List of bioluminescent mushrooms

This incomplete list includes bioluminescent mushrooms . All previously known bioluminescent fungi are saprotrophic and belong to the Agaricales group . In 2014, 77 species were counted.

The cause is the oxidation of luciferin by the enzyme luciferase in living cells, as described in the article Foxfire . The light emission occurs at a wavelength of 520 to 530  nm . The bioluminescence can occur in the mycelium and in the fruiting body , e.g. B. in Panellus stipticus and Omphalotus olearius , or in the mycelium and in young rhizomorphs , as in Armillaria mellea . In Roridomyces roridus , bioluminescence occurs only in the spores , in Collybia tuberosa in the sclerotia .

list

Armillaria gallica

Mycena chlorophos

Mycena epipterygia

Mycena haematopus

Mycena polygramma

Mycena pura

Mycena singeri

Omphalotus olearius

Lamellae of Omphalotus olearius

Panellus stipticus

Roridomyces roridus

Binomial	Luminescence		Occurrence	Individual evidence
	Mycelium	Fruiting bodies
Armillaria fuscipes Petch	Yes	No	Malaysia
Armillaria gallica Marxm. & Romagn.	Yes	No	EU, NA
Armillaria mellea ( Valh. ) P. Kumm .	Yes	No	EU, NA
Armillaria ostoyae ( Romagn. ) Henrik	Yes	No	EU, NA
Armillaria tabescens ( Scop. ) Emel	Yes	No	EU, NA
Dictyopanus foliicolus Kobayasi	Yes	Yes	Japan
Dictyopanus pusillus var. Sublamellatus Corner	?	Yes	SA
Filoboletus pallescens ( Boedijn ) Maas Geest.	?	Yes	Malaysia
Filoboletus yunnanensis P.G.Liu	?	Yes	China
Gerronema viridilucens Desjardin, Capelari & Stevani	Yes	Yes	SA
Lampteromyces luminescens M. Zang	?	Yes	China
Mycena asterina Desjardin, Capelari & Stevani	Yes	Yes	SA
Mycena cahaya A.LCChew & Desjardin	Yes	Yes	Malaysia
Mycena citricolor ( Berk. & MACurtis ) Sacc.	Yes	No	SA, CA
Mycena chlorophos ( Berk. & MACurtis ) Sacc.	Yes	Yes	Malaysia, Japan, Pacific
Mycena daisyogunensis Kobayasi	?	Yes	Japan
Mycena deeptha Aravind. & Manim.	Yes	No	India
Mycena disobasis Metrod	?	Yes	SA, AF
Mycena epipterygia ( Scop .: Fr. ) SFGray	Yes	No	EU, NA, Japan
Mycena fera Meuse Geest. & de Meijer	?	Yes	SA
Mycena galopus ( Pers .: Fr. ) P.Kumm.	Yes	No	EU, NA, Japan
Mycena haematopus ( Pers .: Fr. ) P.Kumm.	Yes	Yes	EU, NA, Japan
Mycena illuminans Henn.	?	Yes	Malaysia, Japan
Mycena inclinata ( Fr. ) Quél.	Yes	No	EU, NA, AF
Mycena kentingensis		Yes	Taiwan
Mycena lacrimans Singer	?	Yes	SA
Mycena lamprospora ( Corner ) E. Horak	No	yes (spores)	Malaysia, AU
Mycena lucentipes Desjardin, Capelari & Stevani	Yes	Yes	SA, CA
Mycena lux-coeli Corner	?	Yes	Japan
Mycena luxaeterna B.A. Perry & Desjardin	Yes	Yes	SA
Mycena luxarboricola B.A. Perry & Desjardin	No	Yes	SA
Mycena luxperpetua B.A. Perry & Desjardin	Yes	Yes	Puerto Rico
Mycena maculata P. Karst.	Yes		EU, NA, AF
Mycena manipularis ( Berk. ) Métrod	Yes	Yes	AU, Malaysia, Pacific islands
Mycena manipularis var. Microporus Kawam. ex corner	?	Yes	Pacific islands
Mycena noctilucens Kawam. ex corner	?	Yes	Malaysia, Pacific islands
Mycena noctilucens var. Magnispora Corner	?	Yes	Pacific islands
Mycena olivaceomarginata (Massee apud Cooke) Massee	Yes	No	EU, NA
Mycena polygramma ( Bull .: Fr. ) SFGray	Yes	No	AF, EU, NA, Japan
Mycena pruinoso-viscida Corner	?	Yes	Malaysia
Mycena pruinoso-viscida var. Rabaulensis Corner	?	yes (spores)	AU
Mycena pseudostylobates Kobayasi	Yes	?	Japan
Mycena pura ( Pers .: Fr. ) P.Kumm.	Yes	No	EU, NA, SA, Japan
Mycena rosea ( Bull. ) Gramberg	Yes	No	EU
Mycena sanguinolenta ( Alb. & Schwein .: Fr. ) P.Kumm.	Yes	No	EU, NA, Japan
Mycena seminau A.LCChew & Desjardin	Yes	Yes	Malaysia
Mycena silvaelucens B.A. Perry & Desjardin	?	Yes	Malaysia
Mycena sinar A.LCChew & Desjardin	Yes	Yes	Malaysia
Mycena singeri Lodge	?	No	SA, CA
Mycena stylobates ( Pers .: Fr. ) P.Kumm.	Yes	No	AF, EU, NA, Japan
Mycena sublucens Corner	No	Yes	Malaysia
Mycena tintinnabulum ( Fr. ) Quél.	Yes	No	EU
Mycena zephirus ( Fr .: Fr.) P.Kumm.	Yes	No	EU
Neonothopanus gardneri ( Berk. Ex Gardner) Capelari, Desjardin, Perry, Asai & Stevani	Yes	Yes	SA
Neonothopanus nambi ( Speg. ) Petersen & Krisai-Greilhuber	?	Yes	AU, SA, CA, Malaysia
Nothopanus noctilucens ( Lév. ) Singer	?	Yes	Japan
Omphalotus illudens ( Pig. ) Bresinsky & Besl.	Yes	Yes	EU, NA
Omphalotus japonicus ( Kawam. ) Kirchm. & OKMill.	Yes	Yes	Japan
Omphalotus mangensis (J.Li & X.Hu) Kirchm. & OKMill.	?	Yes	China
Omphalotus nidiformis ( Berk. ) OKMill.	?	Yes	AU
Omphalotus olearius ( DC .: Fr. ) Singer	Yes	Yes	EU
Omphalotus olivascens H.E.Bigelow , OKMill. & Thiers	No	Yes	N / A
Panellus gloeocystidiatus ( Corner ) Corner	?	Yes	Japan, Malaysia
Panellus Luminescens ( Corner ) Corner	?	Yes	Malaysia
Panellus pusillus ( Pers. Ex Lév. ) Burdsall & OKMill.	Yes	Yes	AF, AU, NA, SA, Malaysia
Panellus stipticus ( Bull. ) P. Karst.	Yes	Yes	AU, AF, EU, NA, SA, Japan
Pleurotus decipiens Corner	?	Yes	Malaysia
Pleurotus eugrammus var. Radicicolus Corner	No	Yes	Japan, Malaysia
Poromycena hanedai Kobayasi	?	Yes	Japan
Roridomyces irritans ( E. Horak ) Rexer	No	Yes	AU
Roridomyces roridus ( Fr. ) Rexer	Yes	No	EU, NA, SA, Japan

Individual evidence

1. ^ DE Desjardin, AG Oliveira, CV Stevani: Fungi bioluminescence revisited . In: Photochemical & Photobiological sciences . tape 7 , no. 2 , 2008, p. 170-182 , doi : 10.1039 / b713328f , PMID 18264584 .
2. ↑ ^{a b c d e} D. E. Desjardin, BA Perry, DJ Lodge, CV Stevani, E. Nagasawa: Luminescent Mycena : new and noteworthy species . In: Mycologia . tape 102 , no. 2 , 2010, p. 459-477 , doi : 10.3852 / 09-197 , PMID 20361513 .
3. ↑ ^{a b} M. Capelari, DE Desjardin, BA Perry, T. Asai, CV Stevani: Neonothopanus gardneri : a new combination for a bioluminescent agaric from Brazil . In: Mycologia . tape 103 , no. 6 , 2011, p. 1433-1440 , doi : 10.3852 / 11-097 , PMID 21700638 .
4. ^ ^{A b} D. M. Aravindakshan, TKA Kumar, P. Manimohan: A new bioluminescent species of Mycena sect. Exornatae from Kerala State, India . In: Mycosphere . tape 3 , no. 5 , p. 556-561 , doi : 10.5943 / mycosphere / 3/5/4 ( mycosphere.org [PDF]).
5. ↑ ^{a b} Y.-S. Shih, C.-Y. Chen, W.-W. Lin, H.-W. Kao: Mycena kentingensis , a new species of luminous mushroom in Taiwan, with reference to its culture method . In: Mycological Progress . November 2013, doi : 10.1007 / s11557-013-0939-x .
6. ↑ K. Teranishi: Identification of possible light emitters in the gills of a bioluminescent fungus Mycena chlorophos. In: Luminescence. 2016. PMID 27021064 ; doi: 10.1002 / bio.3129 .
7. ↑ DJ O'Kane, WL Lingle, D. Porter, JE Wampler: Spectral analysis of bioluminescence of Panellus stypticus . In: Mycologia . tape 82 , no. 5 , 1990, pp. 607-616 , doi : 10.2307 / 3760051 ( org.uk ). Spectral analysis of bioluminescence of Panellus stypticus ( Memento of the original dated September 23, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
8. ↑ ^{a b c} E. C. Wassink, PJ Herring: Bioluminescence in Action . Academic Press, London, UK 1978, ISBN 0-12-342750-9 , Luminescence in fungi, pp. 171-195 .
9. ^ D. Moore, GD Robson, APF Trinci: 21st Century Guidebook to Fungi . Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK 2011, ISBN 978-0-521-18695-7 , pp. 246 .
10. ↑ ^{a b c d e} E. C. Wassink: Observations on the luminescence in fungi, I, including a critical review of the species mentioned as luminescent in literature . In: Recueil des Travaux Botaniques Néerlandais . tape 41 , 1948, pp. 150-212 .
11. ↑ ^{a b c d e f} M. D. Berliner: Diurnal periodicity of luminescence in three basidiomycetes . In: Science . tape 134 , no. 3481 , 1961, pp. 740 , doi : 10.1126 / science.134.3481.740 , PMID 17795289 .
12. ↑ ^{a b c} J.D. Mihail, JN Bruhn: Dynamics of bioluminescence by Armillaria gallica , A. mellea and A. tabescens . In: Mycologia . tape 99 , no. 3 , 2007, p. 341-350 , doi : 10.3852 / mycologia.99.3.341 , PMID 17883025 ( mycologia.org [PDF]).
13. ↑ J. Rishbeth: Some characteristics of English Armillaria species in culture . In: Transactions of The British Mycological Society . tape 86 , no. 2 , 1986, p. 213-218 , doi : 10.1016 / S0007-1536 (86) 80147-4 ( org.uk ).
14. ↑ ^{a b c d} Y. Kobayasi: Contributions to the luminous fungi from Japan . In: Journal of the Hattori Botanical Laboratory . tape 5 , 1951, pp. 1-6 .
15. ↑ ^{a b} Y. Kobayasi: Revision of the genus Dictyopanus with special references to the Japanese species . In: Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo . tape 6 , 1963, pp. 359-364 .
16. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j} E. JH Corner: Further descriptions of luminous agarics . In: Transactions of the British Mycological Society . tape 37 , no. 3 , 1954, pp. 256-271 , doi : 10.1016 / s0007-1536 (54) 80009-x ( org.uk ).
17. ↑ ^{a b} P.-G. Liu, Z.-L. Yang: Studies of classification and geographic distribution of Laschia -complex from the Southern and Southeastern Yunnan, China . In: Acta Botanica Yunnanica . tape 16 , no. 1 , 1994, p. 47-52 (Chinese).
18. ^ DE Desjardin, M. Capelari, CV Stevani: A new bioluminescent agaric from São Paulo, Brazil . In: Fungal Diversity . tape 18 , no. 9 , 2005, p. 9-14 ( fungaldiversity.org [PDF]).
19. ^ M. Zang: Some new species of higher fungi from Xizang (Tibet) of China . In: Acta Botanica Yunnanica . tape 1 , no. 2 , 1979, p. 101-105 .
20. ↑ ^{a b c d e f} D. E. Desjardin, M. Capelari, C. Stevani: Bioluminescent Mycena species from São Paulo, Brazil . In: Mycologia . tape 99 , no. 2 , 2007, p. 317-331 , doi : 10.3852 / mycologia.99.2.317 , PMID 17682785 ( org.uk ).
21. ↑ ^{a b c} A. L. Chew, Y.-S. Tan, DE Desjardin, MY Musa, V. Sabaratnam: Four new bioluminescent taxa of Mycena sect. Calodontes from Peninsular Malaysia . In: Mycologia . tape 106 , no. 5 , 2014, p. 976-988 , doi : 10.3852 / 13-274 , PMID 24891424 .
22. ^ AHR Buller: Researches on Fungi . tape 4 . Longmans, Green and Company, London / New York / Toronto 1934, Omphalia flavida , a gemmiferous and luminous leaf-spot fungus, p. 397-454 .
23. ↑ ^{a b c d e f} F. Bothe: About the glow of decaying leaves and its pathogens . In: Journal for Scientific Biology Department A – Planta . tape 14 , no. 3/4 , 1931, p. 752-765 , doi : 10.1007 / bf01917160 .
24. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g} R. Treu, R. Agerer: Culture characteristics of some Mycena species . In: Mycotaxon . tape 38 , 1990, pp. 279-309 ( org.uk ). Culture characteristics of some Mycena species ( Memento of the original from September 23, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
25. ↑ ^{a b} D. Bermudes, RH Petersen, KH Nealson: Low-level bioluminescence detected in Mycena haematopus basidiocarps . In: Mycologia . tape 84 , no. 5 , 1992, pp. 799-802 , doi : 10.2307 / 3760392 ( org.uk ).
26. ^ Y. Haneda: A few observations on the luminous fungi of Micronesia . In: Kagaku Nanyo [South Sea Science] . tape 1 , no. 3 , 1939, pp. 116-128 (Japanese).
27. ^ ^{A b c d e f} E. JH Corner: Agarics in Malesia. I. Tricholomatoid, II. Mycenoid (=  supplements Nova Hedwigia . Volume 109 ). 1994, ISBN 3-443-51031-0 .
28. ^ ^{A b} E. JH Corner: Descriptions of two luminous tropical agarics ( Dictyopanus and Mycena ) . In: Mycologia . tape 42 , no. 3 , 1950, p. 423-431 ( org.uk ).
29. ↑ ^{a b} E. Horak: Mycena rorida (Fr.) Quél. and related species from the southern hemisphere . In: Reports of the Swiss Botanical Society . tape 88 , no. 1-2 , 1978, pp. 20-29 , doi : 10.5169 / seals-62336 ( e-periodica.ch ).
30. ^ F. Bothe: A new indigenous luminous mushroom, Mycena tintinnabulum . In: Reports of the German Botanical Society . tape 48 , 1930, pp. 394-399 .
31. ^ PA Saccardo: Sylloge Hymenomycetum, Vol. I. Agaricineae . In: Sylloge Fungorum . tape 5 , 1887 (Latin).
32. ↑ ^{a b c} E. JH Corner: The agaric genera Lentinus , Panus , and Pleurotus , with particular reference to Malaysia species . J. Cramer, Vaduz 1981, ISBN 3-7682-5469-0 .
33. ↑ JH Léveillé: Mushrooms exotiques . In: Annales des Sciences Naturelles Botanique, Series 3 . tape 2 , 1844, p. 167-221 (French).
34. ^ ^{A b} Y. Haneda, FH Johnson: The Luminescence of Biological Systems . American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, DC 1955, Luminous organisms of Japan and the Far East, p. 335-385 ( online ).
35. ^ S. Kawamura: Studies on the luminous fungus, Pleurotus japonicus , sp. nov. In: Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo . tape 35 , 1915, pp. 1-29 ( u-tokyo.ac.jp [PDF]). Studies on the luminous fungus, Pleurotus japonicus , sp. nov. ( Memento of the original from December 16, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
36. ^ R. Singer: New genera of fungi, III . In: Mycologia . tape 39 , no. 1 , 1947, p. 77-89 ( org.uk ).
37. ^ J. Li, X. Hu: A new species of Lampteromyces from Hunan . In: Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Normalis Hunanensis . tape 16 , no. 2 , 1993, p. 188-189 (Chinese).
38. ^ MJ Berkeley: Decades of fungi . In: London Journal of Botany . tape 3 , 1844, p. 329-337 ( biodiversitylibrary.org ).
39. ^ OK Miller Jr: Observations on the genus Omphalotus in Australia . In: Mycologia Helvetica . tape 6 , 1994, pp. 91-100 .
40. ^ HE Bigelow, OK Miller Jr, HD Thiers: A new species of Omphalotus . In: Mycotaxon . tape 3 , no. 3 , 1976, p. 363-372 ( org.uk ).
41. ^ ^{A b} E. JH Corner: The agaric genus Panellus Karst. (including Dictyopanus Pat.) in Malaysia . In: Gardens' Bulletin Singapore . tape 39 , no. 2 , 1986, p. 103-147 .
42. ↑ HH Burdsall, OK Miller Jr: A reevaluation of Panellus and Dictyopanus (Agaricales) (=  Nova Hedwigia Beihefte . Volume 51 ). 1975, p. 79-91 .
43. ^ AHR Buller: Researches on Fungi . tape 3 . Longmans, Green and Company, London 1924, The bioluminescence of Panus stipticus , p. 357-431 .
44. ^ M. Josserand: Sur la luminescence de Mycena rorida en Europe occidentale . In: Bulletin Mensuel de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon . tape 22 , 1953, pp. 99-102 (French).