Mikhail Jakowlewitsch Marow

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Mikhail Jakowlewitsch Marow ( Russian Михаил Яковлевич Маров ; born July 28, 1933 in Moscow ) is a Russian astronomer .

Life

Marov studied at the Moscow Technical University “N. E. Bauman ” graduated in 1958. After the subsequent aspirantur at the Institute for Atmospheric Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (AN-SSSR) in Moscow, he worked from 1962 in the Institute for Applied Mathematics of the AN-SSSR, founded in 1953 (since 1978 Keldysch -Institute for Applied Mathematics). From 1967 he headed the Department of Planets Physics . In 1970 he received his doctorate in physical-mathematical sciences . The title of professor followed . He wrote several textbooks.

Marow's main area of ​​work was the exploration of the planet's atmospheres . Together with others, he initiated and directed the multi-year programs to study Venus using the space probes of the Venera mission . The temperature and pressure of the atmosphere on the surface of Venus were measured. Marow studied problems of heat transfer and planetary circulation . He was also involved in the complex investigation program of the Mars 6 lander with measurements in the Martian atmosphere (1973–1974). He carried out extensive studies of the thermosphere of the earth's atmosphere . His quantitative evaluations provided approaches for modeling the physical-chemical processes with methods of fluid dynamics , kinetics and statistics . He actively participated in the Interkosmos program.

Marow was editor-in-chief of the Astronomitscheski Westnik, vice-chairman of the Scientific Council for Problems of the Moon and Planets of the AN-SSSR and chairman of the solar system section of the Astronomical Council of the AN-SSSR (from 1985) as well as chairman of the commission for the scientific legacy of Konstantin Eduardowitsch Ziolkowski and the organizing committee of the Ziolkowski lectures. In 1990 he became a corresponding member of the AN-SSSR and in 2008 a real member of the now Russian Academy of Sciences (RAN) .

The asteroid (10264) discovered in 1978 by Nikolai Stepanowitsch Tschernych was named after Marov .

Honors, prizes

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d e f g И. Г. Колчинский, А. А. Корсунь, М. Г. Родригес: Астрономы. Биографический справочник . Наукова думка, Kiev 1986 ( Маров Михаил Яковлевич [accessed February 2, 2018]).
  2. ^ Acad. Mikhail Marov. Retrieved February 2, 2018.
  3. ↑ М. Я. Маров: Планеты Солнечной системы . Nauka , Moscow 1981.
  4. ↑ М. Я. Маров, А. В. Колесниченко: Введение в планетную аэрономию . Nauka, Moscow 1987.
  5. ↑ М. Я. Маров: Космос. От Солнечной системы вглубь Вселенной . Физматлит, Moscow 2017, ISBN 978-5-9221-1711-1 .
  6. ↑ MJ Marow: The planets of the solar system. Small Natural Science Library, Vol. 60; Verlag MIR Moscow, BSB BG Teubner Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig 1987, p. 55. ISBN 3-322-00316-7 .
  7. ↑ Наталия Лескова: Космос - это судьба человечества . In: Наука и жизнь . No. 10 , 2017, p. 2–7 ( nkj.ru. [accessed February 2, 2018]).
  8. ↑ RAN: Маров Михаил Яковлевич. Retrieved February 2, 2018.
  9. ↑ Представлены лауреаты Демидовской премии за 2015 год. Retrieved February 2, 2018.
  10. ↑ Ukas No. 25 v. January 20, 2015 by the President of the Russian Federation. Retrieved February 2, 2018.
personal data
SURNAME Marow, Michail Jakowlewitsch
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Маров, Михаил Яковлевич (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian astronomer
DATE OF BIRTH July 28, 1933
PLACE OF BIRTH Moscow