Wall dam

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Wall dam
Wall dam, air side
Wall dam, air side
Location: on the Albuch on the northern edge of Söhnstetten , community Steinheim , district of Heidenheim , Baden-Württemberg
Drain: Mauertalgraben →  Wedel →  Brenz →  Danube →  Black Sea
Larger places on the shore: Söhnstetten
Major cities nearby: Heidenheim
Wall dam (Baden-Württemberg)
Wall dam
Coordinates 48 ° 40 ′ 34 "  N , 9 ° 59 ′ 19"  E Coordinates: 48 ° 40 ′ 34 "  N , 9 ° 59 ′ 19"  E
Data on the structure
Lock type: Earthfill dam
Construction time: 1956
Height above valley floor: 20.7 m
Height of the structure crown: 600  m above sea level NHN
Building volume: 140 000  m³
Crown length: 150 m
Data on the reservoir
Storage space 705 000  m³
Total storage space : 705 000  m³
Catchment area 30.3 km²
Particularities:

uncontrolled bottom outlet, slope relief

Wall dam water side 2012.jpg
Wall dam, water side

The HRB Mauertal is a flood retention basin in the Mauertal near Söhnstetten in the Heidenheim district in Baden-Württemberg . Due to its height, the structure is classified as a large dam according to the ICOLD criterion ; according to DIN 19700-12 , it is classified as a medium flood retention basin.

The dammed, only periodically water-bearing and on long stretches even bedless body of water is the Mauertal ditch, which joins the Eseltal ditch to the Wedel below Söhnstetten. The pool has never been blocked.

description

The structure seals off an approximately 5 km long, mostly dry valley line that begins north of Böhmenkirch and the lower part of which is the Mauertal . The catchment area is about 30.3 km². It is located on the karstified white Jura plateau of the Swabian Alb in the Albuch natural area .

The barrier, built in 1956, is just before the local area of ​​Söhnstetten and has a 20.7 m high earth dam , the crown of which is almost 600  m above sea level. NHN is enough. This has an earth volume of 140,000 m³ and can hold back up to 705,000 m² of water. The flowing through Mauertal ditch joins a little below the village with the right Eseltal ditch to the Wedel , which flows into the Brenz as the crow flies about 11 km further east in Heidenheim from the right . Measured against its 218 km² surface catchment area, the frond usually carries little water.

Water association

The retention basin is operated by the Wedel-Brenz water association.

See also

Individual evidence

LUBW

Official online waterway map with a suitable section and the layers used here: Wall dam and surroundings
General introduction without default settings and layers: State Institute for the Environment Baden-Württemberg (LUBW) ( notes )

  1. a b Length measured on the background layer topographic map .
  2. ↑ Catchment area determined from the catchment area of ​​the entire Mauertal ditch according to the basic catchment area ( AWGN ) layer minus the small catchment area measured on the background layer topographic map downstream of the dam.
  3. a b Data of the dam according to the relevant layer.
  4. Height according to the contour line image on the topographic map background layer .
  5. ↑ Catchment area after the layer aggregated areas 05 .

Other evidence

  1. Geology according to the layers for Geological Map 1: 50,000 on: Map server of the State Office for Geology, Raw Materials and Mining (LGRB) ( notes )
  2. Hansjörg Dongus : Geographical land survey: The natural spatial units on sheet 171 Göppingen. Federal Institute for Regional Studies, Bad Godesberg 1961. →  Online map (PDF; 4.3 MB)

literature

  • Topographic map 1: 25,000 Baden-Württemberg, as single sheet No. 7225 Heubach, No. 7226 Oberkochen, No. 7325 Geislingen an der Steige Ost and No. 7326 Heidenheim an der Brenz