Moses Samuel Sugar Almond
Moses Samuel Zuckermandel (also Zuckermandl , April 24, 1836 in Hungarian Brod , Moravia , Austrian Empire - January 27, 1917 in Breslau ) was a Moravian-German rabbi and Talmudist .
Life
Zuckermandel was the son of Rabbinate Assessor Samson Zuckermandel, his mother Peppi died early. From 1849 he attended the yeshiva of Salomon Quetsch (1832-1854) in Leipnik and from 1850 to 1855 the grammar school in Nikolsburg . At the same time he was a student of Samson Raphael Hirsch , then again with Salomon Quetsch. In 1856 he moved to the Jewish Theological Seminary in Breslau , where he graduated from high school in 1860. He studied at the University of Breslau , received his doctorate in philosophy in 1863 and in 1864 received the rabbi diploma "with distinction".
From 1864 he was a rabbi and religion teacher in Gnesen and from 1869 rabbi in Märkisch Friedland . In 1876 he stayed for several months in Vienna to study Tosefta . In 1876 he was rabbi in Pasewalk , in 1881 chief rabbi in Trier , in 1890 in Pleschen , but after a short time gave up the position in favor of research. On April 1, 1898, he was appointed rabbi at the Mora-Leipziger-Stift in Breslau.
Zuckermandel was married to Elise Rawitz from Breslau (died July 20, 1910). They had two daughters.
plant
Most of his scientific work deals with the Tosefta . His critical edition, published from 1880 onwards, is based on the first edition published in Venice in 1521/22 and two manuscripts from the 12th and 14th centuries, the Erfurt and Vienna manuscripts. It is still regarded today as a “standard work for research into the text group belonging to Tosefta”. The publication was made possible by subsidies from the Prussian ministers Adalbert Falk and Robert Viktor von Puttkamer and the Alliance israélite in Paris and Vienna. His theses on the tradition of the Tosefta, which he submitted between 1908 and 1912, were almost universally rejected.
Fonts (selection)
- The Erfurt manuscript of the Tosefta described and checked. Louis Gerschel publishing house, Berlin 1876.
- The Tosefta based on the Erfurt and Vienna manuscripts. Pasewalk 1880-1882.
- Proverbs containing biblical sayings from the prayer book, arranged according to the narratives of the biblical story plus an appendix . Kaufmann, Frankfurt am Main 1889.
- Vocabulary and grammar for the Hebrew verses of Spruchbuch I. 1890.
- Tosefta, Mishnah and Boraitha in their relationship to one another, or Palestinian and Babylonian halacha; a contribution to the criticism and history of Halacha. Two volumes, Kauffmann, Frankfurt a. M. 1908/09, supplement volume 1910.
- Tosefta, Mishnah and Boraitha in their relationship to one another, or Palestinian and Babylonian halakha. A contribution to the criticism and history of the Halacha. Two volumes. Frankfurt am Main 1908-10.
literature
- Matthias Wolfes : Sugar almond, Moses Samuel. In: Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL). Volume 19, Bautz, Nordhausen 2001, ISBN 3-88309-089-1 , Sp. 1599-1600. , online ( Memento from June 30, 2007 in the Internet Archive )
- Zuckermandel, Moses Samuel , in: Encyclopaedia Judaica , 1971, Volume 16, Col. 1229 f.
- Moses Samuel Sugar Almond. For his 80th birthday . In: Allgemeine Zeitung des Judenthums No. 20 of May 19, 1916, p. 234 f. Digitized version of the Frankfurt University Library
- Annette Haller: Zuckermandel, Moses Samuel . In: Heinz Monz (ed.): Trier biographical lexicon . Koblenz 2000. ISBN 3-931014-49-5 , p. 530 f.
- Sugar Almond, Moses Samuel, Dr. In: Michael Brocke , Julius Carlebach (ed.), Edited by Carsten Wilke : Biographisches Handbuch der Rabbis. Part 1: The rabbis of the emancipation period in the German, Bohemian and Greater Poland countries 1781–1871. KG Saur, Munich 2004, ISBN 3-598-24871-7 , pp. 929-931
Web links
- Literature by and about Moses Samuel Zuckermandel in the catalog of the German National Library
- Entry for Moses Samuel Zuckermandel in the Rhineland-Palatinate personal database
- Moses Samuel Zuckermandel , Works, in: Digital Collections of the Goethe University Frankfurt am Main
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Michael Brocke ; Julius Carlebach : Biographical manual of the rabbis. Part 1: The rabbis of the emancipation period in the German, Bohemian and Greater Poland countries 1781-1871 (2010) . Saur, Munich 2004, p. 929; Online at the Salomon Ludwig Steinheim Institute
- ↑ Moses Samuel Zuckermandel. For his 80th birthday . In: Allgemeine Zeitung des Judenthums No. 20 of May 19, 1916, p. 234 f. Digitized version of the Frankfurt University Library
- ↑ Michael Markovits: The organ in antiquity . Brill, Leiden u. a. 2003, p. 137
- ↑ Karl Heinrich Rengstorf : Basic and methodical considerations for the processing of rabbinic, especially Tannaitic texts. In: Theokratia. Yearbook of the Institutum Judaicum Delitzschianum I, 1967–1969, pp. 76–87, here p. 80 f .; limited preview in Google Book search
- ^ The "Erfurt Collection" of the Berlin State Library and its research , website Jewish history and the present in Erfurt of the city of Erfurt
- ↑ Constantin von Wurzbach : Zuckermandl, Samuel Moses . In: Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich . 60th part. Imperial and Royal Court and State Printing Office, Vienna 1891, p. 298 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ Günter Stemberger : Introduction to the Talmud and Midrash. 9., completely reworked. Aufl., Beck, Munich 2011, ISBN 978-3-406-62289-2 , p. 171; limited preview in Google Book search
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Sugar almond, Moses Samuel |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Zuckermandl, Moses Samuel |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Moravian-German rabbi and Talmudist |
| DATE OF BIRTH | April 24, 1836 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Hungarian Brod , Moravia , Austrian Empire |
| DATE OF DEATH | January 27, 1917 |
| Place of death | Wroclaw |