List of cultural monuments in Dreiheide

 Map with all coordinates: OSM | WikiMap

The list of cultural monuments in Dreiheide includes the cultural monuments of the Saxon community of Dreiheide , which were recorded by the State Office for Monument Preservation of Saxony until April 2020 (excluding archaeological cultural monuments). The notes are to be observed.

This list is a subset of the list of cultural monuments in the district of North Saxony .

Großwig

 Map with all coordinates of the Großwig section : OSM

image	designation	location	Dating	description	ID
More pictures	Church (with furnishings), churchyard and enclosure, as well as a memorial to those who fell in World War I.	Dorfstrasse (map)	13th century (church); around 1704 (church furnishings); marked 1704 (gallery); 1923 (bell); 1931 (bell)	Early Gothic, plastered quarry stone building, of architectural, art and local significance. Church: single-nave (originally three-aisled pillar basilica) choir tower church with attached 3/8 choir, choir tower made of half-timbered (faced with brick), arched window with skylight bars, rectangular choir tower with gable roof, beaver tail covering, weather vane, segmented arched window on the bell storey, rectangular clock face on the gable side the clock, on the north side small Romanesque arched windows (formerly Obergaden), on the south side large arched windows, on the north side round arched stepped walls, on the north side of the choir pointed arch portal, on the south side of the choir added sacristy (from 1959) with a pent roof, on the north wall three walled pointed arches Arcades and strut plates of the pillars can be seen, as well as upper clad windows and rectangular windows Interior: simple coffered ceiling, pointed arches between the hall, tower basement and choir, simple, three-sided wooden galleries marked 1704 (cartouche), simple pulpit from the 17th century, compact Romanesque baptismal font (revised) War memorial First World War: square sandstone base, granite inscription plaque (new, later also Second World War) “In memory of the victims of the First and Second World War of the community of Großwig”, above it a square stele with a pyramidal end, relief iron cross	09286400
More pictures	Manor house of the Grosswig Chamber Estate	Dorfstrasse 36 (map)	Keystone marked 1739	Today kindergarten and nurses' station, baroque plastered building with younger entrance portal, of architectural and local significance. Two-storey, solid, window sockets and corner pilasters, rectangular windows, cross-frame windows, wooden eaves box, hipped mansard roof, beaver tail covering (renewed), saddle roof dormer windows, three-axis single-storey entrance porch on the eaves side, original entrance door (around 1900) framed by pillars, interior wood paneling, original staircase with board docking (from 1910) and original room doors with fittings (baroque), all in all renovated in accordance with monument regulations.	09286398
More pictures	Post mill with mill technology, plus fountain (Hübner's Mühle)	Torgauer Strasse 2 (near) (map)	1845–1847 rebuilding (mill); marked 1823 (fountain)	With full equipment, this is a rare example of wind-powered milling, especially since the beginning of the 18th century, significant in terms of technology history and also significant as a landmark in terms of landscape design	09286399

Süptitz

 Map with all coordinates of the section Süptitz : OSM

image	designation	location	Dating	description	ID
	Memorial to the fallen of the First World War	Bergstrasse (map)	After 1918	Of local historical importance. Sandstone stele, iron cross, relief and sword and oak leaf relief, inscription “In memory of the victims of the 1st and 2nd centuries. Second World War and all unknown dead by the community of Süptitz ”.	09286413
	Northern residential building with attached side building and eastern pull-out house with attached side building of a former four-sided courtyard (Storchenhof)	Dorfstrasse 12 (map)	Around 1800 (house); 2nd half of the 19th century (side building); around 1900 (moving house)	Largest courtyard in the village (formerly with a distillery), residential building with a plastered half-timbered upper floor, of architectural, local and economic importance. Residential house: two-storey, upper floor half-timbered, plastered, brick sills, profiled wooden eaves, gable roof (concrete tiles), eaves side entrance with staircase Stable adjoining the gable end: with jamb (brick construction), saddle roof with two mid-houses (with loading hatch), sandstone door walls, segmented arched windows Barn with pull-out house at an angle to the house (east side): two-storey pull-out house, brick, plastered, original plaster structure (cornice strips, grooved bezels), rectangular windows with serrated sills, all windows sandstone corner blocks, two entrances on the courtyard side, two-storey barn made of brick, plastered , Wooden gates, loading hatches on the upper floor, gable roof (brim tiles), demolition permit for the barn already barred Enclosure: quarry stone wall, gate made of square sandstone pillars with artificial stone attachment (ashlar), two-winged wooden gate Former brewery building opposite the residential building (south side, end of the 19th century, used as a distillery until the 1960s, demolished before 2009): one-storey with jamb, quarry stone building and brick (in jamb), plastered, gable roof, beaver tail covering, brick chimney in the middle (according to tapering at the top), iron tie rods, segmented arched window with wooden shutters, grooved cornice band, courtyard side dwelling with loading hatch, wooden gates Barn located at an angle to the residential building (west side, demolished before 2009): one-storey, brick, plastered, three large rectangular wooden gates, a segmented arch wooden gate, plaster structure (cornice strips, bezels)	09286412
	“Zum Alten Fritzen” inn with annex and barn	Dorfstrasse 20 (map)	Around 1890	Plastered construction with an elaborate structure, of architectural and local significance. Guest house with an L-shaped floor plan: two-storey, solid, plastered, with original plaster structure (profiled sill and belt cornice, bevels), rectangular window with keystone and window sockets, rectangular entrance flanked by pilasters with triangular gable, original entrance door with skylight, profiled eaves, gable roof ( Interlocking tiles) Barn: one-storey, solid, plastered, gable roof, beaver tail covering and interlocking tiles, boarded gable	09286410
More pictures	Church with furnishings and eight tombs in the churchyard	Schulstrasse (map)	13th century, marked 1257 (in weather vane); 18./19. Century (tomb)	Romanesque hall church, of architectural, art and local significance. Church: single-aisled west tower church with a gable roof (concrete brickwork), drawn-in choir closed on three sides, massive buttresses on the eaves, between segmented arched windows, west tower on a transverse rectangular floor plan (transverse bar), in the bell storey pointed arched windows (coupled), otherwise slit-like narrow rectangular windows, saddle roof and weather vane Basket-arch window, on the south side round and ogival arched entrance, wooden door with fittings, sacristy over trapezoidal floor plan in front of the south-east side, curtain arched window (early 16th century), inside baroque changed hall, flat covered with girder, three-sided wooden organ loft with convexly rounded parapet, pointed arch Triumphal arch, wooden pulpit (17th century), classicistic wooden altar, altar painting (after Raphael) in wooden aedicular framing (around 1800), framed by pilasters, groin vault south sacristy, chalice-shaped baptismal font (early 17th century) ten tombstones in the cemetery (18th / 19th century): Gravestone (19th century), upright, rectangular gravestone with drilled relief three baroque tombstones made of sandstone (double cartouches) and a classical tombstone with a triangular gable two sandstone tombstones 19th century, a) with a sculpture of a mourning woman on the cross and b) imitation tree Baroque tombstone on the south-west wall of the church (18th century) four gravestones (18th / 19th century) classical tombstone (from the middle of the 19th century)	09286414
	Rectory	Schulstrasse 3 (map)	Around 1920	Typical plastered building with a distinctive clinker base and wooden veranda, of architectural and local importance. One-storey, solid, red clinker base (cellar), rectangular window with shutters (window renewed), on the gable side a lower single-storey extension with a gable roof (bricked roof), on the eaves side to the cemetery high two-flight staircase, entrance framed by clinker pillars, above it a dwelling with a gable roof, otherwise also a gable roof with beaver tail covering, front gable side with wooden arbor and balcony, semicircular window in the gable triangle.	09286415
More pictures	Memorial in memory of the battle on the Süptitzer Heights (1760)	Trossiner Strasse (map)	Marked 1860	Historically significant. Monument located on the heights of the Süptitzer Heights, broad staircase base, above sandstone blocks with two cast-iron inscription plaques (inscription plaque on the front “In memory of the brave warriors who fell here a hundred years ago”, and on the back “Erected by patriots of the war of the city and the garrison Torgau on November 3rd, 1860. restored in 1992 ”), above it a sandstone column with an egg-stick capital, above it a crowned eagle with spread wings.	09286403
	House of a former Hakenhof	Trossiner Strasse 2 (map)	Marked 1773, formerly dating in the apex	Stately, baroque plastered building with a distinctive hipped mansard roof, the oldest building in the town, of importance in terms of architectural history and the appearance of the town. The dating is only partly recognizable. One-storey, massive, hipped mansard roof (new roof covering), on the second gable side low extension with saddle roof and wooden staircase, one-storey low extension on the gable side, rectangular dormers with wooden window frames, eaves side central projecting with segmented arched entrance and keystone, entrance door with skylight (renewed), rectangular window with bezels, in the Gable of the two-storey central risalit, two round windows with bezels, profiled eaves. Half-timbered barn standing at an angle was demolished. Inside: hall, wooden staircase with board balusters, two field doors, wooden beam ceilings, half-timbered walls, the entire old room structure is still preserved.	09286402
	Horse stable (No. 5) and cattle stable (No. 4) of the former Zietenhof estate	Zietenhof 4, 5 (map)	2nd half of the 19th century (cattle stable); around 1870 (horse stable)	Typical regional farm buildings with architectural and socio-historical significance. Horse stable: single-storey red brick building, gable roof, beaver tail covering, long curb with arched loading hatch, arched entrance and segmental arch entrance with skylight, segmented arched window, twin windows on the gable, stepped eaves Cattle shed: two-storey, ground floor quarry stone and brick, upper floor brick, gable roof, beaver tail covering, segmental arched windows, formerly round arched gates, now walled up, inside iron column, four-aisled stable with groin vault, shower on the eaves Residential house: one-storey with jamb, solid, plastered, five window axes on the eaves, rectangular windows, saddle roof, plain tile covering, central entrance door with staircase, old plaster structure (grooving), saddle roof dormer, former entrance with fluted pilaster strips on the back	09286401

Willow grove

 Map with all coordinates of the Weidenhain section : OSM

image	designation	location	Dating	description	ID
	Memorial to the fallen of the First World War	Dommitzscher Strasse (map)	After 1918	Significant in local history. Stepped base, above it a cuboid with inscription plaques “The heroic deaths died:” and the names of the fallen, “Died of illness and accidents:” and the names of the fallen, the inscription plaque renewed on the back “In memory of the victims of World War II in the community of Weidenhain “, Flanked by two spheres, tapered sandstone stele with incised steel helmet and grenade relief, ending as an iron cross.	09286381
More pictures	Church with equipment	Dommitzscher Strasse (map)	Around 1200	Romanesque pillar basilica with west tower, of architectural, art-historical and local significance. Basilical three-aisled west tower church with upper cladding (arched window), retracted square choir with semicircular apse with conical roof, beaver tail covering (crown covering), central nave saddle roof, side aisle pent roof (concrete tile), set transverse west tower on a square floor plan, circular arched clock face coupled on the bell storey, rounded arched clock face Tower roof turret or baroque lantern with hood, sphere from weather vane, two children's grave stones (around 1557) and arched entrance on the outer south wall, as well as arched entrance on the north wall and segmented arched windows added later. Inside original wall painting from the 13th century (uncovered 1958 to 1962). Remarkable frescoes have been preserved in the interior (consecration crosses on the central nave walls, St. Martin on the round-arched triumphal arch reveal, apse dome with Christ as Judge of the World in the mandorla in the choir Annunciation scene), wooden beam ceiling, nave with two arcades, side aisles in the east just closed north aisle sandstone grave slab from 1607 with a half-sculpture of the electoral Saxon forest master (with hat) Thomas Meissener or Meißner, who saved the elector August from a bear (1562).	09286388
	Barn of a former inn	Dommitzscher Strasse 3a (map)	19th century	Plastered quarry stone building with segment arched gate, historically important. Barn: one-storey, solid, plastered, segment arched gate (wooden gate), gable roof, beaver tail covering Later hall extension on the gable side and further extension on the eaves side (no memorial, stable also no memorial): segmented arched door with skylight, gable roof, two-story, solid, plastered, segmented arched window, two-aisled inside, Prussian caps and iron columns Inn with hall (demolished between 2009 and 2013): two-storey, solid, plastered, rectangular windows (segment lintels inside), steep pitched roof, plain tile roofing and folded tiles, the former dining room was preserved in an impressive original condition, square wooden pillar in the center of the room with a profiled base and capital, wooden beam ceiling with profiled and beveled girder, old doors (around 1900), old cellar with barrel vaults between the inn and the hall, staircase at the beginning of the 20th century, original roof structure (partly lying), wooden nails, mortised connections, roof structure from the hall later widened	09286394
	House and barn of a Hakenhof	Dommitzscher Strasse 31 (map)	2nd half of the 19th century	As a typical regional earth building of architectural significance. Residential house: single-storey earth building, plastered, rectangular windows (partially enlarged), gable roof (concrete tiles) Barn: one-storey, solid, plastered, gable roof, beaver tail covering	09286383
	Bear pillar	Dübener Landstrasse (map)	Back marked 1562	Significant in regional history. Round sandstone column on a rectangular stepped base, square sandstone attachment with relief (representation of a bear and tree), volute end with Electoral Saxon coat of arms on one side and the year 1562, on the other side a bear climbing a tree. Legend has it that Elector August wounded a bear while hunting and, in order to evade its dangerous embrace, climbed a tree where the bear was chasing him. While he was defending himself against him in mortal danger, the forester Thomas Meißner rushed over and killed the monster with a lucky shot. In memory of his rescue, the elector had the pillar set. The sandstone pillar was demonstrably set in place of an old oak in 1563 (on a day of Pentecost by Weidenhain villagers, electoral officials and city lords).	09286377
	House of a three-sided courtyard	Kleine Maasen 11 (map)	Late 18th century	Stately building with half-timbered upper floor, of architectural significance. Two-storey, massive ground floor (very strong masonry, possibly clay), upper floor half-timbered, plastered, wooden eaves, steep hip roof, beaver tail covering, old wooden windows.	09286395
	Rectory and side building	Schulstrasse 11 (map)	2nd half of the 18th century (rectory); 19th century (side building)	Half-timbered building that shapes the site, of architectural and local significance. Rectory: two-storey, solid ground floor, upper floor half-timbered, inside original staircase, high hipped roof (concrete tile), beautiful half-timbered gable side, segmental arch entrance on the eaves side Stable: single storey, gable roof, beaver tail covering, renovated inside and roof removed	09286379

Remarks

• This list is not suitable for deriving binding statements on the monument status of an object. As far as a legally binding determination of the listed property of an object is desired, the owner can apply to the responsible lower monument protection authority for a notice.
• The official list of cultural monuments is never closed. It is permanently changed through clarifications, new additions or deletions. A transfer of such changes to this list is not guaranteed at the moment.
• The monument quality of an object does not depend on its entry in this or the official list. Objects that are not listed can also be monuments.
• Basically, the property of a monument extends to the substance and appearance as a whole, including the interior. Deviating applies if only parts are expressly protected (e.g. the facade).

Detailed memorial texts

1. ↑ Post mill Großwig:
   The mill in the Dreiheider district of Großwig is a post mill. This type, which has been proven to have been known since the Middle Ages, is also known as the German windmill, as it was particularly widespread in the German-speaking area. The specimen to be assessed here and rebuilt in 1845–1847 (the location is older, as a miller is mentioned as early as 1703), like all post windmills, consists of the trestle, the covered mill box and the winged cross. The trestle, after which the mill takes its name, serves as the supporting foot of the system. It consists of stone foundations, the threshold cross, the trestle frame (storm straps), the saddle and the house tree. The flour bar rests on the vertical house tree, pivoted. The mill box is built around this statically essential construction. Also important is the codend attached to the mill box, with which you can turn the mill into the wind. The mill box of the post mill in Großwig consists of a total of three floors. The lower floor is dominated by the house tree and flour bar as well as a crusher and a sifter, while the rest of the technical equipment, such as two comb wheels, rod shaft, stick gear, bag elevator, braking device, grinding gear and mixing silo, is concentrated above. The rotary movements of the windmill blades (rods) were transmitted to the two gears (grinding and shot gears) via the rod shaft as well as two comb wheels and stick gear. The monumental property of the mill in Großwig results on the one hand from its exemplary value for the development of milling with post mills, which was widespread in Germany, especially in the 18th and 19th centuries, and on the other hand from their rarity. It is one of the few windmills in Saxony that has been preserved with largely complete equipment and thus can convey the functionality more clearly than other such objects. In this context, the two preserved comb wheels for grinding and shotgun are noteworthy (in most windmills, such as in Authausen, Audenhain and Schannewitz, to name just a few, there is only one comb wheel). Added to this is the landscape design significance that it has as a landmark that can be seen from afar.
   
   A mill must have been in Großwig at the beginning of the 18th century. It is questionable whether it dates from the 16th century. In 1703 a miller is mentioned for the first time in the village. The then existing mill was destroyed by a storm in 1760. In the New Saxon Altlas from 1757 (Schenk) there is a Großwiger mill, also on the map of the battle on the Süptizer Heights in 1760. From 1845 to 1847 the mill was rebuilt at its current location. Its current shape is largely based on this reconstruction, although parts may be older. The last renovation took place from 1999 to 2000. Despite the new shell (planking and roofing), the new wing cross and the shortened codend, the mill in Großwig has largely been preserved originally. The older parts that have survived include the trestle, the frame of the mill case, the two rear corner pillars, inside the two comb wheels, the rod shaft and the technology. On the first, lower floor (flour floor), next to the house tree and flour bar, there is part of the braking device, a crusher (roller mill) and a sifter. Above it, on the stone floor and the transparent floor, are two comb wheels, the rod shaft or main drive shaft, the stick gear (sometimes also referred to as a spindle in the literature), the bag lift, a grinding process with a vibrating shoe and a pouring hopper, the remains of a second grinding process (shotgun) with one further stock transmission, a trieur (cleaning machine), another sifter and a mixing silo. The floors are connected to one another by elevators / bucket elevators for transporting the ground material. Some of the more recent technology, such as squeeze, sifter and trieur, was certainly not added until the end of the 19th century or after 1900. In contrast to the Ludwigmühle in Authausen, also in the northern Saxony district, the mill box and the wing cross can no longer be rotated. After turning in the wind, wedges were knocked under the wooden corner pillars that were attached to the box and reached almost to the ground (today there are four) to give the mill a secure stand. With its two comb wheels, the mill in Großwig differs from many other post mills. From the 19th century a second gear was installed in many places in order to compete with the emerging Dutch mills and to be able to produce different ground products at the same time. The drive for the second and mostly lower gear took place via an additional pinion. Another variant consisted of putting both gears next to each other and moving them from below via a vertical vertical shaft and gearbox.

swell

• Monument map of Saxony. Retrieved April 28, 2020 . 
• Geoportal of the district of North Saxony. Retrieved April 28, 2020 . 

Web links

Commons : Kulturdenkmale in Dreiheide  - Collection of pictures