Mettenbach (Grabenbach)

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Mettenbach
am Oberlauf: Schwarzer Graben
Progress map Grabenbach bei Meßkirch.png
Data
Water code DE : 113242
location Danube-Ablach plates

Baden-Württemberg

River system Danube
source Simonsbrunnen
47 ° 58 ′ 58 ″  N , 9 ° 3 ′ 5 ″  E
Source height approx.  670  m above sea level NHN
muzzle in Meßkirch from the right in the above Weiherbach said grave Bach coordinates: 47 ° 59 '40 "  N , 9 ° 6' 39"  O 47 ° 59 '40 "  N , 9 ° 6' 39"  O
Mouth height approx.  610  m above sea level NHN
Height difference approx. 60 m
Bottom slope approx. 11 ‰
length 5.3 km
Catchment area approx. 5.8 km²
The Mettenbach below the Hofgarten at the Sassenagegarten (view upstream)
In April 2008 by the Firlefanz Club e. V. newly laid out Sassenage garden
The Mettenbach in the former Kapuzinergarten, shortly before the confluence with the Weiherbach at Adlerplatz (view upstream)

The Mettenbach is a creek about 5 km long in the district of Sigmaringen in southern Baden-Württemberg , which flows into the Grabenbach from the right in the city ​​of Meßkirch .

Surname

Up to the inlet of the Kapellenweggraben just under a kilometer before the Messkirch settlement boundary, the stream is also called the Schwarzer Graben , probably because it flows through boggy meadows.

In the lower area of ​​the Schwarzer-Graben section, the Ettenbach forest is located a little to the right of the course . Im Mettenbach is a hillside meadow immediately before the settlement border of Meßkirch .

geography

course

f1Georeferencing Map with all coordinates of the section History : OSM

The Schwarze Graben rises from the so-called Simonsbrunnen between the Kohlbetterhof belonging to the municipality of Sauldorf and the Roman old town in the forest area from there towards Meßkirch to still in the open corridor, but already in the Meßkirch area. The Simonsbrunnen is no longer visible today and is enclosed by underground drainage pipes; the stream emerges about 200 meters below the source. ( ⊙ )

The stream initially flows less than a kilometer south-east and enters the forest, in which it usually runs in a wide strip of land. With this he turns on a fairly stable east-north-east run next to a high-voltage line and leaves the forest for the reed . In its flat terrain, two short drainage ditches begin to the left of the stream, which flow in via the so-called old town ditch, a 2.5 km long left upper course, which passes the Meßkircher Einzelhof old town and both in length and catchment area exceeds the black ditch up to this point; its hollow is called the lip valley . One of the trenches begins at the former Ochsenbrunnen ( ⊙ ), which is no longer visible today.

Further down, the Schwarze Graben crosses under the federal road 313 between a forest island on the left slope and the forest area on the right that recedes further . The valley basin then deepens in the Gewann Birkenloch and the smaller left tributary Kapellenweggraben flows into a small pond.

From here the stream is now called Mettenbach . After about a kilometer, unchanged approximately east-northeast, it reaches the first houses of Meßkirch on the left side of the run. Half a kilometer later he enters the courtyard garden of the Meßkirch Castle , after which he walks a little further through the old town of Meßkirch, also past the back of today's Herz-Jesu-Heim. Verdolt under the Adlerplatz it flows from the right into the Weiherbach coming from Heudorf , which is called Grabenbach from there and flows into the Ablach around 500 meters later .

Catchment area

The Mettenbach drains an area of ​​around 5.8 km², which is naturally part of the sub-area of ​​the Messkircher Albsaum (Heubergsaum) of the Danube-Ablach-Platten . Its highest point is on an elevation supporting a water reservoir above the headwaters of the old town ditch northeast of the Sauldorf hamlet of Hölzle, which is 708.2  m above sea level. Reached NHN . The northern watershed from there to the mouth borders the upper catchment area of ​​the Weiherbach / Grabenbach, which has various names in the upper reaches . Behind the shorter southeastern catchment area border to the right of the lower reaches, the Grabenbach-receiving waterway Ablach absorbs the water flowing to the other side. In the south and west of the catchment area, their higher tributaries Krumbach or Krummbach with their tributaries drain the adjacent area.

Tributaries

  • Altstadtgraben, from the left and northwest, 2.5 km and approx. 1.7 km
  • Kapellenweggraben, from the left and northwest, 1.3 km and about 0.7 km

Renaturation and Sassenage garden

f1Georeferencing Map with all coordinates of the section Renaturation and Sassenage Garden : OSM

In 2004, the Federation for the Environment and Nature Conservation Germany renatured a 1.4-kilometer section of the upper reaches. The Swabian Alb Association , Meßkirch local group, planted a new orchard meadow in the middle of the valley in 2004. ( ⊙ )

In 1981 the so-called Sassenage garden was created on the left bank of the Hofgarten in honor of the French twin town Sassenage von Meßkirch , whose pond is fed by the Mettenbach. ( ⊙ ) In April 2008 this was completely redesigned.

In earlier times the Mettenbach flowed directly before this confluence through the garden of the Capuchin monastery (donated in 1661 by Franz Christoph from the Fürstenberg-Messkirch line , demolished in 1828) under the Loretto Chapel (built 1676/77). ( ⊙ ) This was dismantled in 1883 and rebuilt as the chapel of the Marienhaus in today's Kolpingstrasse. ( ⊙ )

Locations of the names of the stream

Zimmerische Chronik, mid-16th century

  • Mettenbach : Volume 2, page 81 "... and darhinder ain waal raised, at the hospital approaching and through and through down to Mettenbach."
  • Mettenbach : Volume 4, page 298 "... in the egkthurn of the garden house, against the Mettenbach."
  • Mettenbach : Volume 4, page 301 "... and walking around the streets next to the Mettenbach ..."

Etter boundaries from Meßkirch, 18th century

  • Ettenbächle : On the western Etter border between "Aecker im Tannen Öschle" and "Aecker im Ettenbächle Ösch".

Topographic map 1: 50,000 of the Grand Duchy of Baden, 1849

  • Ettibach

Topographic map 1: 50,000 of the Kingdom of Württemberg, 1850

  • Ettibach

Labeling very likely taken from the Baden map, as it is identical to this in this area.

Atlas of the district of Meßkirch, 1872 - 1874

  • Mettenbach : At today's Herz-Jesu-Heim

General plan of the Messkirch district, 1873

Shows the course of the brook from the boundary between Heudorf / Meßkirch to the confluence.

  • Mettenbach : In the Gewann Breiteäcker.
  • In Mettenbach : winning name

Topographic map 1: 25,000 from the Baden state survey office, around 1925

  • Mettenbach : Around the area of ​​the Gewanns Im Mettenbach
  • Schwarzer Graben : Approximately in the area of ​​the Gewann In den Burgwiesen

Topographic map 1: 50,000 (TOP50) from the Land Survey Office Baden-Württemberg, 2001

  • Mettenbach

Topographic map 1: 25,000 (TOP25) from the Land Surveying Office Baden-Württemberg, 2003

  • Mettenbach : Around the area of ​​the Gewanns Im Mettenbach
  • Schwarzer Graben : Approximately in the area of ​​the Gewann In den Burgwiesen

Further sources from ( Werner Fischer , 1998, page 55 ff.)

  • Mettebach : 1560, "over then Mettebach over"
  • Ettenbach : 1561
  • Mettinbach , Mettinbächlein : 1683
  • Großer Mettinbach , 1683, "in the great Mettinbach"
  • Mettenbach , Mettenbächlin : 1690
  • Mettinbach , Mettenbach : 1694
  • Mettinbach : 1727, 1810, 1816, "On the upper Mettinbach" and "On the lower Mettinbach"
  • Möttinbach : 1747
  • Outer Mettinbach : 1747, "On the outer (!) Mettinbach"
  • Klein Mettinbach : 1747, "Im Klein Mettinbach"
  • Mettebach : 1790, "... The so-called Langenmüller Joseph Fauler from here ... asked that so-called Mettebach water, which was owned by the Herrschaftl. Castle garden through the Kapuciner garden, immediately under the loretho = chapel through = and on which instead of in a special or stream continues ... "
  • Mettenbach : 1840

Individual evidence

LUBW

Official online waterway map with a suitable section and the layers used here: Course and catchment area of ​​the Mettenbach
General introduction without default settings and layers: State Institute for the Environment Baden-Württemberg (LUBW) ( notes )

  1. ↑ a b Height according to the contour line image on the topographic map background layer .
  2. ↑ a b c Length according to the waterway network layer ( AWGN ) .
  3. ↑ a b c Catchment area measured on the background layer topographic map .
  4. ↑ Height according to black lettering on the background layer topographic map .

Other evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Topographic map 1: 25,000, Badisches Landesvermessungsamt, around 1925
  2. ↑ a b c d W. Fischer: The field names of Messkirch and Schnerkingen, collection and interpretation . In: Meßkircher Heimathefte , No. 4, Museumsgesellschaft Meßkirch e. V., 1998
  3. ↑ See the layer WMS ALKIS Basis from Geoportal Baden-Württemberg ( information ) with a sufficiently fine scale.
  4. ↑ a b c Topographic map of the Grand Duchy of Baden based on the general survey of the Grand Ducal Military Topographical Bureau, sheet X.6 Mösskirch, 1849, scale 1: 50.0000. University library of the University of Freiburg
  5. ^ Alfred G. Benzing: Geographical land survey: The natural space units on sheet 186 Konstanz. Federal Institute for Regional Studies, Bad Godesberg 1964. →  Online map (PDF; 4.1 MB)
  6. ↑ R. Strieckmann: black storks on Mette Bach . In: BUNDmagazin Baden-Württemberg, 4/2004, vorort.bund.net ( Memento of the original from May 13, 2008 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / vorort.bund.net
  7. ↑ Sign at the Sassenage Garden
  8. ↑ Redesign of the Sassenage garden, campaign by the Firlefanz Club e. V., Official Gazette of the City of Meßkirch , edition 12/2008 from March 19, 2008
  9. ^ First work for the redesign of the Sassenage garden, Official Gazette of the City of Meßkirch , edition 15/2008 of April 11, 2008
  10. ↑ Working on the home straight, Südkurier, Meßkirch local section , April 22, 2008
  11. ↑ a b c Walburga Restle: Local history from the district of Meßkirch , Preßverein Meßkirch, 1932
  12. ↑ Zimmerische Chronik on Wikisource
  13. ^ City of Mösskircher Etter, 18th century, map with the Etter boundaries and boundary points, Sigmaringen State Archives, order signature KIM / 1
  14. ↑ Map of the Kingdom of Württemberg according to the new land survey in 1/50000 scale, from the K. Statistical Topographical Bureau, sheet LIII, 1850
  15. ↑ Atlas of the district of Meßkirch 1872–1874, available at the State Surveying Office Sigmaringen
  16. ↑ General plan of the Messkirch district drawn on a scale of 1/10000 of the natural size, drawn on the Grossherzogl. Cadastral Bureau 1873
  17. ↑ Topographic map 1: 50,000 (TOP50) on CD, Land Survey Office Baden-Württemberg, 2001
  18. ↑ Topographic map 1: 25,000 (TOP25) on CD, State Surveying Office Baden-Württemberg, 2003

literature

  • Topographic map 1: 25,000 Baden-Württemberg, as a single sheet No. 8020 Meßkirch

Web links