Otín (Jindřichův Hradec)
| Otín | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Jindřichův Hradec | ||||
| Municipality : | Jindřichův Hradec | ||||
| Area : | 868 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 8 ' N , 15 ° 3' E | ||||
| Height: | 490 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,191 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 377 01 | ||||
| License plate : | C. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Jindřichův Hradec - Kunžak | ||||
Otín ( German Ottenschlag ) is a district of the city of Jindřichův Hradec in the Czech Republic . It is located three kilometers southeast of the city center of Jindřichův Hradec and belongs to the Okres Jindřichův Hradec . The place is laid out as a double row village.
geography
Otín extends at the western foot of the Vraní kopec (528 m) and Korunní kopec ( Kronberg , 529 m) along the Řečička stream. The Lískovec ( Neuwirth , 561 m) rises to the south . Otínský rybník ( Scholloteich ) lies in the southeast .
Neighboring towns are Jindřiš in the Northeast, Blažejov ( Blue beat ) and Hospříz ( topper blow ) to the east, Na Šejbě the southeast, Hrutkov, Horni Pěna ( Oberbaumgarten ) and Dolní Pěna ( low Baumgarten ) in the south, Horní Žďár ( Obermühl ) in the southwest and Jindřichův Hradec in Northwest.
history
Ottenschlag was first mentioned in a document in 1285. The Ottenschlag complex and the Ui dialect (northern Bavarian) spoken until 1945 with its special Bavarian passwords indicate a settlement by Bavarian German tribes from the Upper Palatinate region, as they did after 1050, but especially in 12/13. Century took place. Because of the low community income, the residents had to make a special effort to maintain public offices within the village, such as the night watchman or the bell ringer. The village always belonged to the Neuhaus rule . The registers have been kept at Neuhaus since 1705. The inhabitants of Ottenschlag lived from forestry, livestock and agriculture. In addition to agriculture, there were also small businesses, a dairy cooperative and a brick factory.
After the First World War , 1914–1918, Czechoslovakia claimed the German-speaking areas of Bohemia, Moravia and Silesia, which had been German Austria since the end of 1918 . The Treaty of St. Germain awarded the disputed territories to Czechoslovakia against the will of the German population there. Ottenschlag, 72% of the residents of which belonged to the German language group in 1910, fell to the new state. Measures followed such as land reform and the language regulation. After the Munich Agreement , Ottenschlag became part of the German Reichsgau Niederdonau on October 1, 1938 .
During the Second World War , the place suffered 30 victims. After its end, the victorious powers complied with the request of the ČSR government Beneš and reassigned the territories transferred to Germany in the Munich Agreement to Czechoslovakia . On May 30, 1945, Ottenschlag was occupied by non-local militant Czechs, systematically and at the same time as the surrounding towns. They took some hostages and drove the German residents across the border into Austria. One woman died as a result of abuse and one man was shot. The property of the German local residents was confiscated by the Beneš decree 108 and the Catholic Church was expropriated during the communist era .
In 2001 the village consisted of 145 houses in which 1191 people lived.
Local division
Otín consists of the basic settlement units Jitka and Otín.
The district forms a cadastral district.
Seal and coat of arms
In 1654 Ottenschlag received a community seal . It showed how numerous other villages in the area all received a seal from Count Slawata, an upright bear holding a shield in its front paws. On the shield was a helmet decorated with eagle wings and above it a wreath of flowers.
Population development until 1930
| census | Total population | Ethnicity of the inhabitants | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| year | German | Czechs | Other | |
| 1880 | 512 | 480 | 32 | 0 |
| 1890 | 468 | 408 | 60 | 0 |
| 1900 | 538 | 428 | 110 | 0 |
| 1910 | 585 | 418 | 167 | 0 |
| 1921 | 449 | 337 | 103 | 9 |
| 1930 | 489 | 353 | 131 | 5 |
| 1991 | 693 | |||
| 2001 | 1191 | |||
Attractions
- Chapel of St Anne (1760), enlarged in 1900, devastated in 1945
- Path pillar 1637 on the road to Jindřichův Hradec
- Path column (1653) on the other side of the road to Jindřichův Hradec
- Path column (1697)
Personalities
- Gustav Böhm (born June 22, 1885 in Ottenschlag), art expert, awarded the Golden Laurel of the Vienna Künstlerhaus
source
- Felix Bornemann: Arts and Crafts in South Moravia. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen / Steige 1990, ISBN 3-927498-13-0 , p. 29.
- Bruno Kaukal: The coats of arms and seals of the South Moravian communities. In the home districts of Neubistritz, Zlabings, Nikolsburg and Znaim. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen / Steige 1992, ISBN 3-927498-16-5 , p. 177.
- Alfred Schickel, Gerald Frodl: History of South Moravia. Volume 3. The history of the German South Moravians from 1945 to the present . South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen an der Steige 2001, ISBN 3-927498-27-0 , p. 355 f . (Ottenschlag).
- Gerald Frodl, Walfried Blaschka: The district of Neubistritz (South Bohemia) and the Zlabingser Ländchen from A to Z. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen / Steige 2008, p. 110.
literature
- Johann Zwicker: In memory of the 700-year-old farming village Ottenschlag , 1285–1985
- Johann Zwicker: Ottenschläger village stories (Michalek) (1982)
- Johann Zwicker: Ottenschläger village stories (founding of the state) (1982)
- Johann Zwicker: Ottenschläger village stories (expulsion) (1982)
- Johann Zwicker: Ottenschläger village stories to defend against Czechization in the German village community and to join this village to the German Reich in October 1938 (1982)
- Johann Zwicker: Ottenschläger village stories on the development of compulsory schooling in Ottenschlag (1982)
- Johann Zwicker: Ottenschläger village stories-Life in the farming village in earlier times (1982)
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/716502/Otin-u-Jindrichova-Hradce
- ^ Leopold Kleindienst: The forms of settlement, rural building and material culture in South Moravia. Contributions to the folklore of South Moravia. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen / Steige 1989, ISBN 3-927498-09-2 , p. 10.
- ↑ Hans Hadam: History of the former rule Neuhaus. District councilor Neubistritz of the Sudeten German Landsmannschaft, Stuttgart 1979.
- ↑ Felix Ermacora : The unreached peace. St. Germain and the Consequences. 1919-1989. Amalthea, Vienna et al. 1989, ISBN 3-85002-279-X .
- ↑ Gerald Frodl, Walfried Blaschka: The district of Neubistritz (South Bohemia) and the Zlabingser Ländchen from A to Z. 2008, p. 111.
- ^ Alfred Schickel, Gerald Frodl: History of South Moravia. Volume 3. 2001, pp. 355, 356.
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-casti-obce/116505/Cast-obce-Otin
- ^ Josef Bartoš, Jindřich Schulz, Miloš Trapl: Historický místopis Moravy a Slezska v letech 1848–1960. Volume 9: Okresy Znojmo, Moravský Krumlov, Hustopeče, Mikulov. Profil, Ostrava 1984
- ↑ http://www.czso.cz/csu/2009edicniplan.nsf/t/010028D080/$File/13810901.pdf