Maria Tikhonovna Grechowa
Marija Tichonowna Grechowa ( Russian Мария Тихоновна Грехова ; born April 10 . Jul / 23. April 1902 greg. In the station Nowogeorgijewskaja in Warsaw in Congress Poland ; † 19th November 1995 in Nizhny Novgorod ) was a Russian physicist and university teacher .
Life
Grechowa graduated from secondary school in Moscow in 1918 and studied physics at Moscow University (MGU) , graduating in 1924. During her studies, she taught and worked as a secretary. This was followed by a three-year traineeship at BA Wwedenski . She worked on problems of generating and amplifying electromagnetic waves in the short-wave range .
From 1932 to 1960 Grechowa taught and researched at Gorky University . In 1936 she received her doctorate in physical-mathematical sciences . In 1938 she was appointed professor. She headed the chair for electrodynamics . Thanks to their efforts, the Radiation Physics Faculty was set up at Gorky University during the German-Soviet War and the Physico-Technical Research Institute (GIFTI) was founded.
In 1956 Grechowa founded the Gorkier Radiation Physics Institute (NIRFI) and headed it as director until 1972. She developed powerful microwave devices. She was also involved in the development of the theory of autowaves and editor-in-chief of a corresponding book.
Grechowa was married to the physicist Viktor Ivanovich Gaponow (1903-1990). The physicists Andrei Wiktorowitsch Gaponow-Grechow and Sergei Wiktorowitsch Gaponow are her sons.
Honors
- Order of Lenin (twice)
- Order of the Red Banner of Labor (1945, 1971)
- Medal "For heroic work in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" (1946)
- Honored Scientist of the RSFSR (1963)
- Order of the October Revolution (1982)
- Honorary citizen of Nizhny Novgorod
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d Мария Тихоновна Грехова (accessed on May 20, 2017).
- ↑ MA Miller : Мария Тихоновна Грехова - К 100-летию со дня рождения . Изд-во ИПФ РАН, Nizhny Novgorod 2002.
- ↑ М. Т. Грехова (отв. Редактор), и др .: Автоволновые процессы в системах с диффузией . Институт прикладной математики АН СССР, Gorky 1981.
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Grechowa, Maria Tikhonovna |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Грехова, Мария Тихоновна (Russian) |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Russian physicist and university professor |
| DATE OF BIRTH | April 23, 1902 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Novogeorgijewskaja near Warsaw |
| DATE OF DEATH | November 19, 1995 |
| Place of death | Nizhny Novgorod |