List of Vietnamese dynasties

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The following list of Vietnamese dynasties represents all of the ruling dynasties that have ruled over the Vietnamese throughout their history :

Dynasty name Vietnamese Duration Number of rulers Remarks
Hồng Bàng era Thời kỳ Hồng Bàng

時期 鴻 龐

2879 BC Chr. – 258 BC Chr. 18 dynasty branches semi-legendary empire Văn Lang der Lạc Việt in the Bronze and Iron Ages
Thục 257 BC BC – 207/179 BC Chr. 1 Kingdom of Âu Lạc (union of Nam Cương (Âu Việt) and Văn Lang) with the capital Cổ Loa (Hà Nội), no dynasty
Triệu (Zhao) Nhà Triệu
家 趙 		207 BC Chr. – 111 BC Chr. 5 Empire Nam Việt / Nányuè (南越) with the capital Phiên Ngung / Panyu (番禺) in today's Guǎngzhōu .
Foreign rule 111 BC Chr. – 544 First Chinese rule from 111 BC. BC to AD 40 ( Han Dynasty ),
Rebellion of the Trưng sisters 40 to 43,
Second Chinese rule from 43 to 544 (Han, Wu , Jing and the Southern Dynasties)
Earlier Lý Nhà Tiền Lý
家 前 李 		544-602 4th Kingdom of Vạn Xuân with the capital Long Biên
Foreign rule 602-938 Third Chinese rule ( Sui , Tang Dynasty and Southern Han Empire )
Ngô Nhà Ngô
家 吳 		939-967 6th Empire Tĩnh Hải quân with the capital Cổ Loa
Đinh Nhà Đinh
家丁 		968-980 2 Establishment of the empire Đại Cồ Việt with the capital Hoa Lư in today's Ninh Bình. Establishment of the imperial title ( Hoàng Đế ).
Earlier Lê Nhà Tiền Lê
家 前 黎 		980-1009 3
Later Lý Nhà Lý
家 李 		1009-1225 9 New capital Thăng Long ( Hanoi ) from 1010. Renaming of the empire to Đại Việt in 1054.
Tears Nhà Trần
家 陳 		1225-1400 12 ( list )
Hồ Nhà Hồ
家 胡 		1400-1407 2 Relocation of the capital to Tây Đô in today's Thanh Hòa
Foreign rule 1407-1427 Fourth Chinese rule from 1407 to 1427 ( Ming Dynasty ),
Revolt of the Later Trần 1407 to 1413
Later Lê Nhà Hậu Lê
家 後 黎
Ruling 1428–1527, 1533–1789 without political influence 		27 ( list ) Destruction of the Champa empire and strong southern expansion . Overthrown by the Mạc in 1527, but reinstated as a puppet for the Trịnh Lords in 1533.
Mạc Nhà Mạc
家 莫 		1527–1533 in the entire empire,
1533–1592 in the north 		6th After her fall, local ruler in Cao Bằng until 1677
Trịnh lords Chúa Trịnh
主 鄭 		1545–1787 in the north 12 no imperial dynasty
Nguyễn lords Chúa Nguyễn
主 阮 		1558–1777 in the south 9 no imperial dynasty, seat in Phu Xuân (Huế)
Tây Sơn Nhà Tây Sơn
家 西山 		1778-1802 3 Went out of a peasant revolution, the Lê dynasty and the Trịnh and Nguyễn lords overthrown.
Nguyễn Nhà Nguyễn
家 阮 		1802-1884/1945 13 ( list ) Founded by a surviving member of the Nguyễn Lords. Renaming of the country to Việt Nam and relocation of the capital to Huế . Final conquest of the Mekong Delta . From 1884 as the Kingdom of Annam under French protectorate . 1945 short-lived declaration of independence as a Japanese puppet state . After his abdication, the last emperor (Bảo Đại) ruled as head of state from 1949 to 1955 at the head of the state of Vietnam .

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