Mikhail Ossipowitsch perch

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Mikhail Ossipowitsch perch

Mikhail Osipovich perch sealed ( Russian Михаил Осипович Барщ ; born January 29 . Jul / 11. February  1904 greg. In Moscow , † 8. November 1976 ) was a Russian architect and university lecturer .

Life

Barschtsch completed his architecture studies at the Moscow Higher Artistic-Technical Workshops (WChUTEMAS) with the diploma thesis The Market Hall in Moscow in 1926. He then joined the editorial team of the magazine Gegenwartsarchitektur (SA) of the OSA group .

1927–1928 he built the House of Industry in Sverdlovsk with Andrei Burow . In 1929 he built the “Red Ray” block in Kharkov . 1929-30 he worked in the section for socialist development according to the state plan of the RSFSR . He also worked with Ivan Leonidow , Alexander Pasternak and El Lissitzky .

From 1934 Perschtsch worked in Iwan Scholtowski's master school. In addition, he taught from 1935 at the Moscow Architecture Institute as a lecturer (with appointment as professor in 1947). In 1944 he built a theater in Rschew and the Kursaal in Simejis . At the end of the 1940s, Andrei Zhdanov's master school was accused of cosmopolitanism after an anti-art essay . Perschtsch and GA Sakharov were then released. In 1950, however, Scholtowski received the Stalin Prize for building a residential complex (1949), which ended the campaign against his master school.

1950 Perschtsch became plant manager of the Russian Institute for Urban Development Giprogor in Moscow. In 1957 and 1958 he took part in the competition for the Palace of the Soviets . Together with the sculptor Andrei Faidysch-Krandijewski he created the monument to the heroes of the civil war in Khabarovsk (1956) and then with Faidysch-Krandijewski and AN Kolchin the monument to Konstantin Ziolkowski in Kaluga (1958), the monument to victory in the battle on Lake Chassan (1961) and the memorial to the Soviet soldiers and partisans in Bryansk (1964). In 1964 they took part in the competition for the monument to the conquerors of space .

In 1968 Perschtsch received the State Prize of the Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic .

Planetarium in Moscow

Works (selection)

  • 1927–28 with Andrei Burow: House of Industry, Sverdlovsk
  • 1929 Planetarium in Moscow
  • 1929 “Red Ray” block, Kharkov
  • 1944 Theater, Rzhev
  • 1944 Kursaal, Simejis
  • 1956 with Andrei Faidysch-Kranijewski: Monument to the heroes of the civil war
  • 1964 with Andrei Faidysch-Kranijewiski and Alexander Koltschin: Monument to the conquerors of space

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ С. О. Хан-Магомедов: Михаил Барщ (Серия Творцы авангарда) . Фонд "Русский авангард", 2009.
  2. ↑ Памятники, сооруженные по проектам скульпторов Российской федерации. 1945-1965 . Художник РСФСР, Leningrad 1967, p. 15-44 .
personal data
SURNAME Perschtsch, Mikhail Ossipowitsch
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Охитович, Михаил Александрович (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian architect and university professor
DATE OF BIRTH February 11, 1904
PLACE OF BIRTH Moscow
DATE OF DEATH November 8, 1976