Oparzno

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Oparzno (German Wopersnow ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship . It belongs to the rural community (gmina wiejska) Świdwin ( Schivelbein ) in the Świdwin County .

Geographical location

Oparzno is five kilometers west of the district town Świdwin on the side road to Łąkowo ( Lankow ) on the eastern bank of the 84 hectare Jezioro Oparzno ( Wopersnower See ). Rega forms the south-eastern border of the village . The nearest train station is Świdwin on the Stargard Szczeciński – Gdańsk railway line .

history

The former farming village Wopersnow with his three manors that belonged to Vorwerk , Upper Göhle (today Polish: Gola Górna ) and low Göhle ( Gola Dolna ). The year the place was founded is not known, nor is it known whether the von Wopersnow family comes from this village.

1700 Wopersnow is a fiefdom of those of Schwerin , 1691 is Bogislaw of Schwerin District in Schivelbein. In 1722 the village and church burn down. During the Seven Years' War the place is sacked by Cossacks .

In 1824 there were ten farmers in Wopersnow, in 1939 there were 429 people living in 96 households in the 1,583.4 hectare community. The three estates - combined with thoroughbred horse breeding and a herd book herd - were managed to the highest degree. At that time there were still 13 farmers.

Most of the people lived from agriculture, but to a lesser extent also from the fishing of the productive Wopersnower See. In the village there was an estate distillery , an electricity and machine cooperative , an estate carpentry shop and an inn, in Obergöhle there was a starch factory.

Wopersnow belonged to the district of Schivelbein until 1932, when it was incorporated into the district of Belgard (Persante) . The place was in the district court area Schivelbein.

The village of Wopersnow formed its own administrative and civil registry district with the communities of Klemzow , Leckow , Pribslaff and Teschenbusch .

On March 3, 1945, the Red Army marched into the village. The inhabitants were expelled and the place came under Polish administration under the name of Oparzo. Today it is one of 18 districts of Gmina Świdwin.

Wopersnow parish

Parish

The parish of Wopersnow formed the parish of Wopersnow with the parishes of Lankow and Klemzow until 1945 , to which a total of 1151 parishioners belonged in 1940. The parishes were also Liepz , Ober Göhle, Nieder Göhle and Wussow . The church records reached back to 1674. Wopersnow was in the church district Schivelbein the church Pomerania of the Evangelical Church of the Old Prussian Union .

Today Oparzno belongs to the parish Koszalin ( Köslin ) in the diocese of Pomerania-Greater Poland of the Polish Evangelical-Augsburg Church . The place of the church is Świdwin.

Parish church

The Wopersnower Church was built in 1723 after the previous half-timbered church was destroyed by flames in 1722. It is a rectangular baroque boulder building with a clapboard roof turret.

The smaller of the two bells, cast in 1730, survived the Second World War on the bell cemetery in Hamburg. It rings today in the church in Griebelschied of the evangelical parish of Bergen in the Rhineland.

Pastor 1545–1945

  1. Eckard Lübecke, +1616
  2. Joachim Statius, after 1632
  3. Michael Blankenhagen
  4. Andreas Rückert
  5. Michael Rückert
  6. Samuel Bernhardi, 1717–?
  7. Georg Friedrich Brasche
  8. Christian Friedrich Wilhelm Kypke, 1808–1843
  9. Eduard Friedrich Wilhelm Theodor Machemehl , 1843–1872
  10. Ernst Ferdinand Eduard von Unruh, 1873–1882
  11. Johann Samuel Konrad Karl Heling, 1883–1887
  12. Johannes Friedrich Ernst Palmgren, 1887–1889
  13. Johannes Hermann Karl Hilmers, 1889–1896
  14. Axel von Boltenstern, 1896–1917
  15. Bruno Symanowski, 1919–1926
  16. Kurt Lemke, 1927–1945

school

There was a one-class elementary school in Wopersnow, where Ewald Trapp was the last teacher.

Specialty

When the well was built in 1811, a 25 centimeter bronze figure of a boy with a helmet and armor from the middle Roman Empire was found. A plaster cast of the later lost original was sent to the Antiquarium of the State Museum Berlin.

Sons and daughters of the place

literature

  • Belgard-Schivelbein home district committee (ed.): The Belgard district. From the story of a Pomeranian home district. Belgard-Schivelbein home district committee, Celle 1989.
  • Hans Moderow : The evangelical clergy of Pomerania from the Reformation to the present. Szczecin 1913.

Coordinates: 53 ° 45 ′ 39.7 "  N , 15 ° 41 ′ 41.6"  E