Mikhail Viktorovich Kirpichev
Mikhail Viktorovich Kirpichev ( Russian Михаил Викторович Кирпичёв * August 11 . Jul / 23. August 1879 greg. In St. Petersburg ; † 10. January 1955 in Moscow ) was a Russian physicist and university teacher .
Life
Kirpitschow, son of the physicist Viktor Lwowitsch Kirpitschow , attended the 3rd Kharkov high school and then studied at the St. Petersburg Technology Institute with graduation in 1907.
Kirpichev researched and taught at the Leningrad Physics-Technical Institute and the Leningrad Polytechnic Institute as well as the Leningrad Central Boiler Turbine Institute and the Energetic Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (AN-SSSR, from 1991 Russian Academy of Sciences (RAN)). For this he also taught at the Moscow Energetic Institute (MEI) and at the Moscow Chemical engineering -Institut. In 1929 he was elected a corresponding member and in 1939 a full member of the AN-SSSR.
Kirpitschow's main research areas were convective heat exchange in pipes with different cross-sections, the hydrodynamic theory of heat exchange in thermal power stations and building ventilation . To be positive opinion in January 1949 Alexander Alexandrovich Gawronskis offer to the Sakhalin -Fischindustrie headquarters, to Kamchatka , a geothermal energy - power station to build, initiated relevant studies on Kamchatka and in 1955 the decision to build this power plant, which under the direction of Samson Semenovich Kutateladses built and went into operation in 1967.
Most important were Kirpitschow's work on similarity theory and the physical modeling of technical processes and systems. Together with Alexander Adolfowitsch Guchman , he formulated the necessary and sufficient conditions for the similarity of physical phenomena. This work on the similarity theory was continued by Samson Semjonowitsch Kutateladze.
Kirpichov was married to the singer and film actress Serafima Fyodorovna Kirpichova nee Gordejenko (1891-1974).
Kirpichev was buried in the Novodevichy Cemetery.
Honors, prizes
- Stalin Prize 2nd class (1941) for the work published in 1936 on the modeling of heating systems
- Order of the Red Banner of Labor (1945)
- Order of Lenin (1953)
Web links
- zbMATH : Kirpichev, MV
- Catalog of the Russian National Library : Кирпичёв Михаил Викторович
- Literature by and about Mikhail Viktorovich Kirpitschow in the bibliographic database WorldCat
Individual evidence
- ↑ Большая российская энциклопедия: КИРПИЧЁВ Михаил Викторович (accessed October 7, 2019).
- ↑ a b c d e MEI: Кирпичев Михаил Викторович (accessed October 7, 2019).
- ↑ a b Kirpichev's grave: КИРПИЧЁВ Михаил Викторович (accessed October 7, 2019).
- ↑ RAN: Кирпичев Михаил Викторович (accessed October 7, 2019).
- ↑ История камчатской энергетики написана! (accessed on October 2, 2019).
- ↑ Кирилл Маренин: Геотермальная энергетика на Камчатке (accessed October 7, 2019).
- ↑ Kirpitschow MW: Ньютон о подобии ( Newton on similarity) . In: Известия АН СССР. Отделение технических наук . No. 7 , 1943, pp. 15-21 .
- ↑ Kirpichev MW: Теория подобия . Изд-во АН СССР, Moscow 1953 ( [1] [accessed October 7, 2019]).
- ↑ Kutateladze SS: Анализ подобия и физические модели . Nauka , Novosibirsk 1986 ( [2] [accessed October 2, 2019]).
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Kirpitschow, Mikhail Viktorovich |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Кирпичёв, Михаил Викторович (Russian) |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Russian physicist and university professor |
| DATE OF BIRTH | August 23, 1879 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | St. Petersburg |
| DATE OF DEATH | January 10, 1955 |
| Place of death | Moscow |