List of castles and palaces in Germany

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The list of castles and palaces in Germany shows , sorted by country , castles , palaces and fortresses that are located in what is now Germany's territory . In the second part some " superlatives " of castles are shown.

Lists by country

Large coat of arms of Baden-Württemberg Baden-Württemberg Coat of arms of Bavaria.svg Bavaria Coat of arms of Berlin.svg Berlin Brandenburg Wappen.svg Brandenburg
Main article: List of castles and palaces in Baden-Württemberg Main article: List of castles and palaces in Bavaria Main article: List of castles, palaces and mansions in Berlin and Brandenburg Main article: List of castles, palaces and mansions in Berlin and Brandenburg
Large coat of arms Bremen.png Bremen Coat of arms of the Hamburg Citizenship Hamburg Coat of arms of Hesse.svg Hesse Coat of arms of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania (great) .svg Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
Main article: List of castles and palaces in the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen Main article: List of castles and palaces in Hamburg Main article: List of castles and palaces in Hesse Main article: List of castles and palaces in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
Coat of arms of Lower Saxony.svg Lower Saxony Coat of arms of North Rhine-Westfalia.svg North Rhine-Westphalia Coat of arms of Rhineland-Palatinate.svg Rhineland-Palatinate Coat of arms of the Saarland Saarland
Main article: List of castles and palaces in Lower Saxony Main article: List of castles, palaces and fortresses in North Rhine-Westphalia Main article: List of castles, fortresses and palaces in Rhineland-Palatinate Main article: List of castles and palaces in the Saarland
Coat of arms of Saxony.svg Saxony Coat of arms Saxony-Anhalt.svg Saxony-Anhalt DEU Schleswig-Holstein COA.svg Schleswig-Holstein Coat of arms of Thuringia, svg Thuringia
Main article: List of castles and palaces in Saxony Main article: List of castles and palaces in Saxony-Anhalt Main article: List of castles, palaces and fortresses in Schleswig-Holstein Main article: List of castles and palaces in Thuringia

Lists by region

Lists by type

Wall castles Moth line drawing.png Tower hill castles Residential castles
List of ramparts in Lower Saxony List of German hilltop castles
Reconstructed tower castle Lütjenburg
List of residential castles in Thuringia

Superlatives

Burghausen , at 1043 meters the longest castle in Europe
Falkenstein Castle at an altitude of 1277 m
Niederroßla with the highest keep in Germany
Herzberg Castle in half-timbered construction
Gondorf: castle and main road
  • Longest ...

… European Castle (1043 m): Burghausen
Castle… Germany's castle ruins (425 m): Lichtenberg Castle (Palatinate)

The Alt-Montclair castle above the Saarschleife , which was destroyed in 1351, was almost 900 meters long, making it one of the largest castles of the High Middle Ages in Germany.

  • Biggest / s ...

… Germany's castle and fortress ruins: Hohentwiel Fortress
… Germany's moated castle: Glücksburg
Palace… Germany's palace :
Mannheim Palace
… Germany's moated palace : Nordkirchen Palace

  • Highest ...

… Castle of Germany (1277 m): Falkenstein Castle
… Castle of Rhineland-Palatinate and the Eifel (676.5 m): Nürburg

  • The tallest tower:
  1. Neuschwanstein Castle , north stair tower, 65 m
  1. Niederroßla Castle ( Niederroßla ), 57 m
  2. Osterburg (Weida) ( Weida ), 54 m
  3. Ehrenberg ( Bad Rappenau ), 50 m
  • The deepest castle wells:
  1. Reichsburg Kyffhausen , 176 meters
  2. Königstein Fortress , 152 meters
  3. Hohenburg (Homberg) , 150 meters
  • Biggest / s ...

… Castle ruins in Baden: Heidelberg Castle
… and the only castle in Hamburg: Bergedorf Castle
… Baroque castle complex in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania: Bothmer Castle
… Lower Saxony Castle :
Wolfenbüttel
Castle… Lower Saxony half-timbered castle : Herzberg Castle
… Palatinate castle ruins: Hardenburg
… Saxony Castle ruins: Elsterberg castle ruins
… Castle of the Thuringian Landgraves: Neuchâtel , Saxony-Anhalt
… Schleswig-Holstein Castle : Gottorf Castle
… Castle in the Free State of Thuringia: Wartburg

  • Only one …

... completely preserved, fortified moated castle of French fortress architecture in Germany: Heldrungen fortress
... preserved late medieval residence in Württemberg: Urach castle
... hilltop castle on the Rhine that was never destroyed: Marksburg
... Eifeler hilltop castle that can be seen from the Rhine: Olbrück
castle ... castle, die you can cross by federal road: Oberburg in Gondorf

See also

Portal: Castles and Palaces  - Overview of Wikipedia content on the subject of castles and palaces

literature

  • Uwe A. Oster (Ed.): Castles in Germany. 1st edition. Primus, Darmstadt 2006, ISBN 3-89678-561-3 .
  • Friedrich-Wilhelm Krahe: Castles of the German Middle Ages. Floor plan lexicon . Bechtermünz, Augsburg 1996, ISBN 3-86047-219-4 .

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. Wolfgang Orth: Building description and building history (of Montclair Castle), in: Merzig-Wadern district / Association for local history in the Merzig-Wadern district (ed.): Montclair castle, renovation - history - guided tour, guide through the castle complex ed. on the occasion (sic!) of the opening on July 16, 1993, Merzig 1994, p. 39.
  2. Simon Matzerath, Guido von Büren: Stone Power - Castles, Fortresses, Palaces in Lorraine, Luxembourg and Saarland, Regensburg 2019.