Matějovec (Český Rudolec)

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Matějovec
Matějovec does not have a coat of arms
Matějovec (Český Rudolec) (Czech Republic)
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Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Jihočeský kraj
District : Jindřichův Hradec
Municipality : Český Rudolec
Area : 1379 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 4 ′  N , 15 ° 16 ′  E Coordinates: 49 ° 3 ′ 41 ″  N , 15 ° 16 ′ 0 ″  E
Height: 652  m nm
Residents : 78 (March 1, 2001)
Postal code : 378 81
License plate : C.
traffic
Street: Český Rudolec - Číměř

Matějovec (German Modes ) is a district of the municipality of Český Rudolec in the Czech Republic . It is located ten kilometers northwest of Slavonice and belongs to the Okres Jindřichův Hradec .

geography

The alley village is located in the east of the Javořická vrchovina and is part of the Česká Canada Nature Park . The 720 m high Bukový vrch ( Hollabrunn Mountain ) rises in the south . There are several ponds in Matějovec, the largest are the Hladový rybník and the Korunní rybník to the west of the village. In the vicinity of the village there are larger boulders, which are known as shell or rocking stones .

Neighboring towns are Nový Svět in the north, Radíkov in the northeast, Český Rudolec in the east, Peníkov and Stoječín in the southeast, Stálkov in the south, Vitíněves and Landštejn in the southwest, Rožnov in the west and Terezín in the northwest.

history

Matějovec was first mentioned in a document in 1399. From 1459 the place belonged to the lords of Kraigh. Matějovec has been a parish village since 1588. The place was destroyed in the Thirty Years' War and the church was in desolation until 1673. The Kaiserstraße ran through the town from Vienna to Prague .

Between 1744 and 1747 a new church was built according to plans by Franz Alexander Hartl. The registers have been kept in the village since 1769, before that since 1652 at the Böhmisch Rudoletz. A single-class elementary school was opened in 1788, and the two-class school operation began in 1873. At the end of the 18th century, the dissolved Meierhof became the Rosenau colony. In 1866 a major fire raged in the village. A volunteer fire brigade was established in 1904. Up until 1918, many residents lived from growing and processing flax. Glass products were also made in the village.

After the First World War and the Treaty of Saint-Germain in 1919, the place, whose inhabitants belonged to 96% of the German language group in 1910, became part of the new Czechoslovak Republic . Settlers and newly filled civil servants have led to an increased influx of people with Czech identity. In the 1920s, a one-class Czech elementary school was built. There used to be a stamp mill on the way to Radíkov . After the Munich Agreement in 1938, the place came to the German Reich and became part of the Reichsgau Niederdonau . In 1939 Modes consisted of 99 houses and had 379 inhabitants.

During the Second World War , the place suffered 19 victims. After its end on May 8, 1945, the place was reassigned to Czechoslovakia . On June 8, 1945, the place was occupied by a motorized group of foreign militant Czechs at the same time and system as the surrounding communities. They took three men hostage and drove the local population and finally the hostages via Stallek and Zlabings to the border with Austria. 50 people remained in the place. According to the Beneš Decree 108, the property of the German residents was confiscated and placed under state administration. The local residents in Austria were transferred to Germany with the exception of approx. 13%, in accordance with the original transfer targets of the Potsdam Declaration . Seven people emigrated to the United States and two to Canada. In 2001 the village consisted of 69 houses, in which 78 people lived.

Population development

census Total population Ethnicity of the inhabitants
year German Czechs Other
1880 659 615 44 -
1890 599 560 39 -
1900 568 533 35 -
1910 508 488 18th 2
1921 496 378 90 28
1930 423 323 88 12
1961 224
1991 81
2001 78

Attractions

  • Church of St. Ulrich and St. Leonhard, built 1744–1747. The structure has a 38 m high tower and is located at the highest point of the village
  • War memorial (1920)

regional customs

The Kirtag always took place on the first Sunday after Ulrich (July 4th) and every Sunday after Leonhard (November 6th) the Kirchweih festival was celebrated.

literature

  • Peter Proschinger: Field names of the municipality of Modes.
  • Vicariate General Nikolsburg, Modes. In: Church guide for South Moravia. 1941, ZDB -ID 2351976-9 , p. 69.
  • Felix Bornemann: Arts and Crafts in South Moravia. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen / Steige 1990, ISBN 3-927498-13-0 , p. 20.
  • Alfred Schickel, Gerald Frodl: History of South Moravia. Volume 3. The history of the German South Moravians from 1945 to the present . South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen an der Steige 2001, ISBN 3-927498-27-0 , p. 146 f . (Modes).
  • Gerald Frodl, Walfried Blaschka: The district of Neubistritz (South Bohemia) and the Zlabingser Ländchen from A to Z. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen / Steige 2008, p. 198 f.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/692301/Matejovec
  2. ↑ Christian d'Elvert: Zur Cultur-Geschichte Mährens und Oest.-Schlesiens (= writings of the historical-statistical section of the KK Moravian-Silesian Society for the promotion of agriculture, natural and regional studies. 15, ZDB -ID 556509-1 ) . Part 1. Publishing house of the Historical-Statistical Section, Brno 1866, p. 464 .
  3. ↑ Felix Ermacora : The unreached peace. St. Germain and the Consequences. 1919-1989. Amalthea, Vienna et al. 1989, ISBN 3-85002-279-X .
  4. ^ Alfred Schickel, Gerald Frodl: History of South Moravia. Volume 3. 2001, p. 346 f.
  5. ^ Josef Bartoš, Jindřich Schulz, Miloš Trapl: Historický místopis Moravy a Slezska v letech 1848–1960. Volume 9: Okresy Znojmo, Moravský Krumlov, Hustopeče, Mikulov. Profil, Ostrava 1984.
  6. ↑ http://www.czso.cz/csu/2009edicniplan.nsf/t/010028D080/$File/13810901.pdf
  7. ↑ Walfried Blaschka: Historical local directory of South Moravia (= contributions to the history and regional studies of South Moravia. 8, ISSN  0175-5099 ). Publishing house of the South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen / Steige 1982.
  8. ^ Felix Bornemann: Arts and Crafts in South Moravia. 1990, p. 20.