List of castles and palaces in the Speyer Monastery
This list includes castles, fortresses and palaces of the historical prince-bishopric Hochstift Speyer in the Holy Roman Empire. The territory of the bishopric stretched as a patchwork quilt across the present-day federal states of Baden-Württemberg , Hesse , Rhineland-Palatinate and the French Alsace .
Explanation of the list
Structures without an article are visible as a red link , but then the most important data are listed in the corresponding line. Interesting features are listed in a separate section at the end.
- Name : gives the most famous name of the building as a castle , fortress or palace. Today's and other names are given in the articles.
- Location : Indicates in which municipality the building is or was or in which district it is located. The flag presented indicates the state or the French region.
- Type : Indicates the respective building type: For castles mostly according to their geographical allocation.
- Existence : Indicates that the castles belong to the historical territory of Hochstift Speyer. For the year of construction or the destruction, there are often unsecured data; the articles provide further information on this.
- Fate and conservation status : Provides more detailed information about the destruction or the transition to another territory; also describes the current state of the castle or fortress. "When disposed of is" a castle called when no residues are present
- Image: If possible, shows an appropriate photo, picture or drawing of the building or ruin. In some cases, only subsequent buildings need to be documented.
Castles, fortresses, palaces and residences
The list is currently still a selection and by no means complete.
Hints:
- This list can be sorted: by clicking on a column header, the list is sorted according to this column, clicking twice reverses the sorting. Any desired combination can be achieved by clicking two columns in a row.
- The City column sorts first by state and then by city.
Surname | place | function | Duration | Whereabouts and state of preservation | image |
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Bishop's Palace |
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Episcopal residence | 1270-1689 | destroyed |
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Bishop's Palace |
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Episcopal residence | 1703-1797 | destroyed |
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Bruchsal Castle |
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Episcopal residence | 1720-1803 | Museum, court |
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Hambach Castle |
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Spurburg | 1104-1688 | destroyed; rebuilt |
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Hinterburg ( Alt-Schadeck ) |
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Spurburg | 1100-1803 | Destroyed in 1630; ruin |
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Hornberg Castle |
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Spurburg | 1259-1464 | from 1825 partially repaired |
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Kirrweiler Castle |
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Moated castle | 1280-1689 | destroyed |
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Kirrweiler Castle |
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Moated castle | 1720 - approx. 1790 | Outbuildings |
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Kislau Castle |
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Moated castle | 1721-1675 | severely damaged; overbuilt | |
Kislau Castle |
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Hunting lodge | 1252-1803 | receive; Correctional facility |
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Lauterburger Castle |
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residence | -1678 | destroyed | |
Lauterbourg Episcopal Palace |
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Residence, official seat | 1716-1789 | receive; school |
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Madenburg |
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Hilltop castle | 1516-1689 | destroyed; ruin |
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Marientraut Castle |
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Wasserburg , Oberamt | 1414-1700 | destroyed |
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Marientraut Castle |
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Moated castle | 1722-1794 | burned down; destroyed |
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Landeck Castle |
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Mountain fortress | 1405-1709 | to Kurpfalz ; Castle ruins well preserved |
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Udenheim Castle |
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Castle, residence | 1371-1615 | expanded to a fortress |
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Philippsburg Fortress |
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Fortress city | 1623-1801 | looped and built over |
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Rauenberg Castle |
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Castle, official residence | 1737-1803 | receive; Wine museum |
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Deidesheim Castle |
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Moated castle , later built over with a castle, official seat | 1292-1794 | partially preserved; built over with town houses |
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today's bishopric |
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Bishopric | 1817– | former Vicariate Court |
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See also
literature
- Jürgen Keddigkeit (Ed.): Palatinate Castle Lexicon 1 - 4 . Institute for Palatinate History, Kaiserslautern 1999–2007.