Hospříz

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Hospříz
Coat of arms of ????
Hospříz (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Jihočeský kraj
District : Jindřichův Hradec
Area : 860 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 8 '  N , 15 ° 6'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 7 '33 "  N , 15 ° 5' 41"  E
Height: 525  m nm
Residents : 426 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code : 377 01
License plate : C.
traffic
Street: Jindřichův Hradec - Dačice
Railway connection: Jindřichův Hradec – Nová Bystřice
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 2
administration
Mayor : Martin Míka (as of 2018)
Address: Hospříz 28
377 01 Jindřichův Hradec 1
Municipality number: 546402
Website : www.hospriz.cz

Hospříz (German Köpferschlag ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers southeast of Jindřichův Hradec ( Neuhaus ) and belongs to the Okres Jindřichův Hradec ( Neuhaus district ). The place is laid out as a Linsenangerdorf .

geography

The clustered village Hospříz is located in the northwest of the Javořická vrchovina in a hilly pond landscape of the Česká Canada Nature Park . The largest pond, with 196 hectares, is the three-kilometer long Kačležský rybník ( Gatterschlägertich ) located southeast of the village , the island in it is a bird sanctuary. To the east lies the Krvavý rybník ( Rothwehr pond ), another large pond. To the north, the narrow-gauge railway line Jindřichův Hradec - Nová Bystřice runs through the Hamerský potok valley .

Neighboring towns are Blažejov ( Blauenschlag ) in the north, Malý Ratmírov and Střížovice ( Drösowitz ) in the northeast, Člunek ( Hosterschlag ) in the southeast, Kačlehy ( Gatterschlag ) in the south, Hrutkov ( Ruttenschlag ) in the southwest, Otín ( Ottenschlag ) in the west and Jindwestřiš in the north .

history

The village, which was founded in the period after 1215, was first mentioned in documents in 1485 under the ownership of the Neuhaus lordship. The founders were the ministerials of the Count von Raabs. The settlers who established this place originally came from the Upper Palatinate, as the dialect in this area came from North Bavarian and not Central Bavarian, which was spoken further east. Originally the place was named Gottfriedschlag . The form of the name changed at the beginning of the 18th century to Göpferschlag and around 1790 to the now known Köpferschlag .

At the end of the 15th century, some residents of Köpferschlag moved to the town of Neuhaus. Since 1693 the place has been administered by the Königseck rulership. The registers have been kept at Blauenschlag since 1701 . In the years 1779 and 1876, two major fires raged in the village, which almost completely destroyed it. Around 1897 a new school was built in the village. Before that, the children from Köpferschlag had started school in Blauenschlag. The railway connection of the place, as well as the post office, was also in Blauenschlag. A volunteer fire brigade was established in 1897.

The inhabitants of Köpferschlag lived mostly from agriculture, although there was a distillery in addition to the usual small businesses.

After the First World War and the Peace Treaty of Saint Germain in 1919, the place, whose residents in 1910 belonged exclusively to the German language group, became part of the new Czechoslovak Republic . In 1922 and 1925, several roads in the local area were built or improved. Köpferschlag was also the first place in the district to be electrified in 1926. After the Munich Agreement , the place came to the German Reich in 1938 and became part of the Reichsgau Niederdonau .

During the Second World War the place suffered 14 victims. After the end of the war, the place came back to Czechoslovakia . On May 30, 1945, Köpferschlag and the surrounding area were systematically and simultaneously occupied by militant Czechs. They took men hostage and then drove the local population, except for two families, and finally the hostages across the border into Austria. According to Beneš Decree 108 of October 25, 1945, the property of German citizens was confiscated and placed under state administration. One family and two individuals could stay in Austria, the other former Köpferschlager were transferred to West Germany. After the Second World War, the distillery was rebuilt in Hospříz , but it was closed after 1963. On June 14, 1964, Kačlehy and Hrutkov were incorporated.

Coat of arms and seal

Köpferschlag did not have its own community seal. All legal matters were certified with the royal court seal of Königseck until 1848. Between 1658 and 1693, however, the place was subordinate to the village court of Ottenschlag.

Population development

census Total population Ethnicity of the inhabitants
year German Czechs Other
1880 254 11 0 0
1890 299 276 23 0
1900 250 247 3 0
1910 232 232 0 0
1921 223 208 12 3
1930 228 212 14th 2

Community structure

The community Hospříz consists of the districts Hospříz ( Köpferschlag ) and Hrutkov ( Ruttenschlag ), which also form cadastral districts.

Attractions

  • Krvavý and Kačležský rybník nature reserve
  • Chapel of the Holy Trinity in Hospříz (1728)
  • Chapel of St. Joseph in Hrutkov
  • War memorial

literature

  • Felix Bornemann: Arts and Crafts in South Moravia. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen an der Steige 1990, ISBN 3-927498-13-0 , p. 15.
  • Bruno Kaukal: The coats of arms and seals of the South Moravian communities. In the home districts of Neubistritz, Zlabings, Nikolsburg and Znaim. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen an der Steige 1992, ISBN 3-927498-16-5 , p. 115.
  • Alfred Schickel, Gerald Frodl: The history of the German South Moravians from 1945 to the present (= history of South Moravia. Vol. 3). South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen an der Steige 2001, ISBN 3-927498-27-0 , p. 357 f.
  • Gerald Frodl, Walfried Blaschka: The district of Neubistritz (South Bohemia) and the Zlabingser Ländchen from A to Z. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen an der Steige 2008, p. 75 f.
  • Hans Sticha: Head strike in Bohemia. Memories of home. Compiled in 1990 and 1994. 2nd, revised, supplemented and expanded edition by Marianne Gessmann. Heimatkreis Neubistritz-Südböhmen, Wimsheim 2014, (in Czech: Hospříz. Obec Hospříz, Hospříz 2016, ISBN 978-80-260-8383-2 ).

Web links

Commons : Hospříz  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/546402/Hospriz
  2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 0.8 MiB)
  3. ^ Leopold Kleindienst: The forms of settlement, rural building and material culture in South Moravia. Contributions to the folklore of South Moravia. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen an der Steige 1989, ISBN 3-927498-09-2 , p. 10.
  4. ^ Alfred Schickel, Gerald Frodl: The history of the German South Moravians from 1945 to the present. 2001, pp. 357, 573.
  5. ↑ Brunhilde Scheuringer: Thirty years later. The integration of ethnic German refugees and displaced persons in Austria (= treatises on refugee issues. 13). Braumüller, Vienna 1983, ISBN 3-7003-0507-9 (also: Salzburg, University, habilitation paper, 1982).
  6. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; shown statistically topographically. Volume 10: Tabor Circle. Ehrlich, Prague 1842, p. 243 .
  7. ^ Josef Bartoš, Jindřich Schulz, Miloš Trapl: Historický místopis Moravy a Slezska v letech 1848–1960. Volume 9: Okresy Znojmo, Moravský Krumlov, Hustopeče, Mikulov. Profil, Ostrava 1984.
  8. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/546402/Obec-Hospriz
  9. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/546402/Obec-Hospriz