List of castles, chateaus and fortresses in Bulgaria

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This list includes castles , chateaus and fortresses in Bulgaria .

Castles, fortresses and palaces

image Surname Building time local community Oblast location Remarks
Sozopol - fortress.JPG
Apollonia Pontica Soosopol Burgas
Asenova-fortress-2008-06-01-3.jpg

Asenov Fortress (Асенова Крепост)
11th century Asenovgrad Plovdiv built during the time of Ivan Assen II.
Baba Vida E5.JPG
Baba Wida Fortress
(Баба Вида)
10th century Vidin Vidin Seat of power during the Kingdom of Vidin
Balchik Palace baths ifb.JPG
Balchik Summer
Palace (Балчишки дворец)
1924 Balchik Dobrich was commissioned by the Romanian Queen Marie Alexandra Victoria built
Banja Fortress
(Крепост Баня)
Banya Stara Sagora
Belogradchik-fortress-svik.JPG
Belogradchik Fortress
(Белограчишка крепост)
Belogradchik Vidin The present fortress was built during the Turkish rule in 1850 under Sultan Abdülmecit I. completed.
Roman-fortress-Hissarya-Walls.jpg
Chissarja fortress
(крепост Хисаря)
Antiquity Chissariah Plovdiv Roman fortifications
Durostorum-walls.jpg
Dorostol
(Силистренска крепост)
Antiquity Silistra Silistra The current fortress was built during the Turkish rule
Krepost Karasura.jpg
Karasura Fortress
(Карасура)
Antiquity Rupkite Stara Sagora Late Roman road station (statio milliaria) on the ancient Via Militaris
Kula kastra martis.jpg
Castra Martis fortress
(Кастра Мартис)
Antiquity Kula Vidin Late Roman fort (castrum) on the lower Danube border - Danube Limes
BGKaliakra-fortress-2003.jpg
Kaliakra Fortress
(Крепост Калиакра)
Antiquity Cape Kaliakra Dobrich In the Middle Ages, the strategically important fortress of the same name was located here. In the 13th century it became the capital of a Bulgarian sub-empire under the despot Dobrotitsa .
Krakra-fortress-Bulgaria-2.jpg
Krakra Fortress
(Крепост Кракра)
after 809 Pernik Pernik
Nessebar fortress walls.jpg
Mesemvria
(Несебър)
Nessebar Burgas Medieval fortress on the Black Sea ruled by the Bulgarians and Byzantines
Castle of Matochina.jpg

Matochina Castle (Маточина)
Swilengrad Haskovo
Melnik Despot-Slavova Fortress.jpg
Melnik fortress
(Крепост Мелник)
Melnik Pernik The current fortress was built in the 12th century during the rule of the powerful Boljar Alexius Slaw
Nikopolfortressgate.JPG
Nikopol Fortress
(Никополска крепост)
Antiquity Nikopol Haskovo The current fortress was built by the Turks.
Hisarya-Lovech.jpg
Owetsch fortress
(Крепост Овеч)
12th Century Lovech Lovech In the Middle Ages, the mighty fortress was the seat of the Bulgarian Tsar dynasty Assen
Pliska - Gate.JPG
Fortress Pliska
(Плиска)
7th century Pliska Shumen The first capital of the Bulgarian Empire and an important center of the Old Church Slavonic written culture
Veliki Preslav walls Enev.jpg
Fortress Preslav
(Преслав)
9th century Veliki Preslaw Shumen The former Bulgarian capital was one of the centers of Slavic culture. In the 10th century, the Cyrillic alphabet was created here at the court of the Bulgarian tsars
Provadia fortress1.jpg
Prowadija Fortress
(Провадийска крепост)
4th century Provadia Varna The fortress was finally abandoned at the end of the 17th century
The fortress of Shumen.jpg
Shumen Fortress
(Шуменска крепост)
4th century Shumen Shumen 4th century BC Chr.
Trayanovi-vrata-left-arch-1.JPG
Fortress of Trajan's Gates
(Траянови врата)
Antiquity Ichtiman Sofia Oblast The Roman Emperor Trajan built the fortress Stipon, which is now named after him and is located over the Porta Trajana pass (Gate of Trajan).


Ustra-wall-inside-1.JPG
Ustra Fortress
(крепост Устра)
10th century near Ustren , municipality of Dschebel Kardzhali Oblast The Roman Emperor Trajan built the fortress Stipon, which is now named after him and is located over the Porta Trajana pass (Gate of Trajan).
Versinikia today.jpg
Versinikia Fortress
(Версиникия)
here the battle of Adrianople (813) took place.
Tsarevets zvuk i svetlina.jpg
Fortress Tsarevets
(Царевец)
12th Century Veliko Tarnovo Veliko Tarnovo The former capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire
Tsepina-plan.jpg
Zepina Fortress
(Цепина)
1st century Dorkowo , near Velingrad Pazardzhik The former capital of the empire of Alexius Slaw

More fortresses

  • Faros (or Pirgos) fortress in Burgas
  • Krichim fortress
  • Mahmulkowo Fortress - near Petrowa Niwa
  • Markeli Fortress - near Karnobat
  • Mezek Fortress, near Ljubimiz
  • Byzantine fortress Neutzikon in Swilengrad
  • The Rachovets fortress
  • Rusokastro fortress near Burgas
  • Sadijsko Pole Fortress (bulg. Съдийско поле)
  • Serdika Fortress in Sofia
  • Fortresses near Schrebtschewo (bulg. Жребчево)
  • Fortress on the top of Sweti Ilija (Bulgar. Връх Свети Илия)
  • Fortress "Triagalnika" - Sopot (Bulgaria)
  • Vyaditsa Fortress (Bulgarian Вядица; or Vjatnitsa - Bulgarian Вятница)

Fortifications in the Rhodopeng Mountains

Composition of the fortresses:

  • Perperikon fortress
  • Justina fortress
  • Kaleto fortress
  • Perestitsa fortress
  • Polyankite fortress
  • Such Warch fortress
  • Tepeto fortress
  • Shelenik fortress
  • Malassar fortress
  • Monjak fortress
  • Paschino Bardo fortress
  • Assen fortress
  • Krichim fortress
  • Mesek fortress
  • Tamrasch Kale fortress
  • Dragovets fortress
  • Small Krichim fortress
  • Mecheka fortress
  • Gorkata Fortress
  • Chisara fortress
  • Bjalata Skala fortress
  • Lyutitsa fortress
  • Zepina Fortress
  • Krivus fortress
  • Bjalo Kale fortress
  • Kaursko Kale fortress
  • Wischegrad Fortress
  • Fotin Fortress
  • Boruna fortress
  • Asara fortress
  • Isara fortress
  • Usipa fortress
  • Bobralaschko Kale fortress
  • Momino Kale fortress
  • Gradishte fortress
  • Bijok Asar fortress
  • Jumruk fortress
  • Kokum Kale Fortress
  • Kaleto Fortress (bulg. Крепост Калето)

See also

Commons : Castles, chateaus and fortresses in Bulgaria  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. According to the page fortresses and Thracian cult cities in the Rhodope Mountains ( Memento of the original from March 2, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.photosafaribg.com archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (bulg.)