Lidija Nikolaevna Ryumina

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Lidija Nikolaevna Rjumina ( Russian Лидия Николаевна Рюмина , born .: Kuzmina Russian Кузьмина * 22. August 1904 in Moscow , † 2. November 1982 ) was a Soviet theater - and film - Actress .

Life and accomplishments

Lidija Nikolajewna was born as the daughter of Nikolai Nikolajewitsch Kusmin, who worked as an engraver in a factory . Her mother was a housewife . The couple had 8 children, Lidija was one of the middle ones.

From 1912 to 1921 she attended the 4th women's high school, which was converted into a secondary school as a result of the revolution . On the side she sang in the church choir and entered a conservatory after graduating from school , but vocal cord problems prevented her from singing. From 1921 to 1929 she worked as a typist in various Moscow offices and then attended the Proletkultur Acting School until 1932 . She graduated from the Moscow Workers' Theater and the Theater of the Soviet Union Federation . In 1936 the young actress entered the tramway theater , which from February 20, 1938 was called the Theater of the Lenin Komsomol . Here she played until her death and was considered an expert on supporting characters who distinguished themselves through sincerity and wit. Although Ryumina was seen in several plays by foreign authors, she had her most famous appearances in interpretations of Russian and Soviet plays. The dark-haired Mimin gave, among other things, the schnapps distiller in an adaptation of How Steel Was Hardened , the Nanny in Nora or A Doll's House , Belotelova in Balsaminov's marriage and Pelageja Yegorovna in poverty is not a vice of Alexander Ostrovsky , the Botschkarewa in Oleksandr Kornijchетететететон Петотон Петекетон Платон Петотон Платон Платон Платон Платокетеклек (Platone Kretschete) and Arina Pantelejmonowa in Gogol's The Marriage . Moreover Rjumina joined The Little Foxes by Lillian Hellman and played in Mikhail Schatrows Мои надежды ( Moi nadeschdy ) on the side of Tatiana Peltzer . In addition to her stage work, she also held the function of union secretary in the Lenkom Theater .

In contrast to her theatrical engagements, the scope of Ryumina's cinematic work was very limited. She made her debut in 1938 in Alexander Rou 's first film The Magic Fish (1938), but only two more extras would follow over the next twenty years . It was not until Aljoschas Liebe (1961) that she was active again in front of the camera, most recently in 1978 in two episodes of the crime series Следствие ведут Знатоки ( Sledstwije wedut Snatoki ). Moreover Rjumina took four engagements as a voice actress true first in the Russian-language versions of Любимая песня ( Ljubimaja pesnja , 1955) and szakadék (1956) and then for the animated short films Сказка о золотом петушке ( Skazka o solotom petuschke , 1967) and Чуня ( Tschunja , 1968).

Rjumina had since April 28, 1962 the title of Honored Artist of the RSFSR . She died at the age of 78 and was buried in the Wagankowoer cemetery .

Private

Lidija Ryumina was married twice; her family name was derived from her first husband. Her second partner, the six-year-old musician Dmitri Ivanovich Kuznetsov, was a member of the Vakhtangov Theater Orchestra . Both had two children together. Her son Dmitri graduated from the Moscow State Aviation Institute and worked as an engineer . The daughter Natalia attended the Institute of Foreign Languages and became a translator . She also writes poetry.

Rjumina was considered a friendly and helpful person. Although well educated and well-read, it also had a reputation for being forgetful and chaotic.

Theater (selection)

Filmography (selection)

  • 1938: The magic fish (Po shchutschemu weleniju)
  • 1961: Aljoscha's love (Aljoschkina ljubow)
  • 1965: Police dog Muchtar  (Ko mne, Muchtar!)

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d Biography of Lidija Ryuminas on a-tremasov.ru (Russian), accessed on July 9, 2020
  2. ↑ a b c Biography of Lidija Ryuminas on kino-teatr.ru (Russian), accessed on July 9, 2020
  3. ↑ History of the theater on the Lenkom Theater website (in Russian), accessed on July 9, 2020
  4. ↑ Lidija Ryumina's profile at www.l-teatr.ru/ (Russian), accessed on July 9, 2020
  5. ↑ Lidija Ryumina's filmography on kino-teatr.ru (Russian), accessed on July 9, 2020
personal data
SURNAME Ryumina, Lidija Nikolaevna
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Kusmina, Lidija Nikolajewna (maiden name); Рюмина, Лидия Николаевна (Russian); Кузьмина, Лидия Николаевна (maiden name, Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION soviet stage actress and film actress
DATE OF BIRTH August 22, 1904
PLACE OF BIRTH Moscow
DATE OF DEATH 2nd November 1982