Antonie Welte rental villa
The rental villa by Antonie Welte is in the Upper Mountain Road 82 in the district Niederlößnitz the Saxon town of Radebeul . It was built in 1898 by the builder FA Bernhard Große . The property is located in the conservation area Historic vineyard landscape Radebeul , the upper part of the elongated up to the edge of the slope reaching the property is also within the conservation area Lößnitz .
description
The under monument protection standing villa rental is located at the foot of about 70 meters in altitude steep slope land of Lusatian Fault , the top of the plateau of the Lausitz plate on the way at the water tower borders, where a few dozen meters to the east of the water tower stands. In parts of this southwest-facing steep slopes of the total slope to Radebeuler Steinrücken belonging slope is again today vineyards operated. The building itself rises steeply above the upper mountain road against the slope pressure by a high retaining wall made of quarry stone as enclosure is protected. In this there is a wrought iron entrance gate, the gate pillars of which are decorated with spherical attachments. Behind the gate, a steep staircase that kinks twice leads to the house and the garden behind it.
The two-storey plastered building stands on a high basement plinth made of polygonal quarry stone masonry facing the valley side . A flattened slate hip roof sits on top of the house . In the street view of the building, which is not quite square, with its slightly narrower side facing it, there is a protruding side projecting on the left with a gable roof and formerly a semicircular split arch. The risalit gives the impression that the house would face the street with only a two-axis gable end. This impression arose differently from the then valid, local building regulations. To the right of the risalit, in front of the back, is a single-storey, glazed wooden veranda with an exit on top. Due to the enormous design of the side elevation, this ends behind its gable front, which is unusual for Radebeul buildings.
The back of the veranda is the side wall of another side elevation on the left in the right side view. In the left side view, the house entrance is in a wooden porch, in front of which there is a platform of the entrance staircase, which is protected there by a balustrade .
The wall divisions and gables of the reduced plastered structure have been simplified over the decades; the previously existing cornices , corner pilaster strips and stucco decor have disappeared. The windows are framed by sandstone and protected from the street by similar roofs. In addition, there are some overlapping arches made of exposed brick.
history
Antonie Marie Welte, widow of the classical philologist Moritz Welte, who had been a professor at the Wettiner Gymnasium in Dresden , was the mother of the later government master builder or Saxon building adviser Max Welte, a young friend and protégé of Karl May . After the death of her husband, she had a rental villa built in Niederlößnitz with a building application from February 1898. The execution was done by the construction company of F. A. Bernhard Große , who received the building permit in March of that year. The completion report was issued in August and on December 26, 1898 the official building inspection took place. The property is located on the former Bussardberg , which as a vineyard belonged to the Bussard sparkling wine cellar below , and which was given up in the course of the phylloxera disaster in the Loessnitz and parceled out for residential purposes.
Numerous postcards from that time with invitations were sent from Karl May to the "Highly Born Ladies" (Mother Welte and Max Weltes sister Rosa) and especially to Max Welte's protégé when he was with his mother on the holidays in Hohenzollernstrasse. These postcards are historically interesting because they were transported from Alt-Radebeul , a few kilometers south-east , where May lived, to the neighboring Niederlößnitz via Leipzig , because they have a counterstamp "Leipzig".
In 1907 an extension was added to the rear of the building.
After the fall of the Wall in the GDR , the property was taken over by a family of architects in the mid-1990s, who renovated it in accordance with historical monuments and operated their office there for a long time. On the neighboring property on the left, Obere Bergstrasse 84, there is a new building in a similar location ( Richter house from 1998), the owners of which were awarded the Radebeul City Builder Prize. The gable-facing and slim design of the new building takes up the impression of the side elevation of the old building and doubles it in the view from the street.
literature
- Volker Helas (arrangement): City of Radebeul . Ed .: State Office for Monument Preservation Saxony, Large District Town Radebeul (= Monument Topography Federal Republic of Germany . Monuments in Saxony ). SAX-Verlag, Beucha 2007, ISBN 978-3-86729-004-3 .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Volker Helas (arrangement): City of Radebeul . Ed .: State Office for Monument Preservation Saxony, Large District Town Radebeul (= Monument Topography Federal Republic of Germany . Monuments in Saxony ). SAX-Verlag, Beucha 2007, ISBN 978-3-86729-004-3 , p. 238 and enclosed card .
- ^ Large district town of Radebeul (ed.): Directory of the cultural monuments of the town of Radebeul . Radebeul May 24, 2012, p. 30 (Last list of monuments published by the city of Radebeul. The Lower Monument Protection Authority, which has been located in the Meißen district since 2012, has not yet published a list of monuments for Radebeul.).
- ↑ Max Welte in the Karl May Wiki, accessed on August 19, 2012.
- ↑ "May, Karl: Postcard with signature:" May ". 1905 May, Karl. Personal postcard with signature "Ihr May" and personal addressing. 9.2 x 14 cm. With a printed stamp and sent by post with the stamp "Radebeul" and counterstamp "Leipzig". Radebeul 28th XII. (19) 05. To "Mr. Government Builder Max Welte / Mrs. Professor Dr. phil. Welte, Niederlössnitz Hohenzollernstrasse", which Karl May invites to his Villa Shatterhand: "Dear Mr. Government Builder. I vacated me for Saturday evening at 7 o'clock. Please come. With regards. Your May "- minimal stamp imprint and slightly tanned. Nice autograph. "
- ↑ Haus Richter ( page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , accessed August 19, 2012
Coordinates: 51 ° 6 ′ 58.3 " N , 13 ° 37 ′ 55.3" E