Neškaredice
| Neškaredice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Středočeský kraj | ||||
| District : | Kutná Hora | ||||
| Municipality : | Kutná Hora | ||||
| Area : | 459.6463 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 56 ' N , 15 ° 19' E | ||||
| Height: | 240 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 268 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 285 33 | ||||
| License plate : | S. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Čáslav - Kutná Hora | ||||
| Railway connection: | Znojmo – Nymburk | ||||
Neškaredice (German Neschkareditz ) is a district of the Central Bohemian city of Kutná Hora in the Czech Republic . It is located about 3.5 km southeast of the city center of Kutná Hora. Its cadastral area covers an area of 4.6 square kilometers. The place has about 268 inhabitants, the majority of whom belong to the Roma .
geography
Neškaredice is located on the Křenovka brook, a left tributary of the Klejnárka . To the southwest of the village, the Křenovka is dammed to form the Neškaredice lake, which is about 5 hectares in size . The Znojmo – Nymburk railway runs two kilometers to the northeast .
Neighboring towns are Malín, Nové Dvory and Ovčáry in the north, Jakub and Církvice in the north-east, Netřeba and Vrabcov in the east, Třebešice , Hájek, Močovice and Kluky in the south-east, Pucheř, Olšany and Hájek, Vinestjnice in the south, Dvůr and Perštechlice in the south-west and Kutná Hora in the west and Karlov, Bělidlo and Sedlec in the north-west.
history
The first written mention of the village and the fortress took place in 1390 as the property of the Kuttenberg judge Andreas Plumlin. A vineyard had existed in the Na Vinice corridor since the 14th century. In 1407 the place was called Kotigendorf . At the beginning of the 15th century the estate fell to the Bohemian crown home , then took turns over a century, various nobles or Kuttenberger citizens as owners from. In 1626 the Kuttenberg Jesuits bought the estate. In 1731 the baroque chapel of St. John of Nepomuk with an octagonal floor plan. After the Jesuit ban, the property belonged to the religious fund from 1773 to 1824 . The vineyard with an area of approx. 13 hectares was abandoned after 1785. In 1824 Josef František Svoboda bought the Neškaredice estate and added it to his rule in Křesetice .
After the abolition of patrimonial Neškaredice formed a municipality in the judicial district of Kuttenberg. In 1854 a school was inaugurated. From 1868 the village belonged to the Kuttenberg district .
In 1952 the farmers were collectivized into a JZD , the following year a state estate took over the management of the land. In the course of the territorial reform of 1960 Neškaredice was incorporated into Kutná Hora on January 1, 1961. At that time, a strong Roma community was developing in Neškaredice. The chapel of St. Johannes von Nepomuk was abandoned in 1963 due to disrepair. In 1984 the school closed. The Čáslav state estate was dissolved at the beginning of the 1990s.
Since most of the Roma who live concentrated in several houses, are long-term unemployed with low education who live on benefits that took Agentura pro sociální začleňování ( Agency for Social Inclusion ) from 2010 in Neškaredice its work. In 2011 the private company Carpias began to develop a project to revitalize agriculture and village structures in Neškaredice. This was presented to the public in 2015 and should be implemented by the end of 2017.
Population development
| year | Residents | Houses |
|---|---|---|
| 1869 | 442 | 55 |
| 1880 | 400 | 56 |
| 1890 | 498 | 57 |
| 1900 | 467 | 56 |
| 1910 | 398 | 56 |
| 1921 | 395 | 56 |
| 1930 | 377 | 63 |
| 1950 | 211 | 66 |
| 1961 | 247 | ? |
| 1970 | 272 | 58 |
| 1980 | 269 | 58 |
| 1991 | 219 | 74 |
| 2001 | 268 | 73 |
Local division
Neškaredice consists of the basic settlement units Neškaredice and U černého kříže. The district forms a cadastral district.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/677922/Neskaredice
- ↑ Press release at Romea.cz from June 2011 (cz)
- ↑ Antonín Profous : Místní jména v Čechách. Jejich vznik, původ, význam a změny. Volume 1-5. Česká akademie věd a umění, Prague 1947–1960.
- ↑ Velkolepý project má proměnit celé Neškaredice
- ↑ knihovna-kh.cz/.../historie_vnejsich_predmesti_kutne_hory.doc
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-casti-obce/077925/Cast-obce-Neskaredice