Lipce (Świdwin)

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Lipce (German name: Liepz ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship . It belongs to the rural community Świdwin ( Schivelbein ) in the powiat Świdwin .

Geographical location

Lipce is seven kilometers southwest of the district town of Świdwin and can be reached on a side road via Stary Przybysław ( Pribslaff ) and Oparzno ( Wopersnow ) in the junction at Jezioro Oparzno ( Wopersnower See ). The southern border of the town is formed by Rega , in the north the border is at Jezioro Klępnicko ( Glietziger See ). The nearest train station is in Klępnica ( Glietzig ) on the Stargard Szczeciński – Gdańsk railway line .

history

To the south of the village of Liepz there are remains of an old castle wall in the Rega arch. In 1394 the village was sold by the von Wopersnow family to the Vogt von Schivelbein . In 1540 the Schivelbein office came into the possession of the Order of St. John , which in 1547 gave it the Schulzenamt and Lower Court.

In 1602 the place belonged in whole or in part to the Karthaus office , which Lorenz von Wachholz bought in 1621. In 1651 Liepz is owned by the von Wachholz sons.

In 1736 Liepz had four farmers and was - until 1808 - subject to the Schivelbein Castle Mill. In 1819 the local councilor Konraht took over the duties of a landlord in Liepz. In 1884 there were no more farmers in the village.

In 1939, 120 people lived in 31 households in Liepz. The 726.4 hectare manor was managed by Adrian von Borcke, most recently with a herd of 52 horses, 212 cattle and 180 pigs. The estate stood out for its successful breeding of remonts and the keeping of herdbook cattle. A distillery and a dairy took care of the utilization of the agricultural products.

Liepz belonged to the administrative and civil registry district Lankow (Polish: Łąkowo) in the district court area Schivelbein (Świdwin) and was in the district of Belgard (Persante) (Białogard) until 1945 . Until 1932 Liepz belonged to the district of Schivelbein, when it was added to the district of Belgard.

When the Russians invaded the village in early March 1945 and the population began to be expelled in autumn 1945, German life in Liepz ended. The place came under the name of Lipce into Polish hands and is now part of Gmina Świdwin in the - re-established - Schivelbein district .

church

Liepz did not have its own church. The village was parish with Klemzow (Polish: Klępczewo), Lankow (Łąkowo), Nieder Göhle (Gola Dolna), Ober Göhle (Gola Górna) and Wussow (Osowo) in the parish of Wopersnow . It belonged to the church district Schivelbein in the church province of Pomerania of the Protestant church of the Old Prussian Union . The manor owner Adrian von Borcke last held the church patronage for Liepz. The last German clergyman was Pastor Kurt Lemke.

Today Lipce belongs to the parish Koszalin ( Köslin ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Polish Evangelical-Augsburg Church .

literature

  • Belgard-Schivelbein home district committee (ed.): The Belgard district. From the story of a Pomeranian home district. Belgard-Schivelbein home district committee, Celle 1989.