Andrei Konstantinowitsch Burow

Andrei Konstantinovich Burov ( Russian Андрей Константинович Буров ; born October 2 ^{. Jul} / 15. October 1900 ^greg. In Moscow , † 7. May 1957 ) was a Soviet architect and university lecturer .

Life

Burow's father was the architect Konstantin Fyodorowitsch Burow . Burow's mother Natalja Nikolajewna, born Senjavina, was related to Admiral Dmitri Nikolajewitsch Senjawin and was interested in history . Burow began after the school visit to Moscow in 1918 to study at the architecture - Faklultät the Free State Art Workshops (SVOMAS) that after the October Revolution from the Stroganov - art school had arisen and 1920, the Higher Artistic and Technical Workshops ( VKhUTEMAS ) were. During the Russian Civil War , Burow joined the Red Army as a volunteer in 1919 . In 1921 he was posted from the army to study at the WChUTEMAS, where he studied at the architecture faculty under Alexander Alexandrovich Wesnin (graduation in 1925). During this time, Michail Ossipowitsch Perschtsch , Alexander Wassiljewitsch Vlasow , Georgi Pawlowitsch Golz , Iwan Iljitsch Leonidow , Michail Issaakowitsch Sinjawski studied at the various faculties of WChUTEMAS , all of whom cooperated with one another. The painting -Fakultät completed Porfiri Nikitich Krylov , Mikhail Kuprijanov , Nikolai Alexandrovich Sokolov , Yuri Ivanovich Pimenov , Andrei Dmitrievich Goncharov , Alexander Alexandrovich Deineka and Sergei Vladimirovich Obraszow . Aside from AA Wesnin, Burow was heavily influenced by Vladimir Andreevich Faworski and Moissei Jakowlewitsch Ginsburg .

Burow became a member of the OSA architects' association founded by AA Wesnin, MJ Ginsburg and Alexei Michailowitsch Gan in 1925 . In 1926 Burow became one of the responsible editors of the OSA magazine Sovremennaya Architektura (SA) . Burow became known for his workers' clubhouses for consumer cooperatives and the equipment for the Eisenstein film Die Generallinie , for which he built a dairy farm in the villa-style of Le Corbusier . He accompanied Le Corbusier on his visits to the USSR in the late 1920s and early 1930s for the Zentrosojus project as an interpreter . As Burow 1930-1931 the Tscheljabinski Traktorny Sawod projected , he was in 1931 by Detroit at Ford sent.

From 1934 Burow taught at the All-Russian Academy of Architecture at the Central Executive Committee of the USSR in Moscow and at the Moscow Architecture Institute (MArchI). After postgraduate he was to further study in France , Italy and Greece sent (1935-1936). In the German-Soviet War he was involved in the reconstruction of Yalta from 1944 to 1945 . In order to be able to show the Crimean coast in maximum extent, he advocated the construction of a panorama cinema . For the lightweight he developed in the early 1950s a glass fiber reinforced anisotropic gypsum - cement - composite . He then headed the Laboratory of Anisotropic Structures of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR . There he also examined the use of ultrasound to heal cancer . He was a doctor of technical sciences and in 1957 became a corresponding member of the Academy of Architecture of the USSR.

Burov was buried in Moscow's Novodevichy Cemetery.

House (1936–1940), Leningradsky Prospect 27, Moscow
Residential building (1937), Tverskaya 25/12, Moscow
Central House of the Union of Moscow Architects (1938–1941), Granatny Pereulok 7, Moscow
Residential house (1939–1941), Velosavodskaja Uliza 6, Moscow

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d Большая российская энциклопедия: БУ́РОВ Андрей Константинович (accessed November 11, 2019).
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d Ржехина О. И., Блашкевич Р. Н., Бурова Р. Г .: А. К. Буров . Стройиздат, Moscow 1984.

personal data
SURNAME	Burow, Andrei Konstantinowitsch
ALTERNATIVE NAMES	Буров, Андрей Константинович (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION	Soviet architect and university professor
DATE OF BIRTH	October 15, 1900
PLACE OF BIRTH	Moscow
DATE OF DEATH	May 7, 1957
Place of death	Moscow