Smržov u Lomnice nad Lužnicí
| Smržov | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Jindřichův Hradec | ||||
| Area : | 1090 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 5 ' N , 14 ° 40' E | ||||
| Height: | 430 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 119 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 378 16 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Lomnice nad Lužnicí - Smržov | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Marcel Paul (as of 2007) | ||||
| Address: | Smržov 12 379 01 Třeboň |
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| Municipality number: | 561045 | ||||
| Website : | www.smrzov.eu | ||||
Smržov (German Smerschow ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located 19 kilometers northeast of the city center of České Budějovice and belongs to the Okres Jindřichův Hradec .
geography
The place is located on the left side of the Golden Channel in the Wittingau Basin in the area of the UNESCO Třeboňsko Biosphere Reserve, which has existed since 1977 .
Smržov can only be reached by a road from Lomnice nad Lužnicí and is surrounded by large fish ponds. The largest of these are the Koclířov in the east and the Dvořiště in the southwest. The forest area of Smržovský les extends to the west .
Neighboring towns are Záblatí in the north, Lomnice nad Lužnicí in the east, Lužnice and Přeseka in the southeast, Dunajovice , Horní Slověnice and Dolní Slověnice in the south and Mazelov in the northwest.
history
The village was first mentioned in 1367 when the Dvořiště pond was created. The first fish ponds were created in the 13th century and when the owner of Lomnice, Ješek von Kosova Hora, had the Dvořiště built with a stone dam, fields and meadows of Smržov were flooded.
During the Rosenbergs , the Golden Canal was built under the direction of Štěpánek Netolický . In the course of the hydraulic engineering work, the Koclířov pond was also created. After the battle of the White Mountain , a battle broke out on the embankment of the pond between the insurgent troops of Heinrich Matthias von Thurns and the imperial army under Charles Bonaventure de Longueval, Comte de Bucquoy . In the turmoil of the Thirty Years' War it was mainly the troops of Baltasar von Marradas that harassed the population. When Johann Adolf von Schwarzenberg became the owner of the place in 1660 , he had small chapels built in Smržov and other places to commemorate the sufferings of the residents during the war. These chapels were called Marradas chapels by the villagers.
Today, the Dvořiště pond is mainly used for recreation; there is a campsite and holiday complexes with 130 cottages on its banks.
Community structure
No districts are designated for the municipality of Smržov. The single-layer Dvořiště belongs to Smržov.
Attractions
- Chapel on the village square, built in 1660, so-called Marradas Chapel
- Niche chapel
- Žižka oak
- TGMasaryk-linden