Nadezhda Petrovna Dyrenkova

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Nadezhda Petrovna Dyrenkowa ( Russian Надежда Петровна Дыренкова ; born May 31, jul. / 12. June  1899 greg. In the village Sosninka, Ujesd Novgorod ; † 28. October 1941 in Leningrad ) was a Russian ethnographer , Turkologin , linguist and university lecturer .

Life

Dyrenkova's father was the important timber entrepreneur Pyotr Fyodorovich Dyrenkov, who owned several houses in St. Petersburg . He died in 1910, so that his mother, Marija Petrovna, now raised her three children alone and provided them with an excellent home education. Nadezhda Dyrenkowa then attended the grammar school in Petrograd with graduation in 1916. She immediately began to work to relieve her family. After the October Revolution in 1918, she became a teacher in Luga at a workers' elementary school. In 1920 she was sent to the Petrograd Pedagogical Institute , from which she moved to the ethnographic faculty ofGeographical Institute (now Faculty of the University of St. Petersburg ) changed. After graduating in 1925, she continued to study ethnography with Lev Jakowlewitsch Sternberg and Wladimir Germanowitsch Bogoras and the languages ​​of the Turkic peoples of Siberia with Alexander Nikolajewitsch Samoilowitsch and Sergei Eefimowitsch Malow . She was strongly influenced by Franz Boas .

After graduating as a candidate in ethnography in 1935, Dyrenkova became a lecturer in the ethnographic department of Leningrad University . In addition, she was a senior employee of the Kunstkammer , which had become the Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography. She wrote grammars of the languages ​​of the Turkic peoples of Siberia ( Schoren , Chakassen , Oiroten ). She also published specialist articles on shamanism , the traditional worldview and the social organization of the peoples of the Altai and in 1941 a first volume of folkloric texts by the Shores.

Dyrenkova died at her desk after the Leningrad blockade began.

In his work on the Altaic language family Dyrenkowa, Nikolaus Poppe was one of the world's leading Turkologists.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Музей антропологии и этнографии им. Петра Великого (Кунсткамера) РАН: ДЫРЕНКОВА НАДЕЖДА ПЕТРОВНА (accessed October 25, 2018).
  2. ↑ А. М. Решетов: ОТДАНИЕ ДОЛГА . In: ЭО . No. 2 , 1995, p. 40–62 ( ihst.ru [PDF; accessed October 25, 2018]).
  3. ↑ NP Dyrenkova: Bear Worship among the Turkish tribes of Siberia . In: Proceedings of the Twenty-Third (23rd) International Congress of Americanists. Held at the New York, September 17-22, 1928 . New York 1930, p. 411-440 .
  4. ↑ Н. П. Дыренкова: Шорский фольклор . Изд-во АН СССР, Moscow / Leningrad 1940.
  5. ↑ Н. П. Дыренкова: Кумандинские песни «taqpaq» . In: Советский фольклор. Сборник статей и материалов . No. 7 , 1941, pp. 82–90 ( kunstkamera.ru [PDF; accessed October 25, 2018]).
  6. ↑ NP Dyrenkova: Child protection with the Schoren . In: Faith and Folklore of the Siberian Peoples (Ed. V. Diószegi) . Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest 1963, p. 257-259 .
  7. ↑ Н. П. Дыренкова: Тюрки Саяно-Алтая: статьи и этнографические материалы . МАЭ РАН, 2012, ISBN 978-5-02-038314-2 ( kunstkamera.ru [accessed October 25, 2018]).
  8. ^ Nicholas Poppe: Introduction to Altaic Linguistics (Ural-Altaic Library) . Otto Harrassowitz , Wiesbaden 1965, p. 109 ( altaica.ru [PDF; accessed October 25, 2018]).
personal data
SURNAME Dyrenkova, Nadezhda Petrovna
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Дыренкова, Надежда Петровна (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian ethnographer, Turkologist and linguist
DATE OF BIRTH June 12, 1899
PLACE OF BIRTH Sosninka, Ujesd Novgorod
DATE OF DEATH October 28, 1941
Place of death Leningrad