Naundörfchen (Nünchritz)

Naundörfchen community Nünchritz Coordinates: 51 ° 16 ′ 55 ″  N , 13 ° 25 ′ 31 ″  E
Area :	2.16 km²
Residents :	68  (2000)
Population density :	31 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	July 1, 1950
Incorporated into:	Leak joke
Postal code :	01612
Area code :	035267
Location of Naundörfchen in Saxony
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Naundörfchen is a district of the municipality of Nünchritz in the district of Meißen in Saxony .

geography

The place is located on the southern edge of the valley of the Leckwitzbach, which drains towards the Elbe and is also known as the Grenzgraben. Naundörfchen lies on Pleistocene gravel, which is covered at this point by a 0.3 to 1.5 meter thick sand cover. To the northwest is the Ochsenberg, which is built on gneiss and hardly rises above its surroundings. In 1900 Naundörfchen is described as a Gutsweiler with a manor block corridor. Surrounding places are Zschaiten in the northwest , Weißig in the northeast , Goltzscha in the southeast , Merschwitz in the southwest and Leckwitz in the west . The railway line of the Leipzig-Riesa-Dresden line runs north of the village .

history

Population
development

year	Residents
1834	43
1871	73
1890	80
1910	95
1925	114
1933	117
1939	102
1946	136
→ Leckwitz

The place was first mentioned in 1344 under the name Nuwindorf, the place name refers to a late foundation. The place name was changed several times, so Naundörfchen was called Nuwindorf in 1344 , Nuwendorf in 1445 and Nuendorf or Naudorffleinn in 1529. Another name variant comes from 1696, for which Naundörffel is handed down as a place name. The area was inhabited as early as the Bronze Age. About 500 meters south of the location was a burial ground from the Middle to Younger Bronze Age. Clay beads as well as bronze knives, needles and rings were found in the urns. Around 1445, Naundörfchen earned interest from Skassa Castle.

In 1448 the place was sold to a Simon Marshal. In 1474 Naundörfchen owned 12.5 hooves and was managed by three farmers. From 1485 to 1706 it was owned by von Schleinitz on Skassa . In 1485 these are assigned to the Albertine part of the Wettins. In 1520, the “naw offgerichte Forwerk, gerichte ober neck und hand” belonged to Skassa's new part of Joachim von Schleinitz. In 1540 Naundörfchen was parish to Merschwitz, where the school was located. 1661 3 men still live in the village. Naundörfchen belonged to Skassa's new part in 1668 and was enlarged by 6 Hufen Bauernfeld. There was also a vineyard and half of the castle wood, a small wood nearby.

In 1824 Naundörfchen was a manor with a village connected to the ancient Skassa manor. At that time it consisted of a manor house with a farm building, two stable buildings with a barn, a shepherd's apartment and a sheepfold. Four gardeners and two cottagers who own land lived in the village. Naundörfchen belongs to the Hain office.

After 1840 Johann Gotthelf Hempel, the owner of Skassa, died. His widow moves to Naundörfchen with the children. Manor Skassa was auctioned and Naundörfchen became an independent manor. In 1896 the Saxon state bought the manor from Alban Haberland, who had owned it since 1884. A preliminary work for the Skassa remount depot is being set up on the estate. Over two decades, three- and four-year-old horses, the remonts , are reared and prepared for military service. The downsizing of the German army after the Treaty of Versailles resulted in the closure of most of the remonted depots in Saxony.

In 1898 the population in Naundörfchen with remontestation consisted mainly of farm hands. An inspector and a guard added the residents. There was a civil engineering contractor who was also a materials dealer and in the following years also ran an inn. Some business owners still found their livelihood on the edge of the remontestation area. In 1901 four landowners and ten manor workers lived in the village with their families.

In 1924 farm workers, cattle masters, day laborers and factory workers from the chemical works v. Heyden . A tavern had established himself in the village, one of the remont guards had become a pig master and the factory and railway workers brought new perspectives with them from the wider area. In 1925 almost all of the residents of Naundörfchen were Evangelical Lutheran , only one resident was Catholic .

In 1945 the state property was expropriated and divided up as part of the land reform. 16 new farmer positions were created, 10 for former farm workers, 6 for resettlers. There are also 4 independent farms. The manor's barn, which is more than a hundred meters long, was partially demolished and the material was used to build the new farms. Apartments are set up in the manor house. New houses were built on the roads to Skassa and Goltzscha. Later the Naundorf farmers joined the Weißiger LPG . Saxons came after the Second World War in the Soviet zone of occupation and later the GDR. The historically grown affiliation to Grossenhain was not preserved after the territorial reform in 1952 . She assigned Naundörfchen to the Riesa district in the Dresden district . On July 1, 1950, Naundörfchen was incorporated into Leckwitz, which in 1974 was again incorporated into Merschwitz. In 1994 Naundörfchen was combined with the communities of Merschwitz, Diesbar-Seusslitz and their districts to form the new community of Diesbar-Seusslitz, which was incorporated into the community of Nünchritz in 2003. After the German reunification , Neuseußlitz became part of the re-established Free State of Saxony. The following regional reforms in Saxony assigned Naundörfchen to the district of Riesa-Großenhain in 1994 and to the district of Meißen in 2008 . In 1995 Naundörfchen celebrated its 550th anniversary of the first documentary mention. Later, a previously dated document is discovered, so that a 700th anniversary celebration can be hoped for in 2044. In 2000 there were 68 people living in Naundörfchen, 8 of them children. The former agricultural village has changed radically. None of the residents run a farming business or pursue an agricultural profession. The former manor house was renovated, but the remaining manor buildings are in great need of renovation. The townscape is characterized by well-tended properties with lovingly and professionally tended farm gardens and a stork's nest at the entrance to the village.

Infrastructure

From Naundörfchen there is a bus connection to the route between Meißen and Nünchritz via the regional bus route 407 of the Upper Elbe Transport Association. There is a rail connection to the Meißen-Dresden regional train via the Meissen train station and to the Leipzig-Dresden regional train via the Nünchritz stop.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Naundörfchen in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
2. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Grossenhain district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006). 
3. ↑ With the incorporation of Naundörfchen into Leckwitz in 1950, only official population figures were collected for the entire community.

literature

• Nünchritz 2012 - a journey through history and the present . BVB Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, 2012, p. 19 .
• Elbe valley and Loess hill country near Meissen (= values ​​of our homeland . Volume 32). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1979, p. 41.

Web links

• Naundörfchen (Nünchritz) in the Digital Historical Directory of Saxony
• Naundörfchen on the website of the Nünchritz municipality, accessed on October 1, 2013.