Neudorf (Altdöbern)

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Location of Neudorf on the Altdöbern measuring table from 1913

Neudorf ( Nowa Wjas in Lower Sorbian ) was a village in the Lausitz lignite mining area in what is now the municipality of Altdöbern in the Oberspreewald-Lausitz district in Brandenburg . The site was devastated in 1982 for the Greifenhain open-cast lignite mine . At that time Neudorf was a district of Pritzen . The place last had 15 inhabitants.

location

Neudorf was in Lower Lusatia , around twelve kilometers as the crow flies south-east of Calau . Surrounding villages were Peitzendorf in the north, Reddern in the northeast, Nebendorf in the east, Pritzen in the southeast, Klein Jauer in the south, Altdöbern in the southwest and Neudöbern in the west. A road led from Neudorf to Altdöbern.

history

In the Schmettauschen map series of 1767/87, the place was mentioned with the spelling Neudorff and as the Vorwerk of the Pritzen manor. Neudorf has always been part of Pritzen in church. At that time the place belonged to the Electorate of Saxony . In 1806 Neudorf came to the Kingdom of Saxony , after the partition of Saxony decided at the Congress of Vienna , the place became Prussian in 1815. During the territorial reform in the following year, the settlement came to the district of Calau in the province of Brandenburg . At the beginning of the 1820s, 38 people lived in the "noble village and Vorwerk". In 1844, according to the topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurt adO, Neudorf had 46 inhabitants in seven houses.

In 1852 Neudorf had 37 inhabitants, until 1867 the number of inhabitants decreased further to 32. There was a brickworks east of Neudorf . From then on Neudorf was run as a colony or Vorwerk von Pritzen and the population was no longer recorded. After the end of the Second World War , the landowners of Pritzen were expropriated. The Neudorf settlement belonged in the Soviet occupation zone and from 1949 in the GDR to the Calau district, which was renamed Senftenberg district in 1950. During the district reform on July 25, 1952, Pritzen and the Neudorf district became part of the Calau district in the Cottbus district .

In 1973 the council of the Calau district decided to relocate the municipality of Pritzen with its districts of Nebendorf and Neudorf for the expansion of the Greifenhain open-cast lignite mine . In 1981 and 1982 the last 15 residents were relocated from Neudorf to Altdöbern and Neudorf was then torn down. On January 1, 1989, the community of Pritzen was dissolved and the local situation was incorporated from Neudorf to Lubochow . After the fall of the Wall , the Greifenhain opencast mine was closed in 1992, the area on which Neudorf was located was no longer claimed by the opencast mine and is being recultivated today . The local corridor has been in the Oberspreewald-Lausitz district in Brandenburg since 1993. In the course of the Brandenburg regional reform, Pritzen, and thus also the corridor of Neudorf, was reclassified from the municipality of Lubochow to Altdöbern.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ AA Mützel, Leopold Krug (Ed.): New topographical-statistical-geographical dictionary of the Prussian state. Third volume. Verlag Karl August Kümmel, Halle / Saale 1822, p. 264 ( online ).
  2. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. Gustav Harnecker's bookstore, Frankfurt a. O. 1844 Online at Google Books , p. 28.
  3. ↑ Topographical overview of the appellate court department Frankfurt a / O. Publishing house by Gustav Harnecker u. Co. 1856, p. 124 ( online ).
  4. ↑ Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., 1867 Online at Google Books , p. 30.
  5. ↑ History Pritzens and lignite mining. Lausitzer Rundschau, July 22, 2005, accessed on June 16, 2020.

Coordinates: 51 ° 40 ′  N , 14 ° 4 ′  E