List of cultural monuments in Bergen (Vogtland)

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The list of cultural monuments in Bergen contains the cultural monuments of the Saxon community of Bergen , which were recorded by the State Office for Monument Preservation of Saxony until June 2019 (excluding archaeological cultural monuments). The notes are to be observed.

This list is a subset of the list of cultural monuments in the Vogtland district .

List of cultural monuments in Bergen

image designation location Dating description ID
Railway bridge over a forest road (Parcel 770/12)
(map) 		1863-1865 Landscaping natural stone arch bridge on the former Herlasgrün – Oelsnitz / Vogtl railway line. (6648, see Hoe, Voigtland State Railroad ), of importance in terms of technology and transport history. 09304157
 
Railway bridge over the Geigenbach Old Werdaer Weg
(map) 		1863-1864 Three-arched bridge on the Herlasgrün – Oelsnitz / V railway line. (6648, see Hoe, Voigtland State Railroad), of importance in terms of technology and transport history. Ashlar and quarry stone wall (granite), middle arch raised, lateral arches of different diameters, Geigenbach under the central arch, path under the lateral arch, bridge cheeks Cyclops masonry, inclined cover plates. 08985682
 
Two way stones Old Werdaer Weg
(map) 		19th century Traffic history monuments.
  • First stone: granite stele with a pyramidal end, two sides carved with the inscription: "Talsperre" and arrow, "Werda" and "Pillmannsgrün", upper edge embossed
  • Second path stone similar, inscription: "Ort Bergen", "Bahnhof Bergen"
 08985683
 
Residential stable house (surrounding area) of a former three-sided courtyard, enclosure and water trough in the courtyard Am Anger 4
(map) 		Early 19th century, later alterations Farmhouse testimony to the typical Vogtland block construction with surrounding framework and shredded material, of architectural significance.
  • Residential stable house: with gable surrounding (three arches) on granite quarry stone base, tensioning bolt with teardrop-like keystones (wood), renewed, one-storey, front part block room with cladding, middle building expanded and two-storey, rear part also two-storey (ground floor stable, upper floor upper arbor, new) , Gable triangle boarded up, rear gable solid, plastered, segmented arched windows, old windows, wooden sills in the gable, partly with a basement (barrel), gable roof (cardboard, middle part slate, wooden eaves), in the room insert ceiling (multi-profiled) with profiled girder, Stable vault, segmented arch portal (granite walls), marked “18 HH” (= Hermann Hüttner) in the lintel, Prussian caps in the stable, three stable windows with segmented arched walls and iron grating, in the courtyard water troughs made of solid slate slabs
  • Enclosure: quarry stone wall (granite) with slate cover, square gate pillars (granite) with slate cover plates
 08985688
 
Residential house (with block room) and carpentry extension (with technology and tools) as well as folk art collection of carved pictures Am Forsthaus 9
(map) 		End of the 18th century (residential building); 1923 (joinery); 1920–1950 (carvings) Residential house with typical Vogtland block room, historically important, folk art collection of the carver Karl Singer (1900–1978) from Schönau (miniature village complex and wall box pictures with cut-out figures, originally powered by water power), technical history and folklore significance.
  • Residential house (pull-out house): one-storey, partly solid, plastered, partly block construction, gable roof (slate covering), caterpillars, block room with cladding, stand surrounding with head struts (renewed), basement access with granite walls
  • Carpentry: built on the gable side of the residential building, one storey with jamb (renewed, with St. Andrew's cross), wooden beam ceiling inside (profiled girder, insert ceiling), in the extension (workshop) iron girders, barrel vaults in the cellar, half-timbered gables, partly boarded up, wooden window frames, old windows, wooden door frames , Window sashes
  • Historical carpentry with tools from 1923: workbench, planer, cast-iron circular saw, originally from Ellefeld (1920s) (machine factory and iron foundry Junck & Neidhardt from Ellefeld / Vogtl.) With milling machine and slot-hole drilling machine with belt drive from Elhoma, thicknessing and dressing machine from the company Elhoma as well as other tools of the historical carpentry
  • In addition to historical tools collected carved pictures (created since the 1920s) by the carver Karl Singer (born 1900), movable carved pictures originally exhibited in the Schönau natural pool (until Karl Singer's death), humorous scenes, including the life cycle "From the cradle to the grave" as well as forest scene
 08985696
 
Cottage property (duplex) Am Harzberg 2, 3
(map) 		Early 19th century Single-storey house on a hillside, boarded gable, socio-historical testimony. Simple single-storey double dwelling house, plastered, granite base (possibly block room), boarded over with decorative board, eaves side central entrance door with wooden walls, window sills partly wood, partly granite, window walls wood, shutters, saddle roof, wooden dome, roofing felt, gable side second entrance (number 3) boarded up with old entrance door with skylight, wooden walls, towed roof, quarry stone wall, gable triangle. 08985698
 
Factory owner's villa Am Harzberg 7
(map) 		Around 1910 Villa of the Falkensteiner curtain manufacturer Oertel, on the Harzberg at the end of Gartenstrasse, richly designed villa with valuable original substance, in the reform style of the time around 1910, of architectural and local significance. Richly structured with a moving roof landscape, solid construction on an irregular floor plan, crooked hip roof and hipped roof, plain tile roofing, side projection with saddle roof, two-storey, ground floor boss masonry (granite), upper floor plastered, (brick), ornamental framework with curved struts, glass veranda, bulky granite windows Partly latticed, entrance house with pent roof, staircase (granite steps) with iron railing, original entrance door (wood with skylight), eaves cornice made of granite, side elevation with volute gable (dwarf house), granite corner ashlar, cage barn, corner ashlar (granite), in front of the side elevation box-like stand bay window ), two floors solid, granite balustrade and wooden construction on the third floor (balcony), inside in good original condition. 08985692
 
Manor house, barn and attached stable building of the manor Bergstrasse 10
(map) 		1704 Dendro (mansion); marked 1852 (barn); around 1900 (stable building) Manor house, plastered half-timbered building with a central flight of stairs and tent roof, of high architectural and local historical importance, location on the hill east of the village. 08985685
 
Portal of a residential building Falkensteiner Strasse 2
(map) 		Marked 1842 Richly structured entrance door walls (snake portal), monument of folk art of high quality, of artisanal and artistic importance. Drilled segmental arches (granite) with keystone (labeled "1842 JDW"), profile with (auspicious) snake symbol, two snake heads facing the keystone, the upper edge of the segmental arch is jagged. 08985695
 
Two pitch pans Falkensteiner Strasse 10 (near)
(map) 		19th century Testimony to the pitch production typical of the Vogtland, of importance in terms of local history. Two pitch pans made of granite (also called greaths) placed on brickwork made of stone blocks, size: 92 cm × 94 cm × 40 cm, 80 cm × 85 cm × 34 cm, after restoration converted into a plant pot. 08985715
 
Water trough Falkensteiner Strasse 10 (near)
(map) 		Early 19th century Granite trough, evidence of the economic methods of bygone times, of regional historical importance. Rectangular granite water trough (horse trough) with drainage channel, inscription carved into the front (illegible) and framed. 08985687
 
Duplex house Falkensteiner Strasse 12, 14
(map) 		Around 1905 Historicism building that characterizes the streetscape, brick facade with two box cores and two mid-sized houses, of architectural significance. Two-storey, basement plinth Cyclops masonry (granite), granite basement window frames, plastered ground floor, plaster grooves, segmented arched window with keystone, upper floor brick with plastered structure and artificial stone structure, two box oriels with pent roof, parapet fields with floral plasterwork, two-sided arched windows with triangular gable, original entrance Arched window, right gable with concave curved gable and pointed arched end, original staircase, in the gable circular window, gable roof (cardboard), gable roof dormer windows. 08985699
 
Inn with butcher's shop and dance hall, later gymnasium (Patzensaal, Schreiber's inn) Falkensteiner Strasse 33
(map) 		Around 1910 The building faces the street on the eaves side, well-structured, late-historical plastered facade, of great importance in terms of local history, characterizing the townscape, and highly memorable. Solid construction with plastered structure, two-storey with jamb or mezzanine floor (left half of the house) and hall (right half of the house), annex to the rear of the hall (one window axis), ground floor heavily modified (shops), central projection with segmented arched entrance (triangular roofing with the inscription "Salve") ), original entrance door with skylight, upper floor rectangular window on the left, profiled cloaks with straight roofing, segmental arch crown with keystone, right high round arched window (hall) with skylight, original window, two-storey central projection with dwarf gable, triplet window, pilaster structure, triangular gable with sun motif in the Mezzanine floor coupled square windows, on the mezzanine floor formerly a hotel room, profiled eaves, pent roof (rebated tiles), on the gable side above the hall three gable roof dormer windows with volute-shaped side panels, hall on the upper floor with stucco ceiling, stage, formerly used as a cinema hall, currently inserted, generously designed false ceiling F. window with skylight bars. 08985690
 
Duplex house Falkensteiner Strasse 34, 36
(map) 		Around 1905 Building on a hillside, historic brick facade, prone gable, building in the Swiss style that characterizes the street scene, of architectural significance. One or two-storey, clinker building, eaves side to the street with gable-sided entrances, basement plinth, side projection with dwarf house (crooked hip roof), side entrance with profiled lintel (straight), artificial stone window frames (keel arches) and window sills, left entrance projecting half-timbered gable roof (cardboard gable roof) ), right entrance risalit (clinker brick) with gable, right half of the house corner risalit with crooked hip roof (cardboard) and floating gable, glazed red clinker brick structure, arched cellar windows, some original windows and entrance door with skylight, dormers, round bar profiles (clinker brick) at the corners of the house. 08985693
 
Duplex house Falkensteiner Strasse 37, 39
(map) 		Around 1900 Historicism building that characterizes the street scene, richly structured brick facade, of architectural significance. Two-storey clinker brick building with artificial stone structure, gable roof (left half of the house, folded tiles, right Eternit), two dwelling houses with coupled segmented arched windows, a wooden dormer, basement plinth with meandering cornice, on the ground floor two entrances (segmented arched walls with keystone), original entrance door with ornamental grille, one entrance with Granite staircase, upstairs windows with straight and triangular roofing, parapet fields with oak leaf relief. 08985691
 
Rental villa and enclosure with gate entrance Plauensche Strasse 7
(map) 		Around 1900 A representative historicizing building that characterizes the streetscape, two-tone brick facade, jamb and gable in ornamental framework, historically important.
  • Villa: two-storey, granite plinth (ashlar), ground and upper storey white clinker brick, dark red clinker brick structure, segmental arched windows on the ground floor and upper storey, standing bay on the street side (box bay window on the upper floor boarded up), trimmed ornamental framework (St. Ornamental framework), balcony on the back
  • Enclosure: iron fence
  • People's gate: two square granite pillars with a cylindrical top, gate entrance made of two square granite pillars with a pyramidal top and a spherical top
 08985716
 
Residential and commercial building (bakery and former post office) Plauensche Strasse 19, 21
(map) 		Around 1907 Richly structured street-style building of late historicism with bay windows, of local historical importance. Semi-detached house with chamfered corner, two-storey bay windows with dormitories, two-storey with boarded jamb and plinth, plastered ground floor, upper floor red clinker brick with plastered structure, ground floor: arched curtain windows with floral keystones, profiled sills, box bay, three-storey side risalit with round arched house and box bay on the first floor Windows with Art Nouveau framing, boarded up jamb, first floor with a total of arched curtain windows, two-storey corner bay window with onion roof, entrance on the gable side: profiled walls and floral keystone, hipped roof (cardboard) interrupted by mid-houses, bay window with stepped granite consoles, double-sided trapezoidal bay window with double-sided gable side Entrances, one entrance on the gable side. 08985717
 
Former factory owner's house
 Former factory owner's house Poppengruner Strasse 1
(map) 		Around 1915 Residential house of the embroidery manufacturers Windisch & Härtel, representative plastered building that characterizes the townscape with an entrance decorated with columns, good original substance, in the reform style of the time around 1910, of architectural and local significance. Two-storey, solid, plastered, central axis accentuated by slightly protruding rounded central risalit with two entrances and staircase (segmental arch potentials, original doors with skylight, sun motif), these framed by two Doric columns above straight roofing (artificial stone), ground floor segmented arched window, upper floor rectangular window with shutters , original windows, gable and eaves side dwelling with mansard roof, triangular gable, mansard roof (artificial slate) with gable roof dormers, at the rear a convex semicircular staircase tower, on the ground floor segment arch portal (granite), leaded glass windows on the first floor, above round windows with leaded glass windows, staircase Lead-covered curved bell roof with pommel, heavily profiled eaves (plaster), glazed corner with window, framed by half-columns, sill on consoles (artificial stone), original windows with diamond motif, roof pike on the back. 08985684
 
Residential building Poppengruner Strasse 9
(map) 		Around 1800 Rural building with block room and attached upper arbor, significance in terms of architectural history 09305201
 
Reception building and farm building of the former train station
More pictures 		Reception building and farm building of the former train station Poppengruner Strasse 26
(map) 		1865 (reception building); 1896 (farm building) On the former railway line Herlasgrün - Oelsnitz / V. ( Voigtland State Railway ), historically significant building of high originality, with echoes of Swiss style, as part of the first Vogtland railway line of the Royal Saxon State Railway of importance in terms of transport history.
  • Entrance building: consisting of three staggered building structures of different heights, each with a gable roof (purlin roof, cardboard), two-storey solid buildings with jamb, plastered, inscribed in the gable field with the inscription: "Bergen / Vogtl.", Original plaster, waiting room inside originally preserved With a ticket office, the back of the lower boarded extension with rectangular windows and granite walls, otherwise the sills made of artificial stone
  • Ancillary building (parallel to the reception building, presumably toilet building): one-storey, solid (brick), plastered, four segmented arched entrance doors on the eaves side, sandstone walls, raised central projection, flat gable roof (purlin roof), profiled rafter heads, inside open roof without intermediate ceiling
 08985686
 
Rectory and enclosure with gate system Thomas-Müntzer-Strasse 2
(map) 		1888 Elaborately structured building, historic brick facade, forms ensemble with church, local historical significance 08985697
 
Nikolaikirche (with equipment) and churchyard with enclosure, churchyard gate and staircase as well as several gravestones, lecture cross and war memorial for the fallen of the First and Second World Wars
More pictures 		Nikolaikirche (with equipment) and cemetery with enclosure, churchyard gate and staircase as well as several gravestones, lecture cross and war memorial for the fallen of the First and Second World Wars Thomas-Müntzer-Strasse 4
(map) 		Core building probably 14th century, later remodeled; 1900 (church tower); after 1918 (war memorial); Mid 20th century (war memorial) Significance in terms of building history and local history. 08985694
 
Former youth home, later youth hostel, now Hotel Landhaus Marienstein and restaurant Thomas-Müntzer-Strasse 9
(map) 		Around 1939 Half-timbered building, typical building in the 1930s local style, former HJ home, historical evidence of the state youth organization of the Nazi era, later youth hostel "Thomas Müntzer", landscape-defining location above the village, of local history. Two-storey building on a high substructure wall (granite quarry stone) built in the archaic old German manner, angled floor plan, ground floor unplastered quarry stone wall (granite), windows and entrances covered by flat segmental arches, wooden lattice windows (renewed), the interior partly preserved old floor plan (according to Construction plans with party hall, staff room, work and sleeping rooms, camaraderie room and driver's room), a total of saddle roof (slate covering) with evenly arranged saddle roof dormers (six dormers on each eaves side), upper floor half-timbered, studs supported on lugs, lugs on consoles protruding from the wall set, upper floor with ornamental framework (Wilder Mann, K-struts), regular frame framework at regular intervals, windows combined into groups of two and four, symmetrical wall structure, north-facing terrace on high substructure wall (granite) with square piers, both gable sides on the upper floor d in the gable triangle with ornamental framework, three-story gable roof (for mass accommodation), boarded gable in the upper part, symmetrical structure with five window axes on the upper floor (gable side), above five-part window band on the rear gable side, K-struts, on the eaves side seven window axes, on the front gable side Segment arch entrance with two-flight staircase, granite steps. 08985689
 

Remarks

  • This list is not suitable for deriving binding statements on the monument status of an object. As far as a legally binding determination of the listed property of an object is desired, the owner can apply to the responsible lower monument protection authority for a notice.
  • The official list of cultural monuments is never closed. It is permanently changed through clarifications, new additions or deletions. A transfer of such changes to this list is not guaranteed at the moment.
  • The monument quality of an object does not depend on its entry in this or the official list. Objects that are not listed can also be monuments.
  • Basically, the property of a monument extends to the substance and appearance as a whole, including the interior. Deviating applies if only parts are expressly protected (e.g. the facade).

Detailed memorial texts

  1. ↑ Railway bridge over a forest path:
    The bridge, completed in 1865, which crosses the forest path near Bergen, is a testament to the history of traffic and a symbol of the relatively young railway system at the time, which also had a strong influence on the development of the Vogtland. The first Vogtland railway connection in 1846 (Werdau – Reichenbach line of the "Saxon-Bavarian Railway", extended to Plauen in 1848) quickly brought about a noticeable economic upswing in the towns involved and aroused the desire of other Vogtland municipalities for such a connection. As early as the 1850s, variants of a second line through the Vogtland to Bohemia (Eger) were discussed. Finally, a second "main line" (state railway) was built, which branched off from the existing one in Herlasgrün, tied Treuen, Auerbach and Falkenstein and then continued west towards Oelsnitz. This bridge is their structural testimony. Until 1878 the double-track line only connected West Saxony with Bohemia, until it was downgraded to a branch line ("secondary line") after a faster connection from Plauen to Oelsnitz was established.

    Because of the requirements of the terrain, there were hardly any type buildings; there was an individual draft for almost every technical structure. The bridge is made of granite masonry. It is single-arched, and in contrast to the more freely offset rubble stones of the cheeks, the arch and its edges show a stone-carving treatment of the material. The accuracy of fit achieved in this way still results in static harmlessness almost 150 years after the building was built. It becomes clear how much effort was involved in erecting such “profane” structures. The extremely dignified structural treatment of contemporary evidence of technology is similar everywhere and provides information about the value of that time and the projection principles of such construction tasks.
  2. ↑ Manor:
    • Manor house: box-like cubature, two-storey, plastered, almost square floor plan, six window axes on the eaves, left half of the house ground floor quarry stone, plastered, right half of the house block construction, plastered, upper floor half-timbered, high hipped roof or tent roof, two central drawn meals, wooden eaves, entrance (old wooden door with skylight) with a single staircase, granite steps, terrace-like ledge, partly on consoles, iron railings, granite posts, right half of the house as a block construction with vertical supports (partly visible under the plaster), left half of the house with a basement, barrel vault, round arched basement access, leading from the basement an underground passage to the moated castle Mechelgrün (according to the mayor), building probably extended at the rear by two window axes, roof adapted, inside floor made of Theuma slate, old doors with original door locks and hand-forged fittings, four drawn meals in the attic, horizontal roof truss, wooden chine The roof is visible, with interlocking tiles above, former manor owner: Forester
    • Barn or farm building: two-storey, solid, quarry stone (granite), two large segment arch gates with wooden gates, keystone marked "1852", other keystone marked "FF", segmented arched window on the upper floor, brick eaves, gable roof, plain tile covering
    • Stable: one-storey farm building (stable) adjoining the gable side, brick, red clinker brick with yellow clinker brick structure, two wooden gates, segmented arched window, entrance with profiled lintel (artificial stone) and skylight with lintel arch (clinker brick), old windows, sills artificial stone, two loading hatches, saddle roof ( Interlocking tiles)
    • Enclosure: quarry stone wall (granite) with slate cover, square gate pillars with cover plates; Enclosure demolished before 2013
  3. ↑ Nikolaikirche:
    • Hall church: solid, plastered, south tower on a square floor plan, tower structure with curved dome and curved gables (from 1900) with Art Nouveau design, floral gable crown, gable roof, profiled stone eaves, gargoyles in the corners, tower clocks, lantern, spire with cross, west facade with curved gable , Plaster structure (window sockets, corner pilasters), arched windows with skylight, straight east end, 1961 installation of the sacristy in the tower, 1923 and 1926 painting by Paul Rößler (Dresden School of Applied Arts), combined with the design of the gallery balustrade as a tribute to the 104 who died in the First World War, 1985 Restoration inside, 1992/93 outside restoration, on the west facade of the church round-arched entrance with original door (skylight), side leaded glass window, inside three late Gothic carved figures in a shrine from 1923, organ by Robert Barth from Plauen (1874) with a prospect in neo-renaissance forms, tin chalice (17th century), two tin leuc hter from 1792, bell from 1648, on the ground floor of the south tower Spitztonne (medieval core, tower hood since 1900)
    • Hall with flat roofing on the inside, ceiling painting above the altar and other depictions of the Bergen Church, two-storey galleries on the north and south sides, in the west convex organ gallery
    • Cemetery enclosure: quarry stone wall with slate cover plates, square gate pillars (granite) and granite cover plates, iron gate to the cemetery, high staircase (from the rectory): granite steps, flanked on the left by a high quarry stone wall (stepped), partly ashlar (granite blocks) with slate cover, cross made of iron (in the cemetery) with arabesque-like wrought-iron cross arms, originally a picture panel in the center, crowned by a mandola / halo and presumably a Christ relief, cross fixed on a granite base
    • War memorial for the fallen of the First World War: granite wall (Cyclops masonry) integrated into the enclosure wall of the cemetery, but protruding far beyond it, triangular cornice and above it a straight, profiled end with a spherical top on the side, inscription plaque labeled "Honorary grave of our brave sons who died in World War 1914-18" , in front of it a wooden cross (Second World War) and small stone crosses (granite) with an iron cross relief and the names of the soldiers who died in the First and Second World Wars
    • Wall grave from 1904 in the cemetery: Sandstone grave of the Blechschmidt family (Mrs. Blechschmidt: daughter of a Jewish family in Bergen), attic and triangular gable supported by two Ionic columns (made of Swedish granite), sandstone capital, central woman sculpture (mourners)
    • Jewish tombstone: sandstone wall grave stele with arched top, front with Star of David, two laurel wreaths on the side, plaque removed, probably the grave of the parents of Mrs. Blechschmidt (merchant family)

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