) and belongs to the Okres Jindřichův Hradec .

geography

The line village Dolní Žďár is located on the right bank of the Nežárka ( Naser ) in the eastern edge of the Wittingau basin to Javořická vrchovina. The European route 551 runs on the left side of the river . The place is surrounded by several fish ponds.

Neighboring towns are Horní Žďár in the north, Dolní Pěna ( Niederbaumgarten ) and Horní Pěna ( Oberbaumgarten ) in the northeast, Malíkov nad Nežárkou in the east, Nová Ves ( Schönborn ) in the southeast, Horní Lhota ( Oberschlagles ) and Lásenice ( Lassenitz ) in the south, Vydří ( Widern ) and Polště ( Poschen ) in the west and Políkno in the northwest.

history

The village was first mentioned in documents in 1411. The area still largely consisted of forests, which were only gradually cleared. The name of the neighborhood Oberschlagles gives an indication of this. The registers have been kept in Oberbaumgarten since 1610. In 1668 there are 12 names in Niedermühl in the tax rolls. The place always belonged to Neuhaus until 1848. Between 1610 and 1666, Niedermühl was parish in Horní Pěna ( Oberbaumgarten ). The neighboring town of Oberschlagles has always been part of the town. Both were merged into one municipality in 1848. In contrast, the Obermühl district was administered separately from 1790 and in 1848 declared an independent municipality in the judicial district of Trautenau . In 1895 a volunteer fire brigade was founded in the village.

After the First World War and the peace treaty of Saint Germain (1919), the place, whose inhabitants belonged to 95% of the German language group in 1910, became part of the new Czechoslovak Republic . In the interwar period, there was an increase in the influx of people with Czech identity due to the appointment of new officials and new settlers. After the Munich Agreement , the place came to the German Reich in 1938 and became part of the Reichsgau Niederdonau .

After the end of the Second World War (May 8, 1945) - which claimed 23 victims - the territories transferred to Germany in the Munich Agreement were reassigned to Czechoslovakia . Four German citizens died when the population of German origin was mistreated by Revolutionary Guards. The Czech "partisans" took over the place and on May 29, 1945 drove all local residents wildly across the border into Austria. The property of the German residents was confiscated by the Beneš decree 108 and the local Catholic church was expropriated during the communist era . In accordance with the original transfer goals of the Potsdam Declaration, the Red Army demanded in January 1946 the deportation of all Sudeten Germans from Austria to Germany. About 10% of the displaced were able to stay in Austria, while the remaining residents were transferred to Germany.

On July 1, 1974 Dolní Žďár was incorporated into the village of Lásenice.

Coat of arms and seal

No village court seal could be found for Niedermühl. It is assumed that all legal matters were dealt with by the village judge of neighboring Lassenitz. Between 1848 and 1938 the place had its own community temple.

Population development

census Total population Ethnicity of the inhabitants
year German Czechs Other
1880 462 447 15th 0
1890 446 440 6th 0
1900 426 399 27 0
1910 395 377 18th 0
1921 391 318 62 11
1930 382 311 67 4th

Community structure

The municipality Dolní Žďár consists of the districts Dolní Žďár ( Niedermühl ) and Horní Lhota ( Oberschlagles ) as well as the settlement Lipovská Bašta ( Lindner Waschen ).

The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts of Dolní Žďár u Lásenice and Horní Lhota u Lásenice.

Attractions

  • Chapel of St. Teresa of Ávila with an altar painting (1861) by August Mansfeld

literature

  • Felix Bornemann: Arts and Crafts in South Moravia. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen / Steige 1990, ISBN 3-927498-13-0 , p. 25.
  • Bruno Kaukal: The coats of arms and seals of the South Moravian communities in the home districts of Neubistritz, Zlabings, Nikolsburg and Znaim. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen / Steige 1992, ISBN 3-927498-16-5 , p. 166 f.
  • Alfred Schickel, Gerald Frodl: History of South Moravia. Volume 3. The history of the German South Moravians from 1945 to the present . South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen an der Steige 2001, ISBN 3-927498-27-0 , p. 362 .
  • Walfried Blaschka, Gerald Frodl: The district of Neubistritz (South Bohemia) and the Zlabingser Ländchen from A to Z. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen / Steige 2008, p. 103 f.

Web links

Commons : Dolní Žďár  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/562602/Dolni-Zdar
  2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
  3. ^ A b Hans Hadam: History of the former rule Neuhaus. District councilor Neubistritz of the Sudeten German Landsmannschaft, Stuttgart 1979.
  4. ^ A b c Alfred Schickel, Gerald Frodl: History of South Moravia. Volume 3. 2001, p. 362.
  5. ^ Josef Bartoš, Jindřich Schulz, Miloš Trapl: Historický místopis Moravy a Slezska v letech 1848–1960. Volume 9: Okresy Znojmo, Moravský Krumlov, Hustopeče, Mikulov. Profil, Ostrava 1984.
  6. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/562602/Obec-Dolni-Zdar
  7. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/562602/Obec-Dolni-Zdar