Milikowice
| Milikowice | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Help on coat of arms |
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Lower Silesia | ||
| Powiat : | Świdnica | ||
| Gmina : | Jaworzyna Śląska | ||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 52 ' N , 16 ° 25' E | ||
| Residents : | 591 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) (+48) 74 | ||
| License plate : | DSW | ||
| Economy and Transport | |||
| Street : | Świdnica - Wrocław | ||
| Next international airport : | Wroclaw | ||
Milikowice (German Arnsdorf ) is a village in the Gmina Jaworzyna Śląska (German royal tent ) in the Powiat Świdnicki in the Lower Silesian Voivodeship in Poland .
location
Milikowice is located about 4 km south of Jaworzyna Śląska ( King's tent ) and 5 km north of the district town Świdnica ( Schweidnitz ).
history
It is possible that Arnoldsdorf was founded in the 13th century by a knight Arnold from the retinue of Count Johann von Würben . Since January 25, 1308 it belonged to the canon Heinrich von Baruth . In the Middle Ages the place was divided into two parts and after the Thirty Years War into three parts.
In 1318 a pastor rector ecclesie was first mentioned in Arnoldi villa . With the Reformation , the church of Arnsdorf was Protestant in 1538 and re-Catholicized after 1654. The predominantly Protestant residents adhered to the Friedenskirche Schweidnitz . In 1892, Alt Jauernick , Neu Jauernick, Arnsdorf and Wickendorf were merged to form the new Protestant parish of Wickendorf.
Since 1487 Ober Arnsdorf belonged to the Schweidnitz patrician Hans von Monau. In 1488 he ceded it together with other goods to his nephews Hans and Wenzel von Monau on Kunzendorf. It was owned by the Schweidnitz patrician Georg Ungerothen since 1497, his son Melchior Ungerothen since 1503 and his brother Kaspar Ungerothen since 1517. The next owners were the lords of Gersdorf , von Tschirn , von Kruckau, von Tschirschky , von Reibnitz and the lords of Zedlitz . From 1741 it belonged to the Duchy of Schweidnitz .
Mittel Arnsdorf owned Christoph Ernst von Sommer in 1685 and Franz Albert von Sommer in 1691. Gottlieb von Sommer sold it to the von Gellhorn family.
Nieder Arnsdorf belonged to the brothers Georg and Servatius von Schindel since 1511. The heirs sold it to Johann Friedrich Baron von Nimptsch on Oelse. In 1694 the owner was Hans Heinrich Baron von Nimptsch and in 1733 Franz Julius Graf von Nimptsch. It then went to the Prussian court advisor Gottfried von Kehler and finally to his son Karl von Kehler. The properties were combined in 1900 by Lieutenant Colonel Schmiege. The next owners were the Counts of Hasslingen, the Lords of Wietersheim and finally a Baroness von Buddenbrock .
After the first Silesian War , Arnsdorf fell to Prussia in 1741 and was incorporated into the Schweidnitz district. The place was heavily devastated in the Seven Years War . In 1785 Arnsdorf had a total of 446 inhabitants. Ober Arnsdorf had 2 farms, 12 farmers, 23 job owners, 1 cottager, 1 windmill and 205 residents. Mittel Arnsdorf had 4 farmers, 4 cottagers and 42 residents. Nieder Arnsdorf had 1 farm, 1 school, 7 farmers, 18 employees, 3 cottagers, 1 windmill and 199 residents. Upper, central and lower Arnsdorf were part of the Alt Jauernick district.
Before 1933, Upper, Middle and Lower Arnsdorf were combined into Arnsdorf. In 1939 the place had 958 inhabitants. When it was taken over by Soviet troops and the Polish administration in 1945, Arnsdorf was renamed Milikowice . The German residents were expelled and replaced by Poles .
Attractions
- Catholic parish church of St. Michael, early Gothic, second half of the 14th century, reconstruction 15th century and restored in 1668, 1891
- former Protestant churchyard, mid-19th century
- Castle ruins, built around 1830 in neo-Gothic style
gallery
Parish Church of St. Michael
epitaph
epitaph
Medieval stone cross
Castle ruin
Personalities
- Paul Keller (born July 6, 1873 in Arnsdorf, † August 20, 1932 in Breslau), German writer and publicist
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Yearbook for Silesian Church History . Verlag Unser Weg, 1977 ( google.de [accessed February 7, 2019]).
- ^ Baruth Arnsdorf - Google Search. Retrieved February 7, 2019 .
- ^ Yearbook for Silesian Church History . Verlag Unser Weg, 2002 ( google.de [accessed on February 8, 2019]).
- ^ Association for the History of Silesia: Journal of the Association for the History of Silesia . 1887 ( google.de [accessed February 8, 2019]).
- ^ Arnsdorf (Schweidnitz district) - GenWiki. Retrieved February 7, 2019 .
- ^ Friedrich Albert Zimmermann: Contributions to the description of Silesia: Fifth volume . bey Johann Ernst Tramp, 1785 ( google.de [accessed February 7, 2019]).
- ^ Yearbook for Silesian Church History . Verlag Unser Weg, 1977 ( google.de [accessed February 7, 2019]).
- ↑ The Schweidnitz district: according to its physical, statistical and topographical conditions: a contribution to the promotion of local studies for school and home - Silesian Digital Library. Retrieved February 7, 2019 .