List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Kingston
This list includes all buildings, objects and sites in the Canadian city of Kingston that have the status of a National Historic Site of Canada (French lieu historique national du Canada ). The Canadian Federal Ministry for the Environment added 21 sites to this list (including the Rideau Canal , which stretches 202 kilometers to Ottawa ). Parks Canada manages six sites .
National Historic Sites in the rest of the Province of Ontario are on the List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Ontario .
National Historic Sites
Historic site | date | ISIN drawing |
Location | description | photo |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ann Baillie Building | 1904 (end of construction) | 1997 | 44 ° 13 '26 " N , 76 ° 29' 33" W. | One of the first purpose-built nursing homes in Canada; represents the professionalization of nursing and is now the location of the Museum of Health Care . | |
Kingston fortifications | 1840 (end of construction) | 1989 | 44 ° 13 ′ 20 " N , 76 ° 29 ′ 25" W. | Fortification consisting of five structures (Fort Henry, Fort Frederick, Murney Tower, Shoal Tower and Cathcart Tower) | |
Bellevue House | 1841 (end of construction) | 1995 | 44 ° 13 '22 " N , 76 ° 30' 12" W. | Well-known example of the Italianate style in Canada; former residence of John Macdonald , the first Prime Minister of Canada . | |
Cataraqui cemetery | 1850 (foundation) | 2011 | 44 ° 15 ′ 52 " N , 76 ° 32 ′ 28" W. | One of the finest examples of a medium sized rural cemetery in Canada with a number of notable monuments including the grave of the first Prime Minister John Macdonald . | |
Elizabeth Cottage | 1843 (foundation) | 1993 | 44 ° 13 ′ 54 ″ N , 76 ° 29 ′ 20 ″ W. | Representative example of a neo-Gothic villa from the first half of the 19th century. | |
Fort Frontenac | 1673 (first fort) | 1923 | 44 ° 14 ′ 0 ″ N , 76 ° 28 ′ 43 ″ W. | French fur trading post and gateway to the west; Base camp for Robert Cavelier de La Salle's expeditions ; French outpost against Iroquois and English. | |
Fort Henry | 1840 (end of construction) | 1923 | 44 ° 13 ′ 49 " N , 76 ° 27 ′ 35" W. | British built fort to defend the city of Kingston, the harbor and shipyard and the Rideau Canal. | |
Frontenac County Court House | 1858 (end of construction) | 1980 | 44 ° 13 ′ 40 " N , 76 ° 29 ′ 23" W. | Courthouse Frontenac County in the neoclassical style; Representatives of the great courthouses built in Ontario after 1850 to carry out the various functions assigned to the counties. | |
Grave of John Macdonald | 1891 (funeral) | 1938 | 44 ° 15 '43 " N , 76 ° 32' 32" W. | The burial place of Sir John Macdonald , the first Prime Minister of Canada , in Cataraqui Cemetery. | |
Kingston City Hall | 1844 (end of construction) | 1961 | 44 ° 13 ′ 48 " N , 76 ° 28 ′ 50" W. | An important example of neoclassicism in Canada, with a dome visible from afar; The size and design of the building reflect Kingston's status as the capital of the Province of Canada during the construction period. | |
Kingston Customs House | 1859 (end of construction) | 1971 | 44 ° 13 ′ 47 " N , 76 ° 28 ′ 56" W. | Former, from limestone built customs house ; excellent example of the architectural quality of public buildings erected in the mid 19th century. | |
Kingston Dry Dock | 1892 (end of construction) | 1978 | 44 ° 13 ′ 31 ″ N , 76 ° 29 ′ 0 ″ W. | Dry dock at the Marine Museum of the Great Lakes ; important construction and repair facility for ships on the Great Lakes ; Production of warships during World War II . | |
Kingston General Hospital | 1833–1924 (historical buildings) | 1995 | 44 ° 13 ′ 27 ″ N , 76 ° 29 ′ 35 ″ W. | A complex of limestone buildings dating from between 1833 and 1924 surrounded by more modern hospital buildings; the oldest public hospital still in operation in Canada. | |
Kingston Navy Yard | 1788 (foundation) | 1928 | Site at the confluence of the Cataraqui River and the Saint Lawrence River ; Location of the Royal Navy shipyard from 1788 to 1853. | ||
Kingston Penitentiary | 1835 (end of construction) | 1990 | 44 ° 13 '14 " N , 76 ° 30' 48" W. | Canada's oldest reform prison , with a layout that has served as the model for other federal prisons for more than a century. | |
Murney Tower | 1846 (end of construction) | 1930 | 44 ° 13 ′ 20 " N , 76 ° 29 ′ 26" W. | A Martello tower at Murray Point on the west side of Kingston Harbor; Part of the Kingston fortifications. | |
Old Kingston Post Office | 1859 (end of construction) | 1971 | 44 ° 13 ′ 48 ″ N , 76 ° 28 ′ 59 ″ W. | Former post office ; two-story limestone building in neoclassical style. | |
Point Frederick Buildings | 1790–1846 (construction phase) | 1971 | 44 ° 13 ′ 41 ″ N , 76 ° 28 ′ 10 ″ W. | A peninsula that was a major British naval base during the British-American War ; Group of architecturally significant buildings belonging to the Royal Military Academy . | |
Rideau Canal | 1837 (end of construction) | 1925 | 44 ° 17 ′ 20 " N , 76 ° 26 ′ 41" W. | For military reasons built canal to Ottawa to enable a safe supply route in case of war; used for tourism today and a UNESCO World Heritage Site . | |
Roselawn | 1841 (end of construction) | 1969 | 44 ° 13 ′ 32 " N , 76 ° 30 ′ 37" W. | Two-story neoclassical house now a Queen's University conference center ; Example of a large country house from the 19th century just outside the city limits at that time. | |
Shoal Tower | 1847 (end of construction) | 1930 | 44 ° 13 ′ 44 ″ N , 76 ° 28 ′ 41 ″ W. | A Martello tower on a sandbar (shoal) in Kingston Harbor; Part of the Kingston fortifications. |
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- ^ National Historic Sites of Canada - Administered by Parks Canada: Kingston. Parks Canada, accessed June 15, 2012 .
- ^ Ann Baillie Building National Historic Site of Canada. Canadian Register of Historic Places, accessed June 16, 2012 .
- ^ Kingston Fortifications National Historic Site of Canada. Canadian Register of Historic Places, accessed June 16, 2012 .
- ^ Bellevue House National Historic Site of Canada. Canadian Register of Historic Places, accessed June 16, 2012 .
- ^ Cataraqui Cemetery National Historic Site of Canada. Parks Canada, accessed June 16, 2012 .
- ↑ Elizabeth Cottage National Historic Site of Canada. Canadian Register of Historic Places, accessed June 16, 2012 .
- ^ Fort Frontenac National Historic Site of Canada. Canadian Register of Historic Places, accessed June 16, 2012 .
- ^ Fort Henry National Historic Site of Canada. Canadian Register of Historic Places, accessed June 16, 2012 .
- ^ Frontenac County Court House National Historic Site of Canada. Canadian Register of Historic Places, accessed June 16, 2012 .
- ↑ Sir John A. Macdonald Gravesite National Historic Site of Canada. Canadian Register of Historic Places, accessed June 15, 2012 .
- ^ Kingston City Hall National Historic Site of Canada. Canadian Register of Historic Places, accessed June 16, 2012 .
- ^ Kingston Customs House National Historic Site of Canada. Canadian Register of Historic Places, accessed June 16, 2012 .
- ^ Kingston Dry Dock National Historic Site of Canada. Canadian Register of Historic Places, accessed June 16, 2012 .
- ^ Kingston General Hospital National Historic Site of Canada. Canadian Register of Historic Places, accessed June 16, 2012 .
- ^ Kingston Navy Yard National Historic Site of Canada. Parks Canada, accessed June 16, 2012 .
- ^ Kingston Penitentiary National Historic Site of Canada. Canadian Register of Historic Places, accessed June 16, 2012 .
- ↑ Murney Tower National Historic Site of Canada. Canadian Register of Historic Places, accessed June 16, 2012 .
- ↑ Old Kingston Post Office National Historic Site of Canada. Canadian Register of Historic Places, accessed June 16, 2012 .
- ^ Point Frederick Buildings National Historic Site of Canada. Canadian Register of Historic Places, accessed June 16, 2012 .
- ^ Rideau Canal National Historic Site of Canada. Canadian Register of Historic Places, accessed June 15, 2012 .
- ^ Roselawn National Historic Site of Canada. Canadian Register of Historic Places, accessed June 15, 2012 .
- ^ Shoal Tower National Historic Site of Canada. Canadian Register of Historic Places, accessed June 15, 2012 .
Web links
Commons : National Historic Sites of Canada in Ontario - Collection of pictures, videos, and audio files